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Author |
Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Inhibition of False Landmarks |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence Research and Development |
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233-244 |
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We argue that a corner detector should be based on the degree of continuity of the tangent vector to the image level sets, work on the image domain and need no assumptions on neither the image local structure nor the particular geometry of the corner/junction. An operator measuring the degree of differentiability of the projection matrix on the image gradient fulfills the above requirements. Its high sensitivity to changes in vector directions makes it suitable for landmark location in real images prone to need smoothing to reduce the impact of noise. Because using smoothing kernels leads to corner misplacement, we suggest an alternative fake response remover based on the receptive field inhibition of spurious details. The combination of both orientation discontinuity detection and noise inhibition produce our Inhibition Orientation Energy (IOE) landmark locator. |
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IOS Press |
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Barcelona (Spain) |
Editor |
al, J.V. et |
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IAM;MILAB |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GiR2004a |
Serial |
1533 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Curvature Vector Flow to Assure Convergent Deformable Models for Shape Modelling |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Energy Minimization Methods In Computer Vision And Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
LNCS |
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Volume |
2683 |
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Pages |
357-372 |
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Keywords |
Initial condition; Convex shape; Non convex analysis; Increase; Segmentation; Gradient; Standard; Standards; Concave shape; Flow models; Tracking; Edge detection; Curvature |
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Abstract |
Poor convergence to concave shapes is a main limitation of snakes as a standard segmentation and shape modelling technique. The gradient of the external energy of the snake represents a force that pushes the snake into concave regions, as its internal energy increases when new inexion points are created. In spite of the improvement of the external energy by the gradient vector ow technique, highly non convex shapes can not be obtained, yet. In the present paper, we develop a new external energy based on the geometry of the curve to be modelled. By tracking back the deformation of a curve that evolves by minimum curvature ow, we construct a distance map that encapsulates the natural way of adapting to non convex shapes. The gradient of this map, which we call curvature vector ow (CVF), is capable of attracting a snake towards any contour, whatever its geometry. Our experiments show that, any initial snake condition converges to the curve to be modelled in optimal time. |
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Publisher |
Springer, Berlin |
Place of Publication |
Lisbon, PORTUGAL |
Editor |
Springer, B. |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
3-540-40498-8 |
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Notes |
IAM;MILAB |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GIR2003b |
Serial |
1535 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Raquel Perez |
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Title |
Topological Radiomics (TOPiomics): Early Detection of Genetic Abnormalities in Cancer Treatment Evolution |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Extended Abstracts GEOMVAP 2019, Trends in Mathematics 15 |
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15 |
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Pages |
89–93 |
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Abnormalities in radiomic measures correlate to genomic alterations prone to alter the outcome of personalized anti-cancer treatments. TOPiomics is a new method for the early detection of variations in tumor imaging phenotype from a topological structure in multi-view radiomic spaces. |
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Springer Nature |
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Notes |
IAM; DAG; 600.120; 600.145; 600.139 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GRP2021 |
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3594 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Jordi Gonzalez; Gemma Sanchez (eds) |
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Title |
Computer Vision: Advances in Research and Development |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 2nd CVC International Workshop |
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Publisher |
UAB |
Place of Publication |
Bellaterra (Spain) |
Editor |
Debora Gil; Jordi Gonzalez; Gemma Sanchez |
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2 |
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978-84-935251-4-9 |
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Notes |
IAM; ISE; DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GGS2007 |
Serial |
1493 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; F. Javier Sanchez; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach; Jorge Bernal |
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Title |
3D Stable Spatio-temporal Polyp Localization in Colonoscopy Videos |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Computer-Assisted and Robotic Endoscopy. Revised selected papers of Second International Workshop, CARE 2015, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2015 |
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Volume |
9515 |
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Pages |
140-152 |
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Keywords |
Colonoscopy, Polyp Detection, Polyp Localization, Region Extraction, Watersheds |
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Abstract |
Computational intelligent systems could reduce polyp miss rate in colonoscopy for colon cancer diagnosis and, thus, increase the efficiency of the procedure. One of the main problems of existing polyp localization methods is a lack of spatio-temporal stability in their response. We propose to explore the response of a given polyp localization across temporal windows in order to select
those image regions presenting the highest stable spatio-temporal response.
Spatio-temporal stability is achieved by extracting 3D watershed regions on the
temporal window. Stability in localization response is statistically determined by analysis of the variance of the output of the localization method inside each 3D region. We have explored the benefits of considering spatio-temporal stability in two different tasks: polyp localization and polyp detection. Experimental results indicate an average improvement of 21:5% in polyp localization and 43:78% in polyp detection. |
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LNCS |
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Conference |
CARE |
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Notes |
IAM; MV; 600.075 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GSF2015 |
Serial |
2733 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Oriol Rodriguez-Leon; Petia Radeva; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
Assessing Artery Motion Compensation in IVUS |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Computer Analysis Of Images And Patterns |
Abbreviated Journal |
LNCS |
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Volume |
4673 |
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Pages |
213-220 |
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Keywords |
validation standards; quality measures; IVUS motion compensation; conservation laws; Fourier development |
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Abstract |
Cardiac dynamics suppression is a main issue for visual improvement and computation of tissue mechanical properties in IntraVascular UltraSound (IVUS). Although in recent times several motion compensation techniques have arisen, there is a lack of objective evaluation of motion reduction in in vivo pullbacks. We consider that the assessment protocol deserves special attention for the sake of a clinical applicability as reliable as possible. Our work focuses on defining a quality measure and a validation protocol assessing IVUS motion compensation. On the grounds of continuum mechanics laws we introduce a novel score measuring motion reduction in in vivo sequences. Synthetic experiments validate the proposed score as measure of motion parameters accuracy; while results in in vivo pullbacks show its reliability in clinical cases. |
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Publisher |
Springerlink |
Place of Publication |
Heidelberg |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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ISBN |
978-3-540-74271-5 |
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Notes |
IAM;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GRR2007 |
Serial |
1540 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Debora Gil |
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Title |
Geometric Differential Operators for Shape Modelling |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Abstract |
Medical imaging feeds research in many computer vision and image processing fields: image filtering, segmentation, shape recovery, registration, retrieval and pattern matching. Because of their low contrast changes and large variety of artifacts and noise, medical imaging processing techniques relying on an analysis of the geometry of image level sets rather than on intensity values result in more robust treatment. From the starting point of treatment of intravascular images, this PhD thesis ad- dresses the design of differential image operators based on geometric principles for a robust shape modelling and restoration. Among all fields applying shape recovery, we approach filtering and segmentation of image objects. For a successful use in real images, the segmentation process should go through three stages: noise removing, shape modelling and shape recovery. This PhD addresses all three topics, but for the sake of algorithms as automated as possible, techniques for image processing will be designed to satisfy three main principles: a) convergence of the iterative schemes to non-trivial states avoiding image degeneration to a constant image and representing smooth models of the originals; b) smooth asymptotic behav- ior ensuring stabilization of the iterative process; c) fixed parameter values ensuring equal (domain free) performance of the algorithms whatever initial images/shapes. Our geometric approach to the generic equations that model the different processes approached enables defining techniques satisfying all the former requirements. First, we introduce a new curvature-based geometric flow for image filtering achieving a good compromise between noise removing and resemblance to original images. Sec- ond, we describe a new family of diffusion operators that restrict their scope to image level curves and serve to restore smooth closed models from unconnected sets of points. Finally, we design a regularization of snake (distance) maps that ensures its smooth convergence towards any closed shape. Experiments show that performance of the techniques proposed overpasses that of state-of-the-art algorithms. |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
Place of Publication |
Barcelona (Spain) |
Editor |
Jordi Saludes i Closa;Petia Radeva |
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ISBN |
84-933652-0-3 |
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prit |
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Notes |
IAM; |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GIL2004 |
Serial |
1517 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
David Roche; Debora Gil; Jesus Giraldo |
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Title |
Mathematical modeling of G protein-coupled receptor function: What can we learn from empirical and mechanistic models? |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
G Protein-Coupled Receptors – Modeling and Simulation Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology |
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Volume |
796 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
159-181 |
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Keywords |
β-arrestin; biased agonism; curve fitting; empirical modeling; evolutionary algorithm; functional selectivity; G protein; GPCR; Hill coefficient; intrinsic efficacy; inverse agonism; mathematical modeling; mechanistic modeling; operational model; parameter optimization; receptor dimer; receptor oligomerization; receptor constitutive activity; signal transduction; two-state model |
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Abstract |
Empirical and mechanistic models differ in their approaches to the analysis of pharmacological effect. Whereas the parameters of the former are not physical constants those of the latter embody the nature, often complex, of biology. Empirical models are exclusively used for curve fitting, merely to characterize the shape of the E/[A] curves. Mechanistic models, on the contrary, enable the examination of mechanistic hypotheses by parameter simulation. Regretfully, the many parameters that mechanistic models may include can represent a great difficulty for curve fitting, representing, thus, a challenge for computational method development. In the present study some empirical and mechanistic models are shown and the connections, which may appear in a number of cases between them, are analyzed from the curves they yield. It may be concluded that systematic and careful curve shape analysis can be extremely useful for the understanding of receptor function, ligand classification and drug discovery, thus providing a common language for the communication between pharmacologists and medicinal chemists. |
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Springer Netherlands |
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ISSN |
0065-2598 |
ISBN |
978-94-007-7422-3 |
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Notes |
IAM; 600.075 |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ RGG2014 |
Serial |
2197 |
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Author |
David Roche |
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Title |
A Statistical Framework for Terminating Evolutionary Algorithms at their Steady State |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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As any iterative technique, it is a necessary condition a stop criterion for terminating Evolutionary Algorithms (EA). In the case of optimization methods, the algorithm should stop at the time it has reached a steady state so it can not improve results anymore. Assessing the reliability of termination conditions for EAs is of prime importance. A wrong or weak stop criterion can negatively aect both the computational eort and the nal result.
In this Thesis, we introduce a statistical framework for assessing whether a termination condition is able to stop EA at its steady state. In one hand a numeric approximation to steady states to detect the point in which EA population has lost its diversity has been presented for EA termination. This approximation has been applied to dierent EA paradigms based on diversity and a selection of functions covering the properties most relevant for EA convergence. Experiments show that our condition works regardless of the search space dimension and function landscape and Dierential Evolution (DE) arises as the best paradigm. On the other hand, we use a regression model in order to determine the requirements ensuring that a measure derived from EA evolving population is related to the distance to the optimum in xspace.
Our theoretical framework is analyzed across several benchmark test functions
and two standard termination criteria based on function improvement in f-space and EA population x-space distribution for the DE paradigm. Results validate our statistical framework as a powerful tool for determining the capability of a measure for terminating EA and select the x-space distribution as the best-suited for accurately stopping DE in real-world applications. |
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Address |
July 2015 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Debora Gil;Jesus Giraldo |
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Notes |
IAM; 600.075 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Roc2015 |
Serial |
2686 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez;F. Javier Sanchez; Antoni Rosell; Debora Gil |
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Title |
An illumination model of the trachea appearance in videobronchoscopy images |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Image Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
LNCS |
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Volume |
7325 |
Issue |
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Pages |
313-320 |
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Keywords |
Bronchoscopy, tracheal ring, stenosis assesment, trachea appearance model, segmentation |
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Abstract |
Videobronchoscopy is a medical imaging technique that allows interactive navigation inside the respiratory pathways. This imaging modality provides realistic images and allows non-invasive minimal intervention procedures. Tracheal procedures are routinary interventions that require assessment of the percentage of obstructed pathway for injury (stenosis) detection. Visual assessment in videobronchoscopic sequences requires high expertise of trachea anatomy and is prone to human error.
This paper introduces an automatic method for the estimation of steneosed trachea percentage reduction in videobronchoscopic images. We look for tracheal rings , whose deformation determines the degree of obstruction. For ring extraction , we present a ring detector based on an illumination and appearance model. This model allows us to parametrise the ring detection. Finally, we can infer optimal estimation parameters for any video resolution. |
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Aveiro, Portugal |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-31297-7 |
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800 |
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Conference |
ICIAR |
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Notes |
MV;IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ SSR2012 |
Serial |
1898 |
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