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Author |
Marc Masana; Idoia Ruiz; Joan Serrat; Joost Van de Weijer; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Metric Learning for Novelty and Anomaly Detection |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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29th British Machine Vision Conference |
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When neural networks process images which do not resemble the distribution seen during training, so called out-of-distribution images, they often make wrong predictions, and do so too confidently. The capability to detect out-of-distribution images is therefore crucial for many real-world applications. We divide out-of-distribution detection between novelty detection ---images of classes which are not in the training set but are related to those---, and anomaly detection ---images with classes which are unrelated to the training set. By related we mean they contain the same type of objects, like digits in MNIST and SVHN. Most existing work has focused on anomaly detection, and has addressed this problem considering networks trained with the cross-entropy loss. Differently from them, we propose to use metric learning which does not have the drawback of the softmax layer (inherent to cross-entropy methods), which forces the network to divide its prediction power over the learned classes. We perform extensive experiments and evaluate both novelty and anomaly detection, even in a relevant application such as traffic sign recognition, obtaining comparable or better results than previous works. |
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Newcastle; uk; September 2018 |
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BMVC |
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LAMP; ADAS; 601.305; 600.124; 600.106; 602.200; 600.120; 600.118 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ MRS2018 |
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3156 |
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Author |
Yi Xiao; Felipe Codevilla; Christopher Pal; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Action-Based Representation Learning for Autonomous Driving |
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Conference Article |
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2020 |
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Conference on Robot Learning |
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Human drivers produce a vast amount of data which could, in principle, be used to improve autonomous driving systems. Unfortunately, seemingly straightforward approaches for creating end-to-end driving models that map sensor data directly into driving actions are problematic in terms of interpretability, and typically have significant difficulty dealing with spurious correlations. Alternatively, we propose to use this kind of action-based driving data for learning representations. Our experiments show that an affordance-based driving model pre-trained with this approach can leverage a relatively small amount of weakly annotated imagery and outperform pure end-to-end driving models, while being more interpretable. Further, we demonstrate how this strategy outperforms previous methods based on learning inverse dynamics models as well as other methods based on heavy human supervision (ImageNet). |
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virtual; November 2020 |
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CORL |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ XCP2020 |
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3487 |
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Author |
Idoia Ruiz; Lorenzo Porzi; Samuel Rota Bulo; Peter Kontschieder; Joan Serrat |
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Title |
Weakly Supervised Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentation |
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Conference Article |
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2021 |
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IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops |
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125-133 |
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We introduce the problem of weakly supervised MultiObject Tracking and Segmentation, i.e. joint weakly supervised instance segmentation and multi-object tracking, in which we do not provide any kind of mask annotation.
To address it, we design a novel synergistic training strategy by taking advantage of multi-task learning, i.e. classification and tracking tasks guide the training of the unsupervised instance segmentation. For that purpose, we extract weak foreground localization information, provided by
Grad-CAM heatmaps, to generate a partial ground truth to learn from. Additionally, RGB image level information is employed to refine the mask prediction at the edges of the
objects. We evaluate our method on KITTI MOTS, the most representative benchmark for this task, reducing the performance gap on the MOTSP metric between the fully supervised and weakly supervised approach to just 12% and 12.7 % for cars and pedestrians, respectively. |
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Virtual; January 2021 |
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WACVW |
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ADAS; 600.118; 600.124 |
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Admin @ si @ RPR2021 |
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3548 |
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Author |
Josep M. Gonfaus; Xavier Boix; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov; Joan Serrat; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Title |
Harmony Potentials for Joint Classification and Segmentation |
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Conference Article |
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2010 |
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23rd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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3280–3287 |
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Hierarchical conditional random fields have been successfully applied to object segmentation. One reason is their ability to incorporate contextual information at different scales. However, these models do not allow multiple labels to be assigned to a single node. At higher scales in the image, this yields an oversimplified model, since multiple classes can be reasonable expected to appear within one region. This simplified model especially limits the impact that observations at larger scales may have on the CRF model. Neglecting the information at larger scales is undesirable since class-label estimates based on these scales are more reliable than at smaller, noisier scales. To address this problem, we propose a new potential, called harmony potential, which can encode any possible combination of class labels. We propose an effective sampling strategy that renders tractable the underlying optimization problem. Results show that our approach obtains state-of-the-art results on two challenging datasets: Pascal VOC 2009 and MSRC-21. |
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San Francisco CA, USA |
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1063-6919 |
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978-1-4244-6984-0 |
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CVPR |
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Notes |
ADAS;CIC;ISE |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ GBW2010 |
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1296 |
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Author |
Ishaan Gulrajani; Kundan Kumar; Faruk Ahmed; Adrien Ali Taiga; Francesco Visin; David Vazquez; Aaron Courville |
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Title |
PixelVAE: A Latent Variable Model for Natural Images |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
5th International Conference on Learning Representations |
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Keywords |
Deep Learning; Unsupervised Learning |
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Natural image modeling is a landmark challenge of unsupervised learning. Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) learn a useful latent representation and generate samples that preserve global structure but tend to suffer from image blurriness. PixelCNNs model sharp contours and details very well, but lack an explicit latent representation and have difficulty modeling large-scale structure in a computationally efficient way. In this paper, we present PixelVAE, a VAE model with an autoregressive decoder based on PixelCNN. The resulting architecture achieves state-of-the-art log-likelihood on binarized MNIST. We extend PixelVAE to a hierarchy of multiple latent variables at different scales; this hierarchical model achieves competitive likelihood on 64x64 ImageNet and generates high-quality samples on LSUN bedrooms. |
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Toulon; France; April 2017 |
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ICLR |
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ADAS; 600.085; 600.076; 601.281; 600.118 |
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ADAS @ adas @ GKA2017 |
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2815 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil; David Roche; Monica M. S. Matsumoto; Sergio S. Furuie |
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Title |
Inferring the Performance of Medical Imaging Algorithms |
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Conference Article |
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2011 |
Publication |
14th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
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6854 |
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520-528 |
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Validation, Statistical Inference, Medical Imaging Algorithms. |
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Evaluation of the performance and limitations of medical imaging algorithms is essential to estimate their impact in social, economic or clinical aspects. However, validation of medical imaging techniques is a challenging task due to the variety of imaging and clinical problems involved, as well as, the difficulties for systematically extracting a reliable solely ground truth. Although specific validation protocols are reported in any medical imaging paper, there are still two major concerns: definition of standardized methodologies transversal to all problems and generalization of conclusions to the whole clinical data set.
We claim that both issues would be fully solved if we had a statistical model relating ground truth and the output of computational imaging techniques. Such a statistical model could conclude to what extent the algorithm behaves like the ground truth from the analysis of a sampling of the validation data set. We present a statistical inference framework reporting the agreement and describing the relationship of two quantities. We show its transversality by applying it to validation of two different tasks: contour segmentation and landmark correspondence. |
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Address |
Sevilla |
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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg |
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Berlin |
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Pedro Real; Daniel Diaz-Pernil; Helena Molina-Abril; Ainhoa Berciano; Walter Kropatsch |
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LNCS |
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CAIP |
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IAM; ADAS |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ HGR2011 |
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1676 |
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Author |
Ferran Diego; G.D. Evangelidis; Joan Serrat |
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Title |
Night-time outdoor surveillance by mobile cameras |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
1st International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods |
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2 |
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365-371 |
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This paper addresses the problem of video surveillance by mobile cameras. We present a method that allows online change detection in night-time outdoor surveillance. Because of the camera movement, background frames are not available and must be “localized” in former sequences and registered with the current frames. To this end, we propose a Frame Localization And Registration (FLAR) approach that solves the problem efficiently. Frames of former sequences define a database which is queried by current frames in turn. To quickly retrieve nearest neighbors, database is indexed through a visual dictionary method based on the SURF descriptor. Furthermore, the frame localization is benefited by a temporal filter that exploits the temporal coherence of videos. Next, the recently proposed ECC alignment scheme is used to spatially register the synchronized frames. Finally, change detection methods apply to aligned frames in order to mark suspicious areas. Experiments with real night sequences recorded by in-vehicle cameras demonstrate the performance of the proposed method and verify its efficiency and effectiveness against other methods. |
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Algarve, Portugal |
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ICPRAM |
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ADAS |
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Admin @ si @ DES2012 |
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2035 |
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Author |
Arnau Ramisa; Shrihari Vasudevan; David Aldavert; Ricardo Toledo; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras |
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Title |
Evaluation of the SIFT Object Recognition Method in Mobile Robots: Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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12th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence |
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202 |
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9-18 |
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General object recognition in mobile robots is of primary importance in order to enhance the representation of the environment that robots will use for their reasoning processes. Therefore, we contribute reduce this gap by evaluating the SIFT Object Recognition method in a challenging dataset, focusing on issues relevant to mobile robotics. Resistance of the method to the robotics working conditions was found, but it was limited mainly to well-textured objects. |
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Cardona, Spain |
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0922-6389 |
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978-1-60750-061-2 |
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CCIA |
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ADAS |
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Admin @ si @ RVA2009 |
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1248 |
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Author |
Arnau Ramisa; David Aldavert; Shrihari Vasudevan; Ricardo Toledo; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras |
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Title |
The IIIA30 MObile Robot Object Recognition Datset |
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Conference Article |
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2011 |
Publication |
11th Portuguese Robotics Open |
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Object perception is a key feature in order to make mobile robots able to perform high-level tasks. However, research aimed at addressing the constraints and limitations encountered in a mobile robotics scenario, like low image resolution, motion blur or tight computational constraints, is still very scarce. In order to facilitate future research in this direction, in this work we present an object detection and recognition dataset acquired using a mobile robotic platform. As a baseline for the dataset, we evaluated the cascade of weak classifiers object detection method from Viola and Jones. |
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Lisboa |
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Robotica |
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RV;ADAS |
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Admin @ si @ RAV2011 |
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1777 |
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Author |
David Aldavert; Arnau Ramisa; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras; Ricardo Toledo |
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Title |
Real-time Object Segmentation using a Bag of Features Approach |
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Conference Article |
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2010 |
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13th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence |
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220 |
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321–329 |
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Object Segmentation; Bag Of Features; Feature Quantization; Densely sampled descriptors |
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In this paper, we propose an object segmentation framework, based on the popular bag of features (BoF), which can process several images per second while achieving a good segmentation accuracy assigning an object category to every pixel of the image. We propose an efficient color descriptor to complement the information obtained by a typical gradient-based local descriptor. Results show that color proves to be a useful cue to increase the segmentation accuracy, specially in large homogeneous regions. Then, we extend the Hierarchical K-Means codebook using the recently proposed Vector of Locally Aggregated Descriptors method. Finally, we show that the BoF method can be easily parallelized since it is applied locally, thus the time necessary to process an image is further reduced. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated in the standard PASCAL 2007 Segmentation Challenge object segmentation dataset. |
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IOS Press Amsterdam, |
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In R.Alquezar, A.Moreno, J.Aguilar. |
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9781607506423 |
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CCIA |
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ADAS |
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Admin @ si @ ARL2010b |
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1417 |
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