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Cesar de Souza; Adrien Gaidon; Yohann Cabon; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Procedural Generation of Videos to Train Deep Action Recognition Networks |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
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30th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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2594-2604 |
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Deep learning for human action recognition in videos is making significant progress, but is slowed down by its dependency on expensive manual labeling of large video collections. In this work, we investigate the generation of synthetic training data for action recognition, as it has recently shown promising results for a variety of other computer vision tasks. We propose an interpretable parametric generative model of human action videos that relies on procedural generation and other computer graphics techniques of modern game engines. We generate a diverse, realistic, and physically plausible dataset of human action videos, called PHAV for ”Procedural Human Action Videos”. It contains a total of 39, 982 videos, with more than 1, 000 examples for each action of 35 categories. Our approach is not limited to existing motion capture sequences, and we procedurally define 14 synthetic actions. We introduce a deep multi-task representation learning architecture to mix synthetic and real videos, even if the action categories differ. Our experiments on the UCF101 and HMDB51 benchmarks suggest that combining our large set of synthetic videos with small real-world datasets can boost recognition performance, significantly
outperforming fine-tuning state-of-the-art unsupervised generative models of videos. |
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Honolulu; Hawaii; July 2017 |
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ADAS; 600.076; 600.085; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ SGC2017 |
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3051 |
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Konstantia Georgouli; Katerine Diaz; Jesus Martinez del Rincon; Anastasios Koidis |
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Building generic, easily-updatable chemometric models with harmonisation and augmentation features: The case of FTIR vegetable oils classification |
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2017 |
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3rd Ιnternational Conference Metrology Promoting Standardization and Harmonization in Food and Nutrition |
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Thessaloniki; Greece; October 2017 |
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IMEKOFOODS |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ GDM2017 |
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3081 |
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Felipe Codevilla; Matthias Muller; Antonio Lopez; Vladlen Koltun; Alexey Dosovitskiy |
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End-to-end Driving via Conditional Imitation Learning |
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2018 |
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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation |
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4693 - 4700 |
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Deep networks trained on demonstrations of human driving have learned to follow roads and avoid obstacles. However, driving policies trained via imitation learning cannot be controlled at test time. A vehicle trained end-to-end to imitate an expert cannot be guided to take a specific turn at an upcoming intersection. This limits the utility of such systems. We propose to condition imitation learning on high-level command input. At test time, the learned driving policy functions as a chauffeur that handles sensorimotor coordination but continues to respond to navigational commands. We evaluate different architectures for conditional imitation learning in vision-based driving. We conduct experiments in realistic three-dimensional simulations of urban driving and on a 1/5 scale robotic truck that is trained to drive in a residential area. Both systems drive based on visual input yet remain responsive to high-level navigational commands. The supplementary video can be viewed at this https URL |
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Brisbane; Australia; May 2018 |
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ICRA |
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ADAS; 600.116; 600.124; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ CML2018 |
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3108 |
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Marc Masana; Idoia Ruiz; Joan Serrat; Joost Van de Weijer; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Metric Learning for Novelty and Anomaly Detection |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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29th British Machine Vision Conference |
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When neural networks process images which do not resemble the distribution seen during training, so called out-of-distribution images, they often make wrong predictions, and do so too confidently. The capability to detect out-of-distribution images is therefore crucial for many real-world applications. We divide out-of-distribution detection between novelty detection ---images of classes which are not in the training set but are related to those---, and anomaly detection ---images with classes which are unrelated to the training set. By related we mean they contain the same type of objects, like digits in MNIST and SVHN. Most existing work has focused on anomaly detection, and has addressed this problem considering networks trained with the cross-entropy loss. Differently from them, we propose to use metric learning which does not have the drawback of the softmax layer (inherent to cross-entropy methods), which forces the network to divide its prediction power over the learned classes. We perform extensive experiments and evaluate both novelty and anomaly detection, even in a relevant application such as traffic sign recognition, obtaining comparable or better results than previous works. |
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Newcastle; uk; September 2018 |
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BMVC |
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LAMP; ADAS; 601.305; 600.124; 600.106; 602.200; 600.120; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ MRS2018 |
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3156 |
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Author |
Xialei Liu; Marc Masana; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer; Antonio Lopez; Andrew Bagdanov |
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Title |
Rotate your Networks: Better Weight Consolidation and Less Catastrophic Forgetting |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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2262-2268 |
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In this paper we propose an approach to avoiding catastrophic forgetting in sequential task learning scenarios. Our technique is based on a network reparameterization that approximately diagonalizes the Fisher Information Matrix of the network parameters. This reparameterization takes the form of
a factorized rotation of parameter space which, when used in conjunction with Elastic Weight Consolidation (which assumes a diagonal Fisher Information Matrix), leads to significantly better performance on lifelong learning of sequential tasks. Experimental results on the MNIST, CIFAR-100, CUB-200 and
Stanford-40 datasets demonstrate that we significantly improve the results of standard elastic weight consolidation, and that we obtain competitive results when compared to the state-of-the-art in lifelong learning without forgetting. |
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LAMP; ADAS; 601.305; 601.109; 600.124; 600.106; 602.200; 600.120; 600.118 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ LMH2018 |
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3160 |
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Author |
Felipe Codevilla; Antonio Lopez; Vladlen Koltun; Alexey Dosovitskiy |
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Title |
On Offline Evaluation of Vision-based Driving Models |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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15th European Conference on Computer Vision |
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11219 |
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246-262 |
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Autonomous driving; deep learning |
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Autonomous driving models should ideally be evaluated by deploying
them on a fleet of physical vehicles in the real world. Unfortunately, this approach is not practical for the vast majority of researchers. An attractive alternative is to evaluate models offline, on a pre-collected validation dataset with ground truth annotation. In this paper, we investigate the relation between various online and offline metrics for evaluation of autonomous driving models. We find that offline prediction error is not necessarily correlated with driving quality, and two models with identical prediction error can differ dramatically in their driving performance. We show that the correlation of offline evaluation with driving quality can be significantly improved by selecting an appropriate validation dataset and
suitable offline metrics. |
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Munich; September 2018 |
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ECCV |
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ADAS; 600.124; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ CLK2018 |
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3162 |
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Zhijie Fang; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Is the Pedestrian going to Cross? Answering by 2D Pose Estimation |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium |
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1271 - 1276 |
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Our recent work suggests that, thanks to nowadays powerful CNNs, image-based 2D pose estimation is a promising cue for determining pedestrian intentions such as crossing the road in the path of the ego-vehicle, stopping before entering the road, and starting to walk or bending towards the road. This statement is based on the results obtained on non-naturalistic sequences (Daimler dataset), i.e. in sequences choreographed specifically for performing the study. Fortunately, a new publicly available dataset (JAAD) has appeared recently to allow developing methods for detecting pedestrian intentions in naturalistic driving conditions; more specifically, for addressing the relevant question is the pedestrian going to cross? Accordingly, in this paper we use JAAD to assess the usefulness of 2D pose estimation for answering such a question. We combine CNN-based pedestrian detection, tracking and pose estimation to predict the crossing action from monocular images. Overall, the proposed pipeline provides new state-ofthe-art results. |
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IV |
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ADAS; 600.124; 600.116; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ FaL2018 |
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3181 |
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Author |
Jiaolong Xu; Peng Wang; Heng Yang; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Training a Binary Weight Object Detector by Knowledge Transfer for Autonomous Driving |
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2019 |
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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation |
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2379-2384 |
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Autonomous driving has harsh requirements of small model size and energy efficiency, in order to enable the embedded system to achieve real-time on-board object detection. Recent deep convolutional neural network based object detectors have achieved state-of-the-art accuracy. However, such models are trained with numerous parameters and their high computational costs and large storage prohibit the deployment to memory and computation resource limited systems. Low-precision neural networks are popular techniques for reducing the computation requirements and memory footprint. Among them, binary weight neural network (BWN) is the extreme case which quantizes the float-point into just bit. BWNs are difficult to train and suffer from accuracy deprecation due to the extreme low-bit representation. To address this problem, we propose a knowledge transfer (KT) method to aid the training of BWN using a full-precision teacher network. We built DarkNet-and MobileNet-based binary weight YOLO-v2 detectors and conduct experiments on KITTI benchmark for car, pedestrian and cyclist detection. The experimental results show that the proposed method maintains high detection accuracy while reducing the model size of DarkNet-YOLO from 257 MB to 8.8 MB and MobileNet-YOLO from 193 MB to 7.9 MB. |
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Montreal; Canada; May 2019 |
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ICRA |
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ADAS; 600.124; 600.116; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ XWY2018 |
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3182 |
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Akhil Gurram; Onay Urfalioglu; Ibrahim Halfaoui; Fahd Bouzaraa; Antonio Lopez |
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Monocular Depth Estimation by Learning from Heterogeneous Datasets |
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2018 |
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IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium |
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2176 - 2181 |
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Depth estimation provides essential information to perform autonomous driving and driver assistance. Especially, Monocular Depth Estimation is interesting from a practical point of view, since using a single camera is cheaper than many other options and avoids the need for continuous calibration strategies as required by stereo-vision approaches. State-of-the-art methods for Monocular Depth Estimation are based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). A promising line of work consists of introducing additional semantic information about the traffic scene when training CNNs for depth estimation. In practice, this means that the depth data used for CNN training is complemented with images having pixel-wise semantic labels, which usually are difficult to annotate (eg crowded urban images). Moreover, so far it is common practice to assume that the same raw training data is associated with both types of ground truth, ie, depth and semantic labels. The main contribution of this paper is to show that this hard constraint can be circumvented, ie, that we can train CNNs for depth estimation by leveraging the depth and semantic information coming from heterogeneous datasets. In order to illustrate the benefits of our approach, we combine KITTI depth and Cityscapes semantic segmentation datasets, outperforming state-of-the-art results on Monocular Depth Estimation. |
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IV |
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ADAS; 600.124; 600.116; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ GUH2018 |
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3183 |
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Santi Puch; Irina Sanchez; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Gemma Piella; Vesna Prckovska |
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Global Planar Convolutions for Improved Context Aggregation in Brain Tumor Segmentation |
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2018 |
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International MICCAI Brainlesion Workshop |
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11384 |
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393-405 |
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Brain tumors; 3D fully-convolutional CNN; Magnetic resonance imaging; Global planar convolution |
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In this work, we introduce the Global Planar Convolution module as a building-block for fully-convolutional networks that aggregates global information and, therefore, enhances the context perception capabilities of segmentation networks in the context of brain tumor segmentation. We implement two baseline architectures (3D UNet and a residual version of 3D UNet, ResUNet) and present a novel architecture based on these two architectures, ContextNet, that includes the proposed Global Planar Convolution module. We show that the addition of such module eliminates the need of building networks with several representation levels, which tend to be over-parametrized and to showcase slow rates of convergence. Furthermore, we provide a visual demonstration of the behavior of GPC modules via visualization of intermediate representations. We finally participate in the 2018 edition of the BraTS challenge with our best performing models, that are based on ContextNet, and report the evaluation scores on the validation and the test sets of the challenge. |
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MICCAIW |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ PSH2018 |
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3251 |
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