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Author |
Daniel Ponsa; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Cascade of Classifiers for Vehicle Detection |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems, LNCS 4678, volume 1, pp. 980–989 |
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vehicle detection |
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Delft (Netherlands) |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ PoL2007c |
Serial |
935 |
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Author |
David Aldavert; Arnau Ramisa; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras; Ricardo Toledo |
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Title |
Fast and Robust Object Segmentation with the Integral Linear Classifier |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
23rd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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Pages |
1046–1053 |
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We propose an efficient method, built on the popular Bag of Features approach, that obtains robust multiclass pixel-level object segmentation of an image in less than 500ms, with results comparable or better than most state of the art methods. We introduce the Integral Linear Classifier (ILC), that can readily obtain the classification score for any image sub-window with only 6 additions and 1 product by fusing the accumulation and classification steps in a single operation. In order to design a method as efficient as possible, our building blocks are carefully selected from the quickest in the state of the art. More precisely, we evaluate the performance of three popular local descriptors, that can be very efficiently computed using integral images, and two fast quantization methods: the Hierarchical K-Means, and the Extremely Randomized Forest. Finally, we explore the utility of adding spatial bins to the Bag of Features histograms and that of cascade classifiers to improve the obtained segmentation. Our method is compared to the state of the art in the difficult Graz-02 and PASCAL 2007 Segmentation Challenge datasets. |
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San Francisco; CA; USA; June 2010 |
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ISSN |
1063-6919 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-6984-0 |
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Conference |
CVPR |
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Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ARL2010a |
Serial |
1311 |
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Author |
David Aldavert; Arnau Ramisa; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras; Ricardo Toledo |
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Title |
Real-time Object Segmentation using a Bag of Features Approach |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
13th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence |
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Volume |
220 |
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Pages |
321–329 |
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Keywords |
Object Segmentation; Bag Of Features; Feature Quantization; Densely sampled descriptors |
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Abstract |
In this paper, we propose an object segmentation framework, based on the popular bag of features (BoF), which can process several images per second while achieving a good segmentation accuracy assigning an object category to every pixel of the image. We propose an efficient color descriptor to complement the information obtained by a typical gradient-based local descriptor. Results show that color proves to be a useful cue to increase the segmentation accuracy, specially in large homogeneous regions. Then, we extend the Hierarchical K-Means codebook using the recently proposed Vector of Locally Aggregated Descriptors method. Finally, we show that the BoF method can be easily parallelized since it is applied locally, thus the time necessary to process an image is further reduced. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated in the standard PASCAL 2007 Segmentation Challenge object segmentation dataset. |
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IOS Press Amsterdam, |
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In R.Alquezar, A.Moreno, J.Aguilar. |
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9781607506423 |
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Conference |
CCIA |
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Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ARL2010b |
Serial |
1417 |
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Author |
David Aldavert; Marçal Rusiñol; Ricardo Toledo; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Integrating Visual and Textual Cues for Query-by-String Word Spotting |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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Pages |
511 - 515 |
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Abstract |
In this paper, we present a word spotting framework that follows the query-by-string paradigm where word images are represented both by textual and visual representations. The textual representation is formulated in terms of character $n$-grams while the visual one is based on the bag-of-visual-words scheme. These two representations are merged together and projected to a sub-vector space. This transform allows to, given a textual query, retrieve word instances that were only represented by the visual modality. Moreover, this statistical representation can be used together with state-of-the-art indexation structures in order to deal with large-scale scenarios. The proposed method is evaluated using a collection of historical documents outperforming state-of-the-art performances. |
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Washington; USA; August 2013 |
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1520-5363 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG; ADAS; 600.045; 600.055; 600.061 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ART2013 |
Serial |
2224 |
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Author |
David Aldavert; Ricardo Toledo; Arnau Ramisa; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras |
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Title |
Efficient Object Pixel-Level Categorization using Bag of Features: Advances in Visual Computing |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
5th International Symposium on Visual Computing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5875 |
Issue |
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Pages |
44–55 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present a pixel-level object categorization method suitable to be applied under real-time constraints. Since pixels are categorized using a bag of features scheme, the major bottleneck of such an approach would be the feature pooling in local histograms of visual words. Therefore, we propose to bypass this time-consuming step and directly obtain the score from a linear Support Vector Machine classifier. This is achieved by creating an integral image of the components of the SVM which can readily obtain the classification score for any image sub-window with only 10 additions and 2 products, regardless of its size. Besides, we evaluated the performance of two efficient feature quantization methods: the Hierarchical K-Means and the Extremely Randomized Forest. All experiments have been done in the Graz02 database, showing comparable, or even better results to related work with a lower computational cost. |
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Las Vegas, USA |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-10330-8 |
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ISVC |
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Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ATR2009a |
Serial |
1246 |
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Author |
David Aldavert; Ricardo Toledo; Arnau Ramisa; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras |
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Title |
Visual Registration Method For A Low Cost Robot: Computer Vision Systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
7th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems |
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Volume |
5815 |
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Pages |
204–214 |
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Abstract |
An autonomous mobile robot must face the correspondence or data association problem in order to carry out tasks like place recognition or unknown environment mapping. In order to put into correspondence two maps, most methods estimate the transformation relating the maps from matches established between low level feature extracted from sensor data. However, finding explicit matches between features is a challenging and computationally expensive task. In this paper, we propose a new method to align obstacle maps without searching explicit matches between features. The maps are obtained from a stereo pair. Then, we use a vocabulary tree approach to identify putative corresponding maps followed by the Newton minimization algorithm to find the transformation that relates both maps. The proposed method is evaluated in a typical office environment showing good performance. |
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Address |
Belgica |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-04666-7 |
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Conference |
ICVS |
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ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ATR2009b |
Serial |
1247 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
David Geronimo; Angel Sappa; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa |
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Title |
Adaptive Image Sampling and Windows Classification for On-board Pedestrian Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems |
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ICVS |
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Keywords |
Pedestrian Detection |
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On–board pedestrian detection is in the frontier of the state–of–the–art since it implies processing outdoor scenarios from a mobile platform and searching for aspect–changing objects in cluttered urban environments. Most promising approaches include the development of classifiers based on feature selection and machine learning. However, they use a large number of features which compromises real–time. Thus, methods for running the classifiers in only a few image windows must be provided. In this paper we contribute in both aspects, proposing a camera
pose estimation method for adaptive sparse image sampling, as well as a classifier for pedestrian detection based on Haar wavelets and edge orientation histograms as features and AdaBoost as learning machine. Both proposals are compared with relevant approaches in the literature, showing comparable results but reducing processing time by four for the sampling tasks and by ten for the classification one. |
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Bielefeld (Germany) |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ gsl2007a |
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786 |
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Author |
David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Computer Vision Approaches for Pedestrian Detection: Visible Spectrum Survey |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
3rd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, LNCS 4477 |
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1 |
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547–554 |
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Pedestrian detection |
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Pedestrian detection from images of the visible spectrum is a high relevant area of research given its potential impact in the design of pedestrian protection systems. There are many proposals in the literature but they lack a comparative viewpoint. According to this, in this paper we first propose a common framework where we fit the different approaches, and second we use this framework to provide a comparative point of view of the details of such different approaches, pointing out also the main challenges to be solved in the future. In summary, we expect
this survey to be useful for both novel and experienced researchers in the field. In the first case, as a clarifying snapshot of the state of the art; in the second, as a way to unveil trends and to take conclusions from the comparative study. |
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Girona (Spain) |
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Editor |
J. Marti et al. |
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ADAS |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ GLS2007 |
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804 |
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Author |
David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Haar Wavelets and Edge Orientation Histograms for On-Board Pedestrian Detection |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
3rd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, LNCS 4477 |
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1 |
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418–425 |
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Pedestrian detection |
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Address |
Girona (Spain) |
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J. Marti et al. |
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ADAS |
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ADAS @ adas @ GLP2007a |
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805 |
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Author |
David Geronimo; Frederic Lerasle; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
State-driven particle filter for multi-person tracking |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
11th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems |
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7517 |
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467-478 |
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human tracking |
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Multi-person tracking can be exploited in applications such as driver assistance, surveillance, multimedia and human-robot interaction. With the help of human detectors, particle filters offer a robust method able to filter noisy detections and provide temporal coherence. However, some traditional problems such as occlusions with other targets or the scene, temporal drifting or even the lost targets detection are rarely considered, making the systems performance decrease. Some authors propose to overcome these problems using heuristics not explained
and formalized in the papers, for instance by defining exceptions to the model updating depending on tracks overlapping. In this paper we propose to formalize these events by the use of a state-graph, defining the current state of the track (e.g., potential , tracked, occluded or lost) and the transitions between states in an explicit way. This approach has the advantage of linking track actions such as the online underlying models updating, which gives flexibility to the system. It provides an explicit representation to adapt the multiple parallel trackers depending on the context, i.e., each track can make use of a specific filtering strategy, dynamic model, number of particles, etc. depending on its state. We implement this technique in a single-camera multi-person tracker and test
it in public video sequences. |
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Brno, Chzech Republic |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
Heidelberg |
Editor |
J. Blanc-Talon et al. |
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English |
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ACIVS |
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ADAS |
Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
GLL2012; ADAS @ adas @ gll2012a |
Serial |
1990 |
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