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Author |
German Barquero; Johnny Nuñez; Sergio Escalera; Zhen Xu; Wei-Wei Tu; Isabelle Guyon |
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Title |
Didn’t see that coming: a survey on non-verbal social human behavior forecasting |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Understanding Social Behavior in Dyadic and Small Group Interactions |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
173 |
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Pages |
139-178 |
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Abstract |
Non-verbal social human behavior forecasting has increasingly attracted the interest of the research community in recent years. Its direct applications to human-robot interaction and socially-aware human motion generation make it a very attractive field. In this survey, we define the behavior forecasting problem for multiple interactive agents in a generic way that aims at unifying the fields of social signals prediction and human motion forecasting, traditionally separated. We hold that both problem formulations refer to the same conceptual problem, and identify many shared fundamental challenges: future stochasticity, context awareness, history exploitation, etc. We also propose a taxonomy that comprises
methods published in the last 5 years in a very informative way and describes the current main concerns of the community with regard to this problem. In order to promote further research on this field, we also provide a summarized and friendly overview of audiovisual datasets featuring non-acted social interactions. Finally, we describe the most common metrics used in this task and their particular issues. |
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Virtual; June 2022 |
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PMLR |
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HuPBA; no proj |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BNE2022 |
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3766 |
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Author |
Adam Fodor; Rachid R. Saboundji; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; Sergio Escalera; David Gallardo Pujol; Andras Lorincz |
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Title |
Multimodal Sentiment and Personality Perception Under Speech: A Comparison of Transformer-based Architectures |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Understanding Social Behavior in Dyadic and Small Group Interactions |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
173 |
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Pages |
218-241 |
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Abstract |
Human-machine, human-robot interaction, and collaboration appear in diverse fields, from homecare to Cyber-Physical Systems. Technological development is fast, whereas real-time methods for social communication analysis that can measure small changes in sentiment and personality states, including visual, acoustic and language modalities are lagging, particularly when the goal is to build robust, appearance invariant, and fair methods. We study and compare methods capable of fusing modalities while satisfying real-time and invariant appearance conditions. We compare state-of-the-art transformer architectures in sentiment estimation and introduce them in the much less explored field of personality perception. We show that the architectures perform differently on automatic sentiment and personality perception, suggesting that each task may be better captured/modeled by a particular method. Our work calls attention to the attractive properties of the linear versions of the transformer architectures. In particular, we show that the best results are achieved by fusing the different architectures{’} preprocessing methods. However, they pose extreme conditions in computation power and energy consumption for real-time computations for quadratic transformers due to their memory requirements. In turn, linear transformers pave the way for quantifying small changes in sentiment estimation and personality perception for real-time social communications for machines and robots. |
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PMLR |
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HuPBA; no menciona |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ FSJ2022 |
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3769 |
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Author |
Onur Ferhat |
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Title |
Eye-Tracking with Webcam-Based Setups: Implementation of a Real-Time System and an Analysis of Factors Affecting Performance |
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Report |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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172 |
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Keywords |
Computer vision, eye-tracking, gaussian process, feature selection, optical flow |
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Abstract |
In the recent years commercial eye-tracking hardware has become more common, with the introduction of new models from several brands that have better performance and easier setup procedures. A cause and at the same time a result of this phenomenon is the popularity of eye-tracking research directed at marketing, accessibility and usability, among others.
One problem with these hardware components is scalability, because both the price and the necessary expertise to operate them makes it practically impossible in the large scale. In this work, we analyze the feasibility of a software eye-tracking system based on a single, ordinary webcam. Our aim is to discover the limits of such a system and to see whether it provides acceptable performances.
The significance of this setup is that it is the most common setup found in consumer environments, off-the-shelf electronic devices such as laptops, mobile phones and tablet computers. As no special equipment such as infrared lights, mirrors or zoom lenses are used; setting up and calibrating the system is easier compared to other approaches using these components.
Our work is based on the open source application Opengazer, which provides a good starting point for our contributions. We propose several improvements in order to push the system's performance further and make it feasible as a robust, real-time device. Then we carry out an elaborate experiment involving 18 human subjects and 4 different system setups. Finally, we give an analysis of the results and discuss the effects of setup changes, subject differences and modifications in the software. |
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Bellaterra |
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Corporate Author |
Computer Vision Center |
Thesis |
Master's thesis |
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Fernando Vilariño |
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MV |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Fer2012; IAM @ iam @ Fer2012 |
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2165 |
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Author |
Xu Hu |
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Title |
Real-Time Part Based Models for Object Detection |
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Report |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
171 |
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Master's thesis |
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ADAS;ISE |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Hu2012 |
Serial |
2415 |
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Author |
Maedeh Aghaei; Mariella Dimiccoli; C. Canton-Ferrer; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Towards social pattern characterization from egocentric photo-streams |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Computer Vision and Image Understanding |
Abbreviated Journal |
CVIU |
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Volume |
171 |
Issue |
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Pages |
104-117 |
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Keywords |
Social pattern characterization; Social signal extraction; Lifelogging; Convolutional and recurrent neural networks |
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Abstract |
Following the increasingly popular trend of social interaction analysis in egocentric vision, this article presents a comprehensive pipeline for automatic social pattern characterization of a wearable photo-camera user. The proposed framework relies merely on the visual analysis of egocentric photo-streams and consists of three major steps. The first step is to detect social interactions of the user where the impact of several social signals on the task is explored. The detected social events are inspected in the second step for categorization into different social meetings. These two steps act at event-level where each potential social event is modeled as a multi-dimensional time-series, whose dimensions correspond to a set of relevant features for each task; finally, LSTM is employed to classify the time-series. The last step of the framework is to characterize social patterns of the user. Our goal is to quantify the duration, the diversity and the frequency of the user social relations in various social situations. This goal is achieved by the discovery of recurrences of the same people across the whole set of social events related to the user. Experimental evaluation over EgoSocialStyle – the proposed dataset in this work, and EGO-GROUP demonstrates promising results on the task of social pattern characterization from egocentric photo-streams. |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ADC2018 |
Serial |
3022 |
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Author |
Pichao Wang; Wanqing Li; Philip Ogunbona; Jun Wan; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
RGB-D-based Human Motion Recognition with Deep Learning: A Survey |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Computer Vision and Image Understanding |
Abbreviated Journal |
CVIU |
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Volume |
171 |
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Pages |
118-139 |
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Keywords |
Human motion recognition; RGB-D data; Deep learning; Survey |
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Abstract |
Human motion recognition is one of the most important branches of human-centered research activities. In recent years, motion recognition based on RGB-D data has attracted much attention. Along with the development in artificial intelligence, deep learning techniques have gained remarkable success in computer vision. In particular, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have achieved great success for image-based tasks, and recurrent neural networks (RNN) are renowned for sequence-based problems. Specifically, deep learning methods based on the CNN and RNN architectures have been adopted for motion recognition using RGB-D data. In this paper, a detailed overview of recent advances in RGB-D-based motion recognition is presented. The reviewed methods are broadly categorized into four groups, depending on the modality adopted for recognition: RGB-based, depth-based, skeleton-based and RGB+D-based. As a survey focused on the application of deep learning to RGB-D-based motion recognition, we explicitly discuss the advantages and limitations of existing techniques. Particularly, we highlighted the methods of encoding spatial-temporal-structural information inherent in video sequence, and discuss potential directions for future research. |
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HUPBA; no proj |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ WLO2018 |
Serial |
3123 |
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Author |
Andreea Glavan; Alina Matei; Petia Radeva; Estefania Talavera |
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Title |
Does our social life influence our nutritional behaviour? Understanding nutritional habits from egocentric photo-streams |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Expert Systems with Applications |
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ESWA |
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171 |
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Pages |
114506 |
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Abstract |
Nutrition and social interactions are both key aspects of the daily lives of humans. In this work, we propose a system to evaluate the influence of social interaction in the nutritional habits of a person from a first-person perspective. In order to detect the routine of an individual, we construct a nutritional behaviour pattern discovery model, which outputs routines over a number of days. Our method evaluates similarity of routines with respect to visited food-related scenes over the collected days, making use of Dynamic Time Warping, as well as considering social engagement and its correlation with food-related activities. The nutritional and social descriptors of the collected days are evaluated and encoded using an LSTM Autoencoder. Later, the obtained latent space is clustered to find similar days unaffected by outliers using the Isolation Forest method. Moreover, we introduce a new score metric to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. We validate our method on 104 days and more than 100 k egocentric images gathered by 7 users. Several different visualizations are evaluated for the understanding of the findings. Our results demonstrate good performance and applicability of our proposed model for social-related nutritional behaviour understanding. At the end, relevant applications of the model are discussed by analysing the discovered routine of particular individuals. |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GMR2021 |
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3634 |
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Author |
German Ros |
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Title |
Visual SLAM for Driverless Cars: An Initial Survey |
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Report |
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2012 |
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CVC Technical Report |
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170 |
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Master's thesis |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Ros2012c |
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2414 |
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Author |
Maria del Camp Davesa |
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Title |
Human action categorization in image sequences |
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Report |
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2011 |
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CVC Technical Report |
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169 |
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Bellaterra (Spain) |
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Computer Vision Center |
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Master's thesis |
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CiC;CIC |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Dav2011 |
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1934 |
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Author |
David Roche; Debora Gil; Jesus Giraldo |
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Mechanistic analysis of the function of agonists and allosteric modulators: Reconciling two-state and operational models |
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2013 |
Publication |
British Journal of Pharmacology |
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BJP |
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169 |
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6 |
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1189-202 |
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Abstract |
Two-state and operational models of both agonism and allosterism are compared to identify and characterize common pharmacological parameters. To account for the receptor-dependent basal response, constitutive receptor activity is considered in the operational models. By arranging two-state models as the fraction of active receptors and operational models as the fractional response relative to the maximum effect of the system, a one-by-one correspondence between parameters is found. The comparative analysis allows a better understanding of complex allosteric interactions. In particular, the inclusion of constitutive receptor activity in the operational model of allosterism allows the characterization of modulators able to lower the basal response of the system; that is, allosteric modulators with negative intrinsic efficacy. Theoretical simulations and overall goodness of fit of the models to simulated data suggest that it is feasible to apply the models to experimental data and constitute one step forward in receptor theory formalism. |
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IAM; 600.044; 605.203 |
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no |
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IAM @ iam @ RGG2013b |
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2195 |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez |
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Title |
Tracheal ring detection in bronchoscopy |
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Report |
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2011 |
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CVC Technical Report |
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168 |
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Bronchoscopy, tracheal ring, segmentation |
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Abstract |
Endoscopy is the process in which a camera is introduced inside a human.
Given that endoscopy provides realistic images (in contrast to other modalities) and allows non-invase minimal intervention procedures (which can aid in diagnosis and surgical interventions), its use has spreaded during last decades.
In this project we will focus on bronchoscopic procedures, during which the camera is introduced through the trachea in order to have a diagnostic of the patient. The diagnostic interventions are focused on: degree of stenosis (reduction in tracheal area), prosthesis or early diagnosis of tumors. In the first case, assessment of the luminal area and the calculation of the diameters of the tracheal rings are required. A main limitation is that all the process is done by hand,
which means that the doctor takes all the measurements and decisions just by looking at the screen. As far as we know there is no computational framework for helping the doctors in the diagnosis.
This project will consist of analysing bronchoscopic videos in order to extract useful information for the diagnostic of the degree of stenosis. In particular we will focus on segmentation of the tracheal rings. As a result of this project several strategies (for detecting tracheal rings) had been implemented in order to compare their performance. |
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Master's thesis |
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Debora Gil, F.Javier Sanchez |
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english |
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english |
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IAM;MV |
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no |
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IAM @ iam @ San2011 |
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1841 |
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Author |
Yainuvis Socarras |
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Title |
Image segmentation for improving pedestrian detection |
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Report |
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2011 |
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CVC Technical Report |
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167 |
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Bellaterra (Spain) |
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Computer Vision Center |
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Master's thesis |
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ADAS; |
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Admin @ si @ Soc2011 |
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1933 |
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Author |
Katerine Diaz; Konstantia Georgouli; Anastasios Koidis; Jesus Martinez del Rincon |
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Incremental model learning for spectroscopy-based food analysis |
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2017 |
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Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems |
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CILS |
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167 |
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123-131 |
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Incremental model learning; IGDCV technique; Subspace based learning; IdentificationVegetable oils; FT-IR spectroscopy |
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In this paper we propose the use of incremental learning for creating and improving multivariate analysis models in the field of chemometrics of spectral data. As main advantages, our proposed incremental subspace-based learning allows creating models faster, progressively improving previously created models and sharing them between laboratories and institutions without requiring transferring or disclosing individual spectra samples. In particular, our approach allows to improve the generalization and adaptability of previously generated models with a few new spectral samples to be applicable to real-world situations. The potential of our approach is demonstrated using vegetable oil type identification based on spectroscopic data as case study. Results show how incremental models maintain the accuracy of batch learning methodologies while reducing their computational cost and handicaps. |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ DGK2017 |
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3002 |
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Author |
Alejandro Gonzalez Alzate |
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Title |
Evaluation of spatiotemporal descriptors for pedestrian detection in video sequences |
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2011 |
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CVC Technical Report |
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166 |
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Bellaterra (Spain) |
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Computer Vision Center |
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Master's thesis |
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Admin @ si @ Gon2011 |
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1932 |
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Author |
Joan M. Nuñez |
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Computer vision techniques for characterization of finger joints in X-ray image |
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2011 |
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CVC Technical Report |
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165 |
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Rheumatoid arthritis, X-ray, Sharp Van der Heijde, joint characterization, sclerosis detection, bone detection, edge, ridge |
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Abstract |
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory type of arthritis which mainly affects hands on its first stages. Though it is a chronic disease and there is no cure for it, treatments require an accurate assessment of illness evolution. Such assessment is based on evaluation of hand X-ray images by using one of the several available semi-quantitative methods. This task requires highly trained medical personnel. That is why the automation of the assessment would allow professionals to save time and effort. Two stages are involved in this task. Firstly, the joint detection, afterwards, the joint characterization. Unlike the little existing previous work, this contribution clearly separates those two stages and sets the foundations of a modular assessment system focusing on the characterization stage. A hand joint dataset is created and an accurate data analysis is achieved in order to identify relevant features. Since the sclerosis and the lower bone were decided to be the most important features, different computer vision techniques were used in order to develop a detector system for both of them. Joint space width measures are provided and their correlation with Sharp-Van der Heijde is verified |
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Bellaterra (Barcelona) |
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Computer Vision Center |
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Master's thesis |
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Dr. Fernando Vilariño and Dra. Debora Gil |
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MV;IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ Nuñ2011 |
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1795 |
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