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Author |
Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Segmentation and analysis of linial texture in plans |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Intelligence Artificielle et Complexité. |
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Structural Texture, Voronoi, Hierarchical Clustering, String Matching. |
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The problem of texture segmentation and interpretation is one of the main concerns in the field of document analysis. Graphical documents often contain areas characterized by a structural texture whose recognition allows both the document understanding, and its storage in a more compact way. In this work, we focus on structural linial textures of regular repetition contained in plan documents. Starting from an atributed graph which represents the vectorized input image, we develop a method to segment textured areas and recognize their placement rules. We wish to emphasize that the searched textures do not follow a predefined pattern. Minimal closed loops of the input graph are computed, and then hierarchically clustered. In this hierarchical clustering, a distance function between two closed loops is defined in terms of their areas difference and boundary resemblance computed by a string matching procedure. Finally it is noted that, when the texture consists of isolated primitive elements, the same method can be used after computing a Voronoi Tesselation of the input graph. |
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Paris, France |
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Paris |
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DAG;IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ SLM1997 |
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1649 |
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Author |
Jaime Lopez-Krahe; Josep Llados; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Architectural Floor Plan Analysis |
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Report |
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Year |
2000 |
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CVonline |
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Edimburg, UK |
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University of Edinburgh |
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Robert B. Fisher |
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online pdf |
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DAG;IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ LLM2000 |
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1561 |
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Author |
Diego Cheda; Daniel Ponsa; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Monocular Depth-based Background Estimation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
7th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
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323-328 |
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In this paper, we address the problem of reconstructing the background of a scene from a video sequence with occluding objects. The images are taken by hand-held cameras. Our method composes the background by selecting the appropriate pixels from previously aligned input images. To do that, we minimize a cost function that penalizes the deviations from the following assumptions: background represents objects whose distance to the camera is maximal, and background objects are stationary. Distance information is roughly obtained by a supervised learning approach that allows us to distinguish between close and distant image regions. Moving foreground objects are filtered out by using stationariness and motion boundary constancy measurements. The cost function is minimized by a graph cuts method. We demonstrate the applicability of our approach to recover an occlusion-free background in a set of sequences. |
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Roma |
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VISAPP |
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ADAS |
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Admin @ si @ CPL2012b; ADAS @ adas @ cpl2012e |
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2012 |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez;F. Javier Sanchez; Antoni Rosell; Debora Gil |
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Title |
An illumination model of the trachea appearance in videobronchoscopy images |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Image Analysis and Recognition |
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LNCS |
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7325 |
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313-320 |
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Bronchoscopy, tracheal ring, stenosis assesment, trachea appearance model, segmentation |
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Videobronchoscopy is a medical imaging technique that allows interactive navigation inside the respiratory pathways. This imaging modality provides realistic images and allows non-invasive minimal intervention procedures. Tracheal procedures are routinary interventions that require assessment of the percentage of obstructed pathway for injury (stenosis) detection. Visual assessment in videobronchoscopic sequences requires high expertise of trachea anatomy and is prone to human error.
This paper introduces an automatic method for the estimation of steneosed trachea percentage reduction in videobronchoscopic images. We look for tracheal rings , whose deformation determines the degree of obstruction. For ring extraction , we present a ring detector based on an illumination and appearance model. This model allows us to parametrise the ring detection. Finally, we can infer optimal estimation parameters for any video resolution. |
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Aveiro, Portugal |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-31297-7 |
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800 |
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ICIAR |
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MV;IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ SSR2012 |
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1898 |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Sergio Escalera; Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Symbol Classification using Dynamic Aligned Shape Descriptor |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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1957–1960 |
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Shape representation is a difficult task because of several symbol distortions, such as occlusions, elastic deformations, gaps or noise. In this paper, we propose a new descriptor and distance computation for coping with the problem of symbol recognition in the domain of Graphical Document Image Analysis. The proposed D-Shape descriptor encodes the arrangement information of object parts in a circular structure, allowing different levels of distortion. The classification is performed using a cyclic Dynamic Time Warping based method, allowing distortions and rotation. The methodology has been validated on different data sets, showing very high recognition rates. |
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Istanbul (Turkey) |
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1051-4651 |
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978-1-4244-7542-1 |
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ICPR |
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DAG; HUPBA; MILAB |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ FEL2010 |
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1421 |
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Author |
Jordi Roca; Maria Vanrell; C. Alejandro Parraga |
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Title |
What is constant in colour constancy? |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
6th European Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging and Vision |
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337-343 |
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Color constancy refers to the ability of the human visual system to stabilize
the color appearance of surfaces under an illuminant change. In this work we studied how the interrelations among nine colors are perceived under illuminant changes, particularly whether they remain stable across 10 different conditions (5 illuminants and 2 backgrounds). To do so we have used a paradigm that measures several colors under an immersive state of adaptation. From our measures we defined a perceptual structure descriptor that is up to 87% stable over all conditions, suggesting that color category features could be used to predict color constancy. This is in agreement with previous results on the stability of border categories [1,2] and with computational color constancy
algorithms [3] for estimating the scene illuminant. |
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9781622767014 |
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CGIV |
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CIC |
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RVP2012 |
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2189 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil |
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Title |
The Benefits of IVUS Dynamics for Retrieving Stable Models of Arteries |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
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Intravascular Ultrasound |
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185-206 |
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Intech |
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Editor |
Yasuhiro Honda |
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English |
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english |
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978-953-307-900-4 |
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IAM; ADAS |
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IAM @ iam @ HeG2012 |
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1684 |
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Author |
Jorge Bernal; Fernando Vilariño; F. Javier Sanchez |
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Title |
Towards Intelligent Systems for Colonoscopy |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Colonoscopy |
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1 |
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257-282 |
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In this chapter we present tools that can be used to build intelligent systems for colonoscopy.
The idea is, by using methods based on computer vision and artificial intelligence, add significant value to the colonoscopy procedure. Intelligent systems are being used to assist in other medical interventions |
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Intech |
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Paul Miskovitz |
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978-953-307-568-6 |
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800 |
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MV;SIAI |
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IAM @ iam @ BVS2011 |
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1697 |
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Thierry Brouard; A. Delaplace; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; H. Cardot; Jean-Yves Ramel |
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Title |
Design of Evolutionary Methods Applied to the Learning of Bayesian Nerwork Structures |
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Book Chapter |
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2010 |
Publication |
Bayesian Network |
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13-37 |
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Sciyo |
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Ahmed Rebai |
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978-953-307-124-4 |
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Admin @ si @ BDL2010 |
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1461 |
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Author |
F.X. Perez; F. Javier Sanchez; Xavier Binefa; Xavier Roca; Jordi Vitria; Juan J. Villanueva |
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Title |
A mathematical morphology-based system for IC´s inspection and analysis. |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Institute of Physics Conferences Series |
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135 |
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10 |
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381–384 |
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Bristol |
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Institute of Physics |
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MV;OR;ISE |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ PSB1993; IAM @ iam @ PSB1993 |
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150 |
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J.Kuhn; A.Nussbaumer; J.Pirker; Dimosthenis Karatzas; A. Pagani; O.Conlan; M.Memmel; C.M.Steiner; C.Gutl; D.Albert; Andreas Dengel |
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Title |
Advancing Physics Learning Through Traversing a Multi-Modal Experimentation Space |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
Workshop Proceedings on the 11th International Conference on Intelligent Environments |
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19 |
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373-380 |
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Translating conceptual knowledge into real world experiences presents a significant educational challenge. This position paper presents an approach that supports learners in moving seamlessly between conceptual learning and their application in the real world by bringing physical and virtual experiments into everyday settings. Learners are empowered in conducting these situated experiments in a variety of physical settings by leveraging state of the art mobile, augmented reality, and virtual reality technology. A blend of mobile-based multi-sensory physical experiments, augmented reality and enabling virtual environments can allow learners to bridge their conceptual learning with tangible experiences in a completely novel manner. This approach focuses on the learner by applying self-regulated personalised learning techniques, underpinned by innovative pedagogical approaches and adaptation techniques, to ensure that the needs and preferences of each learner are catered for individually. |
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Praga; Chzech Republic; July 2015 |
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IE |
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DAG; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ KNP2015 |
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2694 |
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Author |
Fernando Vilariño; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
A Novel FLDA Formulation for Numerical Stability Analysis |
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Book Chapter |
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2004 |
Publication |
Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence Research and Development |
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113 |
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77-84 |
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Supervised Learning; Linear Discriminant Analysis; Numerical Stability; Computer Vision |
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Fisher Linear Discriminant Analysis (FLDA) is one of the most popular techniques used in classification applying dimensional reduction. The numerical scheme involves the inversion of the within-class scatter matrix, which makes FLDA potentially ill-conditioned when it becomes singular. In this paper we present a novel explicit formulation of FLDA in terms of the eccentricity ratio and eigenvector orientations of the within-class scatter matrix. An analysis of this function will characterize those situations where FLDA response is not reliable because of numerical instability. This can solve common situations of poor classification performance in computer vision. |
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IOS Press |
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J. Vitrià, P. Radeva and I. Aguiló |
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978-1-58603-466-5 |
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MV;IAM;MILAB;SIAI |
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IAM @ iam @ VGR2004 |
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1663 |
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Debora Gil; Agnes Borras; Manuel Ballester; Francesc Carreras; Ruth Aris; Manuel Vazquez; Enric Marti; Ferran Poveda |
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Title |
MIOCARDIA: Integrating cardiac function and muscular architecture for a better diagnosis |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
14th International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies |
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Deep understanding of myocardial structure of the heart would unravel crucial knowledge for clinical and medical procedures. The MIOCARDIA project is a multidisciplinary project in cooperation with l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i de Sant Pau, Clinica la Creu Blanca and Barcelona Supercomputing Center. The ultimate goal of this project is defining a computational model of the myocardium. The model takes into account the deep interrelation between the anatomy and the mechanics of the heart. The paper explains the workflow of the MIOCARDIA project. It also introduces a multiresolution reconstruction technique based on DT-MRI streamlining for simplified global myocardial model generation. Our reconstructions can restore the most complex myocardial structures and provides evidences of a global helical organization. |
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Barcelona; Spain |
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Association for Computing Machinery |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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Association for Computing Machinery |
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english |
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english |
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978-1-4503-0913-4 |
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ISABEL |
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IAM |
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no |
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IAM @ iam @ GGB2011 |
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1691 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados |
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Title |
A Symbol-dependent Writer Identifcation Approach in Old Handwritten Music Scores |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
12th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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634 - 639 |
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Writer identification consists in determining the writer of a piece of handwriting from a set of writers. In this paper we introduce a symbol-dependent approach for identifying the writer of old music scores, which is based on two symbol recognition methods. The main idea is to use the Blurred Shape Model descriptor and a DTW-based method for detecting, recognizing and describing the music clefs and notes. The proposed approach has been evaluated in a database of old music scores, achieving very high writer identification rates. |
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Kolkata (India) |
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978-1-4244-8353-2 |
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ICFHR |
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DAG @ dag @ FoL2010 |
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1321 |
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Author |
Onur Ferhat; Fernando Vilariño; F. Javier Sanchez |
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A cheap portable eye-tracker solution for common setups. |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
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Journal of Eye Movement Research |
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JEMR |
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7 |
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3 |
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1-10 |
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We analyze the feasibility of a cheap eye-tracker where the hardware consists of a single webcam and a Raspberry Pi device. Our aim is to discover the limits of such a system and to see whether it provides an acceptable performance. We base our work on the open source Opengazer (Zielinski, 2013) and we propose several improvements to create a robust, real-time system which can work on a computer with 30Hz sampling rate. After assessing the accuracy of our eye-tracker in elaborated experiments involving 12 subjects under 4 different system setups, we install it on a Raspberry Pi to create a portable stand-alone eye-tracker which achieves 1.42° horizontal accuracy with 3Hz refresh rate for a building cost of 70 Euros. |
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;SIAI |
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Admin @ si @ FVS2014 |
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2435 |
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