| Records |
| Author |
Kunal Biswas; Palaiahnakote Shivakumara; Umapada Pal; Tong Lu; Michel Blumenstein; Josep Llados |
| Title |
Classification of aesthetic natural scene images using statistical and semantic features |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Multimedia Tools and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
MTAP |
| Volume |
82 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
13507-13532 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Aesthetic image analysis is essential for improving the performance of multimedia image retrieval systems, especially from a repository of social media and multimedia content stored on mobile devices. This paper presents a novel method for classifying aesthetic natural scene images by studying the naturalness of image content using statistical features, and reading text in the images using semantic features. Unlike existing methods that focus only on image quality with human information, the proposed approach focuses on image features as well as text-based semantic features without human intervention to reduce the gap between subjectivity and objectivity in the classification. The aesthetic classes considered in this work are (i) Very Pleasant, (ii) Pleasant, (iii) Normal and (iv) Unpleasant. The naturalness is represented by features of focus, defocus, perceived brightness, perceived contrast, blurriness and noisiness, while semantics are represented by text recognition, description of the images and labels of images, profile pictures, and banner images. Furthermore, a deep learning model is proposed in a novel way to fuse statistical and semantic features for the classification of aesthetic natural scene images. Experiments on our own dataset and the standard datasets demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves 92.74%, 88.67% and 83.22% average classification rates on our own dataset, AVA dataset and CUHKPQ dataset, respectively. Furthermore, a comparative study of the proposed model with the existing methods shows that the proposed method is effective for the classification of aesthetic social media images. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BSP2023 |
Serial |
3873 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Asma Bensalah; Jialuo Chen; Alicia Fornes; Michelle Waldispühl |
| Title |
A User Perspective on HTR methods for the Automatic Transcription of Rare Scripts: The Case of Codex Runicus Just Accepted |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
ACM Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage |
Abbreviated Journal |
JOCCH |
| Volume |
15 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1-18 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Recent breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning and Document Image Analysis and Recognition have significantly eased the creation of digital libraries and the transcription of historical documents. However, for documents in rare scripts with few labelled training data available, current Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) systems are too constraint. Moreover, research on HTR often focuses on technical aspects only, and rarely puts emphasis on implementing software tools for scholars in Humanities. In this article, we describe, compare and analyse different transcription methods for rare scripts. We evaluate their performance in a real use case of a medieval manuscript written in the runic script (Codex Runicus) and discuss advantages and disadvantages of each method from the user perspective. From this exhaustive analysis and comparison with a fully manual transcription, we raise conclusions and provide recommendations to scholars interested in using automatic transcription tools. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
ACM |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230; 600.140 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SBC2023 |
Serial |
3732 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Albert Tatjer; Bhalaji Nagarajan; Ricardo Marques; Petia Radeva |
| Title |
CCLM: Class-Conditional Label Noise Modelling |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
11th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
14062 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
3-14 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
The performance of deep neural networks highly depends on the quality and volume of the training data. However, cost-effective labelling processes such as crowdsourcing and web crawling often lead to data with noisy (i.e., wrong) labels. Making models robust to this label noise is thus of prime importance. A common approach is using loss distributions to model the label noise. However, the robustness of these methods highly depends on the accuracy of the division of training set into clean and noisy samples. In this work, we dive in this research direction highlighting the existing problem of treating this distribution globally and propose a class-conditional approach to split the clean and noisy samples. We apply our approach to the popular DivideMix algorithm and show how the local treatment fares better with respect to the global treatment of loss distribution. We validate our hypothesis on two popular benchmark datasets and show substantial improvements over the baseline experiments. We further analyze the effectiveness of the proposal using two different metrics – Noise Division Accuracy and Classiness. |
| Address |
Alicante; Spain; June 2023 |
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
IbPRIA |
| Notes |
MILAB |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TNM2023 |
Serial |
3925 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Yael Tudela; Ana Garcia Rodriguez; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach; Jorge Bernal |
| Title |
Towards Fine-Grained Polyp Segmentation and Classification |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Workshop on Clinical Image-Based Procedures |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
14242 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
32-42 |
| Keywords |
Medical image segmentation; Colorectal Cancer; Vision Transformer; Classification |
| Abstract |
Colorectal cancer is one of the main causes of cancer death worldwide. Colonoscopy is the gold standard screening tool as it allows lesion detection and removal during the same procedure. During the last decades, several efforts have been made to develop CAD systems to assist clinicians in lesion detection and classification. Regarding the latter, and in order to be used in the exploration room as part of resect and discard or leave-in-situ strategies, these systems must identify correctly all different lesion types. This is a challenging task, as the data used to train these systems presents great inter-class similarity, high class imbalance, and low representation of clinically relevant histology classes such as serrated sessile adenomas.
In this paper, a new polyp segmentation and classification method, Swin-Expand, is introduced. Based on Swin-Transformer, it uses a simple and lightweight decoder. The performance of this method has been assessed on a novel dataset, comprising 1126 high-definition images representing the three main histological classes. Results show a clear improvement in both segmentation and classification performance, also achieving competitive results when tested in public datasets. These results confirm that both the method and the data are important to obtain more accurate polyp representations. |
| Address |
Vancouver; October 2023 |
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
MICCAIW |
| Notes |
ISE |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TGF2023 |
Serial |
3837 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Mohamed Ramzy Ibrahim; Robert Benavente; Daniel Ponsa; Felipe Lumbreras |
| Title |
Unveiling the Influence of Image Super-Resolution on Aerial Scene Classification |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
14469 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
214–228 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Deep learning has made significant advances in recent years, and as a result, it is now in a stage where it can achieve outstanding results in tasks requiring visual understanding of scenes. However, its performance tends to decline when dealing with low-quality images. The advent of super-resolution (SR) techniques has started to have an impact on the field of remote sensing by enabling the restoration of fine details and enhancing image quality, which could help to increase performance in other vision tasks. However, in previous works, contradictory results for scene visual understanding were achieved when SR techniques were applied. In this paper, we present an experimental study on the impact of SR on enhancing aerial scene classification. Through the analysis of different state-of-the-art SR algorithms, including traditional methods and deep learning-based approaches, we unveil the transformative potential of SR in overcoming the limitations of low-resolution (LR) aerial imagery. By enhancing spatial resolution, more fine details are captured, opening the door for an improvement in scene understanding. We also discuss the effect of different image scales on the quality of SR and its effect on aerial scene classification. Our experimental work demonstrates the significant impact of SR on enhancing aerial scene classification compared to LR images, opening new avenues for improved remote sensing applications. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
CIARP |
| Notes |
MSIAU |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ IBP2023 |
Serial |
4008 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Patricia Suarez; Henry Velesaca; Dario Carpio; Angel Sappa |
| Title |
Corn kernel classification from few training samples |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
89-99 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
This article presents an efficient approach to classify a set of corn kernels in contact, which may contain good, or defective kernels along with impurities. The proposed approach consists of two stages, the first one is a next-generation segmentation network, trained by using a set of synthesized images that is applied to divide the given image into a set of individual instances. An ad-hoc lightweight CNN architecture is then proposed to classify each instance into one of three categories (ie good, defective, and impurities). The segmentation network is trained using a strategy that avoids the time-consuming and human-error-prone task of manual data annotation. Regarding the classification stage, the proposed ad-hoc network is designed with only a few sets of layers to result in a lightweight architecture capable of being used in integrated solutions. Experimental results and comparisons with previous approaches showing both the improvement in accuracy and the reduction in time are provided. Finally, the segmentation and classification approach proposed can be easily adapted for use with other cereal types. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
MSIAU |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SVC2023 |
Serial |
3892 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Parichehr Behjati; Pau Rodriguez; Carles Fernandez; Isabelle Hupont; Armin Mehri; Jordi Gonzalez |
| Title |
Single image super-resolution based on directional variance attention network |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
| Volume |
133 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
108997 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Recent advances in single image super-resolution (SISR) explore the power of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to achieve better performance. However, most of the progress has been made by scaling CNN architectures, which usually raise computational demands and memory consumption. This makes modern architectures less applicable in practice. In addition, most CNN-based SR methods do not fully utilize the informative hierarchical features that are helpful for final image recovery. In order to address these issues, we propose a directional variance attention network (DiVANet), a computationally efficient yet accurate network for SISR. Specifically, we introduce a novel directional variance attention (DiVA) mechanism to capture long-range spatial dependencies and exploit inter-channel dependencies simultaneously for more discriminative representations. Furthermore, we propose a residual attention feature group (RAFG) for parallelizing attention and residual block computation. The output of each residual block is linearly fused at the RAFG output to provide access to the whole feature hierarchy. In parallel, DiVA extracts most relevant features from the network for improving the final output and preventing information loss along the successive operations inside the network. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of DiVANet over the state of the art in several datasets, while maintaining relatively low computation and memory footprint. The code is available at https://github.com/pbehjatii/DiVANet. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
ISE |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BPF2023 |
Serial |
3861 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Ruben Tito; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Ernest Valveny |
| Title |
Hierarchical multimodal transformers for Multipage DocVQA |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
| Volume |
144 |
Issue |
109834 |
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Existing work on DocVQA only considers single-page documents. However, in real applications documents are mostly composed of multiple pages that should be processed altogether. In this work, we propose a new multimodal hierarchical method Hi-VT5, that overcomes the limitations of current methods to process long multipage documents. In contrast to previous hierarchical methods that focus on different semantic granularity (He et al., 2021) or different subtasks (Zhou et al., 2022) used in image classification. Our method is a hierarchical transformer architecture where the encoder learns to summarize the most relevant information of every page and then, the decoder uses this summarized representation to generate the final answer, following a bottom-up approach. Moreover, due to the lack of multipage DocVQA datasets, we also introduce MP-DocVQA, an extension of SP-DocVQA where questions are posed over multipage documents instead of single pages. Through extensive experimentation, we demonstrate that Hi-VT5 is able, in a single stage, to answer the questions and provide the page that contains the answer, which can be used as a kind of explainability measure. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TKV2023 |
Serial |
3836 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Danna Xue; Javier Vazquez; Luis Herranz; Yang Zhang; Michael S Brown |
| Title |
Integrating High-Level Features for Consistent Palette-based Multi-image Recoloring |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Computer Graphics Forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
CGF |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Achieving visually consistent colors across multiple images is important when images are used in photo albums, websites, and brochures. Unfortunately, only a handful of methods address multi-image color consistency compared to one-to-one color transfer techniques. Furthermore, existing methods do not incorporate high-level features that can assist graphic designers in their work. To address these limitations, we introduce a framework that builds upon a previous palette-based color consistency method and incorporates three high-level features: white balance, saliency, and color naming. We show how these features overcome the limitations of the prior multi-consistency workflow and showcase the user-friendly nature of our framework. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
CIC; MACO |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ XVH2023 |
Serial |
3883 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Wenjuan Gong; Yue Zhang; Wei Wang; Peng Cheng; Jordi Gonzalez |
| Title |
Meta-MMFNet: Meta-learning-based Multi-model Fusion Network for Micro-expression Recognition |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
TMCCA |
| Volume |
20 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
1–20 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Despite its wide applications in criminal investigations and clinical communications with patients suffering from autism, automatic micro-expression recognition remains a challenging problem because of the lack of training data and imbalanced classes problems. In this study, we proposed a meta-learning-based multi-model fusion network (Meta-MMFNet) to solve the existing problems. The proposed method is based on the metric-based meta-learning pipeline, which is specifically designed for few-shot learning and is suitable for model-level fusion. The frame difference and optical flow features were fused, deep features were extracted from the fused feature, and finally in the meta-learning-based framework, weighted sum model fusion method was applied for micro-expression classification. Meta-MMFNet achieved better results than state-of-the-art methods on four datasets. The code is available at https://github.com/wenjgong/meta-fusion-based-method. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
ISE |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GZW2023 |
Serial |
3862 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Cristina Palmero; Oleg V Komogortsev; Sergio Escalera; Sachin S Talathi |
| Title |
Multi-Rate Sensor Fusion for Unconstrained Near-Eye Gaze Estimation |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-8 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
The power requirements of video-oculography systems can be prohibitive for high-speed operation on portable devices. Recently, low-power alternatives such as photosensors have been evaluated, providing gaze estimates at high frequency with a trade-off in accuracy and robustness. Potentially, an approach combining slow/high-fidelity and fast/low-fidelity sensors should be able to exploit their complementarity to track fast eye motion accurately and robustly. To foster research on this topic, we introduce OpenSFEDS, a near-eye gaze estimation dataset containing approximately 2M synthetic camera-photosensor image pairs sampled at 500 Hz under varied appearance and camera position. We also formulate the task of sensor fusion for gaze estimation, proposing a deep learning framework consisting in appearance-based encoding and temporal eye-state dynamics. We evaluate several single- and multi-rate fusion baselines on OpenSFEDS, achieving 8.7% error decrease when tracking fast eye movements with a multi-rate approach vs. a gaze forecasting approach operating with a low-speed sensor alone. |
| Address |
Tubingen; Germany; May 2023 |
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ETRA |
| Notes |
HUPBA |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PKE2023 |
Serial |
3923 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Pau Torras; Jialuo Chen; Alicia Fornes |
| Title |
An Evaluation of Handwritten Text Recognition Methods for Historical Ciphered Manuscripts |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
7th International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
7-12 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
This paper investigates the effectiveness of different deep learning HTR families, including LSTM, Seq2Seq, and transformer-based approaches with self-supervised pretraining, in recognizing ciphered manuscripts from different historical periods and cultures. The goal is to identify the most suitable method or training techniques for recognizing ciphered manuscripts and to provide insights into the challenges and opportunities in this field of research. We evaluate the performance of these models on several datasets of ciphered manuscripts and discuss their results. This study contributes to the development of more accurate and efficient methods for recognizing historical manuscripts for the preservation and dissemination of our cultural heritage. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
HIP |
| Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ STC2023 |
Serial |
3849 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Christian Keilstrup Ingwersen; Artur Xarles; Albert Clapes; Meysam Madadi; Janus Nortoft Jensen; Morten Rieger Hannemose; Anders Bjorholm Dahl; Sergio Escalera |
| Title |
Video-based Skill Assessment for Golf: Estimating Golf Handicap |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Multimedia Content Analysis in Sports |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
31-39 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Automated skill assessment in sports using video-based analysis holds great potential for revolutionizing coaching methodologies. This paper focuses on the problem of skill determination in golfers by leveraging deep learning models applied to a large database of video recordings of golf swings. We investigate different regression, ranking and classification based methods and compare to a simple baseline approach. The performance is evaluated using mean squared error (MSE) as well as computing the percentages of correctly ranked pairs based on the Kendall correlation. Our results demonstrate an improvement over the baseline, with a 35% lower mean squared error and 68% correctly ranked pairs. However, achieving fine-grained skill assessment remains challenging. This work contributes to the development of AI-driven coaching systems and advances the understanding of video-based skill determination in the context of golf. |
| Address |
Otawa; Canada; October 2023 |
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
MMSports |
| Notes |
HUPBA |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ KXC2023 |
Serial |
3929 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Artur Xarles; Sergio Escalera; Thomas B. Moeslund; Albert Clapes |
| Title |
ASTRA: An Action Spotting TRAnsformer for Soccer Videos |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Multimedia Content Analysis in Sports |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
93–102 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
In this paper, we introduce ASTRA, a Transformer-based model designed for the task of Action Spotting in soccer matches. ASTRA addresses several challenges inherent in the task and dataset, including the requirement for precise action localization, the presence of a long-tail data distribution, non-visibility in certain actions, and inherent label noise. To do so, ASTRA incorporates (a) a Transformer encoder-decoder architecture to achieve the desired output temporal resolution and to produce precise predictions, (b) a balanced mixup strategy to handle the long-tail distribution of the data, (c) an uncertainty-aware displacement head to capture the label variability, and (d) input audio signal to enhance detection of non-visible actions. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of ASTRA, achieving a tight Average-mAP of 66.82 on the test set. Moreover, in the SoccerNet 2023 Action Spotting challenge, we secure the 3rd position with an Average-mAP of 70.21 on the challenge set. |
| Address |
Otawa; Canada; October 2023 |
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
MMSports |
| Notes |
HUPBA |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ XEM2023 |
Serial |
3970 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Jaykishan Patel; Alban Flachot; Javier Vazquez; David H. Brainard; Thomas S. A. Wallis; Marcus A. Brubaker; Richard F. Murray |
| Title |
A deep convolutional neural network trained to infer surface reflectance is deceived by mid-level lightness illusions |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
JV |
| Volume |
23 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
4817-4817 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
A long-standing view is that lightness illusions are by-products of strategies employed by the visual system to stabilize its perceptual representation of surface reflectance against changes in illumination. Computationally, one such strategy is to infer reflectance from the retinal image, and to base the lightness percept on this inference. CNNs trained to infer reflectance from images have proven successful at solving this problem under limited conditions. To evaluate whether these CNNs provide suitable starting points for computational models of human lightness perception, we tested a state-of-the-art CNN on several lightness illusions, and compared its behaviour to prior measurements of human performance. We trained a CNN (Yu & Smith, 2019) to infer reflectance from luminance images. The network had a 30-layer hourglass architecture with skip connections. We trained the network via supervised learning on 100K images, rendered in Blender, each showing randomly placed geometric objects (surfaces, cubes, tori, etc.), with random Lambertian reflectance patterns (solid, Voronoi, or low-pass noise), under randomized point+ambient lighting. The renderer also provided the ground-truth reflectance images required for training. After training, we applied the network to several visual illusions. These included the argyle, Koffka-Adelson, snake, White’s, checkerboard assimilation, and simultaneous contrast illusions, along with their controls where appropriate. The CNN correctly predicted larger illusions in the argyle, Koffka-Adelson, and snake images than in their controls. It also correctly predicted an assimilation effect in White's illusion. It did not, however, account for the checkerboard assimilation or simultaneous contrast effects. These results are consistent with the view that at least some lightness phenomena are by-products of a rational approach to inferring stable representations of physical properties from intrinsically ambiguous retinal images. Furthermore, they suggest that CNN models may be a promising starting point for new models of human lightness perception. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
MACO; CIC |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PFV2023 |
Serial |
3890 |
| Permanent link to this record |
