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Records |
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Author |
Fosca De Iorio; Carolina Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; M. Maluenda; C. Violanti; Laura Igual; Jordi Vitria; Juan R. Malagelada |
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Title |
Intestinal motor activity, endoluminal motion and transit |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Neurogastroenterology & Motility |
Abbreviated Journal |
NEUMOT |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1264–e119 |
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Abstract |
A programme for evaluation of intestinal motility has been recently developed based on endoluminal image analysis using computer vision methodology and machine learning techniques. Our aim was to determine the effect of intestinal muscle inhibition on wall motion, dynamics of luminal content and transit in the small bowel. Fourteen healthy subjects ingested the endoscopic capsule (Pillcam, Given Imaging) in fasting conditions. Seven of them received glucagon (4.8 microg kg(-1) bolus followed by a 9.6 microg kg(-1) h(-1) infusion during 1 h) and in the other seven, fasting activity was recorded, as controls. This dose of glucagon has previously shown to inhibit both tonic and phasic intestinal motor activity. Endoluminal image and displacement was analyzed by means of a computer vision programme specifically developed for the evaluation of muscular activity (contractile and non-contractile patterns), intestinal contents, endoluminal motion and transit. Thirty-minute periods before, during and after glucagon infusion were analyzed and compared with equivalent periods in controls. No differences were found in the parameters measured during the baseline (pretest) periods when comparing glucagon and control experiments. During glucagon infusion, there was a significant reduction in contractile activity (0.2 +/- 0.1 vs 4.2 +/- 0.9 luminal closures per min, P < 0.05; 0.4 +/- 0.1 vs 3.4 +/- 1.2% of images with radial wrinkles, P < 0.05) and a significant reduction of endoluminal motion (82 +/- 9 vs 21 +/- 10% of static images, P < 0.05). Endoluminal image analysis, by means of computer vision and machine learning techniques, can reliably detect reduced intestinal muscle activity and motion. |
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Notes |
OR;MILAB;MV |
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no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ DMA2009 |
Serial |
1251 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Oriol Pujol; David Masip |
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Title |
Geometry-Based Ensembles: Toward a Structural Characterization of the Classification Boundary |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
TPAMI |
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Volume |
31 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1140–1146 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
This article introduces a novel binary discriminative learning technique based on the approximation of the non-linear decision boundary by a piece-wise linear smooth additive model. The decision border is geometrically defined by means of the characterizing boundary points – points that belong to the optimal boundary under a certain notion of robustness. Based on these points, a set of locally robust linear classifiers is defined and assembled by means of a Tikhonov regularized optimization procedure in an additive model to create a final lambda-smooth decision rule. As a result, a very simple and robust classifier with a strong geometrical meaning and non-linear behavior is obtained. The simplicity of the method allows its extension to cope with some of nowadays machine learning challenges, such as online learning, large scale learning or parallelization, with linear computational complexity. We validate our approach on the UCI database. Finally, we apply our technique in online and large scale scenarios, and in six real life computer vision and pattern recognition problems: gender recognition, intravascular ultrasound tissue classification, speed traffic sign detection, Chagas' disease severity detection, clef classification and action recognition using a 3D accelerometer data. The results are promising and this paper opens a line of research that deserves further attention |
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Notes |
OR;HuPBA;MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ PuM2009 |
Serial |
1252 |
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Author |
Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Intravascular Ultrasound Tissue Characterization with Sub-class Error-Correcting Output Codes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of Signal Processing Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
55 |
Issue |
1-3 |
Pages |
35–47 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) represents a powerful imaging technique to explore coronary vessels and to study their morphology and histologic properties. In this paper, we characterize different tissues based on radial frequency, texture-based, and combined features. To deal with the classification of multiple tissues, we require the use of robust multi-class learning techniques. In this sense, error-correcting output codes (ECOC) show to robustly combine binary classifiers to solve multi-class problems. In this context, we propose a strategy to model multi-class classification tasks using sub-classes information in the ECOC framework. The new strategy splits the classes into different sub-sets according to the applied base classifier. Complex IVUS data sets containing overlapping data are learnt by splitting the original set of classes into sub-classes, and embedding the binary problems in a problem-dependent ECOC design. The method automatically characterizes different tissues, showing performance improvements over the state-of-the-art ECOC techniques for different base classifiers. Furthermore, the combination of RF and texture-based features also shows improvements over the state-of-the-art approaches. |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1939-8018 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPM2009 |
Serial |
1258 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil;Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias;Petia Radeva; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Approaching Artery Rigid Dynamics in IVUS |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging |
Abbreviated Journal |
TMI |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1670-1680 |
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Keywords |
Fourier analysis; intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) dynamics; longitudinal motion; quality measures; tissue deformation. |
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Abstract |
Tissue biomechanical properties (like strain and stress) are playing an increasing role in diagnosis and long-term treatment of intravascular coronary diseases. Their assessment strongly relies on estimation of vessel wall deformation. Since intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) sequences allow visualizing vessel morphology and reflect its dynamics, this technique represents a useful tool for evaluation of tissue mechanical properties. Image misalignment introduced by vessel-catheter motion is a major artifact for a proper tracking of tissue deformation. In this work, we focus on compensating and assessing IVUS rigid in-plane motion due to heart beating. Motion parameters are computed by considering both the vessel geometry and its appearance in the image. Continuum mechanics laws serve to introduce a novel score measuring motion reduction in in vivo sequences. Synthetic experiments validate the proposed score as measure of motion parameters accuracy; whereas results in in vivo pullbacks show the reliability of the presented methodologies in clinical cases. |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0278-0062 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
IAM; MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ HGF2009 |
Serial |
1545 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Misael Rosales; Petia Radeva; Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Modelling of image-catheter motion for 3-D IVUS |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Medical image analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
MIA |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
91-104 |
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Keywords |
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS); Motion estimation; Motion decomposition; Fourier |
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Abstract |
Three-dimensional intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) allows to visualize and obtain volumetric measurements of coronary lesions through an exploration of the cross sections and longitudinal views of arteries. However, the visualization and subsequent morpho-geometric measurements in IVUS longitudinal cuts are subject to distortion caused by periodic image/vessel motion around the IVUS catheter. Usually, to overcome the image motion artifact ECG-gating and image-gated approaches are proposed, leading to slowing the pullback acquisition or disregarding part of IVUS data. In this paper, we argue that the image motion is due to 3-D vessel geometry as well as cardiac dynamics, and propose a dynamic model based on the tracking of an elliptical vessel approximation to recover the rigid transformation and align IVUS images without loosing any IVUS data. We report an extensive validation with synthetic simulated data and in vivo IVUS sequences of 30 patients achieving an average reduction of the image artifact of 97% in synthetic data and 79% in real-data. Our study shows that IVUS alignment improves longitudinal analysis of the IVUS data and is a necessary step towards accurate reconstruction and volumetric measurements of 3-D IVUS. |
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Notes |
IAM;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ RRR2009 |
Serial |
1646 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fernando Vilariño; Stephan Ameling; Gerard Lacey; Stephen Patchett; Hugh Mulcahy |
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Title |
Eye Tracking Search Patterns in Expert and Trainee Colonoscopists: A Novel Method of Assessing Endoscopic Competency? |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
GI |
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Volume |
69 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
370 |
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800 |
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Notes |
MV;SIAI |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
fernando @ fernando @ |
Serial |
2420 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mikhail Mozerov; Ariel Amato; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Title |
Solving the Multi Object Occlusion Problem in a Multiple Camera Tracking System |
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Journal |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
165-171 |
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Abstract |
An efficient method to overcome adverse effects of occlusion upon object tracking is presented. The method is based on matching paths of objects in time and solves a complex occlusion-caused problem of merging separate segments of the same path. |
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Series Editor |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1054-6618 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
ISE |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISE @ ise @ MAR2009a |
Serial |
1160 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
S. Chanda; Umapada Pal; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title |
Word-Wise Thai and Roman Script Identification |
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Journal |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
TALIP |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1-21 |
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Abstract |
In some Thai documents, a single text line of a printed document page may contain words of both Thai and Roman scripts. For the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) of such a document page it is better to identify, at first, Thai and Roman script portions and then to use individual OCR systems of the respective scripts on these identified portions. In this article, an SVM-based method is proposed for identification of word-wise printed Roman and Thai scripts from a single line of a document page. Here, at first, the document is segmented into lines and then lines are segmented into character groups (words). In the proposed scheme, we identify the script of a character group combining different character features obtained from structural shape, profile behavior, component overlapping information, topological properties, and water reservoir concept, etc. Based on the experiment on 10,000 data (words) we obtained 99.62% script identification accuracy from the proposed scheme. |
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ISSN |
1530-0226 |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CPR2009f |
Serial |
1869 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bogdan Raducanu; Jordi Vitria; D. Gatica-Perez |
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Title |
You are Fired! Nonverbal Role Analysis in Competitive Meetings |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
IEEE International Conference on Audio, Speech and Signal Processing |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1949–1952 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
This paper addresses the problem of social interaction analysis in competitive meetings, using nonverbal cues. For our study, we made use of ldquoThe Apprenticerdquo reality TV show, which features a competition for a real, highly paid corporate job. Our analysis is centered around two tasks regarding a person's role in a meeting: predicting the person with the highest status and predicting the fired candidates. The current study was carried out using nonverbal audio cues. Results obtained from the analysis of a full season of the show, representing around 90 minutes of audio data, are very promising (up to 85.7% of accuracy in the first case and up to 92.8% in the second case). Our approach is based only on the nonverbal interaction dynamics during the meeting without relying on the spoken words. |
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Address |
Taipei, Taiwan |
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ISSN |
1520-6149 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-2353-8 |
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Conference |
ICASSP |
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Notes |
OR;MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RVG2009 |
Serial |
1154 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Carlo Gatta; Juan Diego Gomez; Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Toward robust myocardial blush grade estimation in contrast angiography |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5524 |
Issue |
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Pages |
249–256 |
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Abstract |
The assessment of Myocardial Blush Grade after primary angioplasty is a precious diagnostic tool to understand if the patient needs further medication or the use of specifics drugs. Unfortunately, the assessment of MBG is difficult for non highly specialized staff. Experimental data show that there is poor correlation between MBG assessment of low and high specialized staff, thus reducing its applicability. This paper proposes a method able to achieve an objective measure of MBG, or a set of parameters that correlates with the MBG. The method tracks the blush area starting from just one single frame tagged by the physician. As a consequence, the blush area is kept isolated from contaminating phenomena such as diaphragm and arteries movements. We also present a method to extract four parameters that are expected to correlate with the MBG. Preliminary results show that the method is capable of extracting interesting information regarding the behavior of the myocardial perfusion. |
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Address |
Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-02171-8 |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
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Notes |
MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ GGC2009 |
Serial |
1161 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; Carlo Gatta; Angel Serrano; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Enhancing In-Vitro IVUS Data for Tissue Characterization |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5524 |
Issue |
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Pages |
241–248 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) data validation is usually performed by comparing post-mortem (in-vitro) IVUS data and corresponding histological analysis of the tissue, obtaining a reliable ground truth. The main drawback of this method is the few number of available study cases due to the complex procedure of histological analysis. In this work we propose a novel semi-supervised approach to enhance the in-vitro training set by including examples from in-vivo coronary plaques data set. For this purpose, a Sequential Floating Forward Selection method is applied on in-vivo data and plaque characterization performances are evaluated by Leave-One-Patient-Out cross-validation technique. Supervised data inclusion improves global classification accuracy from 89.39% to 91.82%. |
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Address |
Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-02171-8 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
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Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ CPR2009a |
Serial |
1162 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Theo Gevers; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Learning Photometric Invariance from Diversified Color Model Ensembles |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
22nd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
565–572 |
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Keywords |
road detection |
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Abstract |
Color is a powerful visual cue for many computer vision applications such as image segmentation and object recognition. However, most of the existing color models depend on the imaging conditions affecting negatively the performance of the task at hand. Often, a reflection model (e.g., Lambertian or dichromatic reflectance) is used to derive color invariant models. However, those reflection models might be too restricted to model real-world scenes in which different reflectance mechanisms may hold simultaneously. Therefore, in this paper, we aim to derive color invariance by learning from color models to obtain diversified color invariant ensembles. First, a photometrical orthogonal and non-redundant color model set is taken on input composed of both color variants and invariants. Then, the proposed method combines and weights these color models to arrive at a diversified color ensemble yielding a proper balance between invariance (repeatability) and discriminative power (distinctiveness). To achieve this, the fusion method uses a multi-view approach to minimize the estimation error. In this way, the method is robust to data uncertainty and produces properly diversified color invariant ensembles. Experiments are conducted on three different image datasets to validate the method. From the theoretical and experimental results, it is concluded that the method is robust against severe variations in imaging conditions. The method is not restricted to a certain reflection model or parameter tuning. Further, the method outperforms state-of- the-art detection techniques in the field of object, skin and road recognition. |
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Address |
Miami (USA) |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1063-6919 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-3992-8 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
CVPR |
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Notes |
ADAS;ISE |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ AGL2009 |
Serial |
1169 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Antonio Clavelli; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Text Segmentation in Colour Posters from the Spanish Civil War Era |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
181 - 185 |
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The extraction of textual content from colour documents of a graphical nature is a complicated task. The text can be rendered in any colour, size and orientation while the existence of complex background graphics with repetitive patterns can make its localization and segmentation extremely difficult.
Here, we propose a new method for extracting textual content from such colour images that makes no assumption as to the size of the characters, their orientation or colour, while it is tolerant to characters that do not follow a straight baseline. We evaluate this method on a collection of documents with historical
connotations: the Posters from the Spanish Civil War. |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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ISSN |
1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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DAG @ dag @ ClK2009 |
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1172 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
A Recursive Embedding Approach to Median Graph Computation |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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7th IAPR – TC–15 Workshop on Graph–Based Representations in Pattern Recognition |
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5534 |
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113–123 |
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The median graph has been shown to be a good choice to infer a representative of a set of graphs. It has been successfully applied to graph-based classification and clustering. Nevertheless, its computation is extremely complex. Several approaches have been presented up to now based on different strategies. In this paper we present a new approximate recursive algorithm for median graph computation based on graph embedding into vector spaces. Preliminary experiments on three databases show that this new approach is able to obtain better medians than the previous existing approaches. |
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Venice, Italy |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-02123-7 |
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GBR |
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DAG @ dag @ FKV2009 |
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1173 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa |
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Title |
Median Graph Computation by means of a Genetic Approach Based on Minimum Common Supergraph and Maximum Common Subraph |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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5524 |
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346–353 |
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Given a set of graphs, the median graph has been theoretically presented as a useful concept to infer a representative of the set. However, the computation of the median graph is a highly complex task and its practical application has been very limited up to now. In this work we present a new genetic algorithm for the median graph computation. A set of experiments on real data, where none of the existing algorithms for the median graph computation could be applied up to now due to their computational complexity, show that we obtain good approximations of the median graph. Finally, we use the median graph in a real nearest neighbour classification showing that it leaves the box of the only-theoretical concepts and demonstrating, from a practical point of view, that can be a useful tool to represent a set of graphs. |
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Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-02171-8 |
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IbPRIA |
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DAG @ dag @ FVS2009c |
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1174 |
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