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Author David Pujol Perich; Albert Clapes; Sergio Escalera edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title (down) SADA: Semantic adversarial unsupervised domain adaptation for Temporal Action Localization Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2023 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract Temporal Action Localization (TAL) is a complex task that poses relevant challenges, particularly when attempting to generalize on new -- unseen -- domains in real-world applications. These scenarios, despite realistic, are often neglected in the literature, exposing these solutions to important performance degradation. In this work, we tackle this issue by introducing, for the first time, an approach for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) in sparse TAL, which we refer to as Semantic Adversarial unsupervised Domain Adaptation (SADA). Our contributions are threefold: (1) we pioneer the development of a domain adaptation model that operates on realistic sparse action detection benchmarks; (2) we tackle the limitations of global-distribution alignment techniques by introducing a novel adversarial loss that is sensitive to local class distributions, ensuring finer-grained adaptation; and (3) we present a novel set of benchmarks based on EpicKitchens100 and CharadesEgo, that evaluate multiple domain shifts in a comprehensive manner. Our experiments indicate that SADA improves the adaptation across domains when compared to fully supervised state-of-the-art and alternative UDA methods, attaining a performance boost of up to 6.14% mAP.  
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  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ PCE2023 Serial 4014  
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Author Daniel Marczak; Sebastian Cygert; Tomasz Trzcinski; Bartlomiej Twardowski edit  url
openurl 
  Title (down) Revisiting Supervision for Continual Representation Learning Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2023 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract In the field of continual learning, models are designed to learn tasks one after the other. While most research has centered on supervised continual learning, recent studies have highlighted the strengths of self-supervised continual representation learning. The improved transferability of representations built with self-supervised methods is often associated with the role played by the multi-layer perceptron projector. In this work, we depart from this observation and reexamine the role of supervision in continual representation learning. We reckon that additional information, such as human annotations, should not deteriorate the quality of representations. Our findings show that supervised models when enhanced with a multi-layer perceptron head, can outperform self-supervised models in continual representation learning.  
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  Notes xxx Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ MCT2023 Serial 4013  
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Author George Tom; Minesh Mathew; Sergi Garcia Bordils; Dimosthenis Karatzas; CV Jawahar edit  url
openurl 
  Title (down) Reading Between the Lanes: Text VideoQA on the Road Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication 17th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 14192 Issue Pages 137–154  
  Keywords VideoQA; scene text; driving videos  
  Abstract Text and signs around roads provide crucial information for drivers, vital for safe navigation and situational awareness. Scene text recognition in motion is a challenging problem, while textual cues typically appear for a short time span, and early detection at a distance is necessary. Systems that exploit such information to assist the driver should not only extract and incorporate visual and textual cues from the video stream but also reason over time. To address this issue, we introduce RoadTextVQA, a new dataset for the task of video question answering (VideoQA) in the context of driver assistance. RoadTextVQA consists of 3, 222 driving videos collected from multiple countries, annotated with 10, 500 questions, all based on text or road signs present in the driving videos. We assess the performance of state-of-the-art video question answering models on our RoadTextVQA dataset, highlighting the significant potential for improvement in this domain and the usefulness of the dataset in advancing research on in-vehicle support systems and text-aware multimodal question answering. The dataset is available at http://cvit.iiit.ac.in/research/projects/cvit-projects/roadtextvqa.  
  Address San Jose; CA; USA; August 2023  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICDAR  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ TMG2023 Serial 3906  
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Author Siyang Song; Micol Spitale; Cheng Luo; German Barquero; Cristina Palmero; Sergio Escalera; Michel Valstar; Tobias Baur; Fabien Ringeval; Elisabeth Andre; Hatice Gunes edit  url
openurl 
  Title (down) REACT2023: The First Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation Challenge Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 9620–9624  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation Challenge (REACT2023) is the first competition event focused on evaluating multimedia processing and machine learning techniques for generating human-appropriate facial reactions in various dyadic interaction scenarios, with all participants competing strictly under the same conditions. The goal of the challenge is to provide the first benchmark test set for multi-modal information processing and to foster collaboration among the audio, visual, and audio-visual behaviour analysis and behaviour generation (a.k.a generative AI) communities, to compare the relative merits of the approaches to automatic appropriate facial reaction generation under different spontaneous dyadic interaction conditions. This paper presents: (i) the novelties, contributions and guidelines of the REACT2023 challenge; (ii) the dataset utilized in the challenge; and (iii) the performance of the baseline systems on the two proposed sub-challenges: Offline Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation and Online Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation, respectively. The challenge baseline code is publicly available at https://github.com/reactmultimodalchallenge/baseline_react2023.  
  Address Otawa; Canada; October 2023  
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  Area Expedition Conference MM  
  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SSL2023 Serial 3931  
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Author Zahra Raisi-Estabragh; Carlos Martin-Isla; Louise Nissen; Liliana Szabo; Victor M. Campello; Sergio Escalera; Simon Winther; Morten Bottcher; Karim Lekadir; and Steffen E. Petersen edit  url
openurl 
  Title (down) Radiomics analysis enhances the diagnostic performance of CMR stress perfusion: a proof-of-concept study using the Dan-NICAD dataset Type Journal Article
  Year 2023 Publication Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Abbreviated Journal FCM  
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  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RMN2023 Serial 3937  
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Author Antonio Carta; Andrea Cossu; Vincenzo Lomonaco; Davide Bacciu; Joost Van de Weijer edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title (down) Projected Latent Distillation for Data-Agnostic Consolidation in Distributed Continual Learning Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2023 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Distributed learning on the edge often comprises self-centered devices (SCD) which learn local tasks independently and are unwilling to contribute to the performance of other SDCs. How do we achieve forward transfer at zero cost for the single SCDs? We formalize this problem as a Distributed Continual Learning scenario, where SCD adapt to local tasks and a CL model consolidates the knowledge from the resulting stream of models without looking at the SCD's private data. Unfortunately, current CL methods are not directly applicable to this scenario. We propose Data-Agnostic Consolidation (DAC), a novel double knowledge distillation method that consolidates the stream of SC models without using the original data. DAC performs distillation in the latent space via a novel Projected Latent Distillation loss. Experimental results show that DAC enables forward transfer between SCDs and reaches state-of-the-art accuracy on Split CIFAR100, CORe50 and Split TinyImageNet, both in reharsal-free and distributed CL scenarios. Somewhat surprisingly, even a single out-of-distribution image is sufficient as the only source of data during consolidation.  
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  Notes LAMP Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CCL2023 Serial 3871  
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Author Ruben Tito; Khanh Nguyen; Marlon Tobaben; Raouf Kerkouche; Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Kangsoo Jung; Lei Kang; Ernest Valveny; Antti Honkela; Mario Fritz; Dimosthenis Karatzas edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title (down) Privacy-Aware Document Visual Question Answering Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2023 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) is a fast growing branch of document understanding. Despite the fact that documents contain sensitive or copyrighted information, none of the current DocVQA methods offers strong privacy guarantees.
In this work, we explore privacy in the domain of DocVQA for the first time. We highlight privacy issues in state of the art multi-modal LLM models used for DocVQA, and explore possible solutions.
Specifically, we focus on the invoice processing use case as a realistic, widely used scenario for document understanding, and propose a large scale DocVQA dataset comprising invoice documents and associated questions and answers. We employ a federated learning scheme, that reflects the real-life distribution of documents in different businesses, and we explore the use case where the ID of the invoice issuer is the sensitive information to be protected.
We demonstrate that non-private models tend to memorise, behaviour that can lead to exposing private information. We then evaluate baseline training schemes employing federated learning and differential privacy in this multi-modal scenario, where the sensitive information might be exposed through any of the two input modalities: vision (document image) or language (OCR tokens).
Finally, we design an attack exploiting the memorisation effect of the model, and demonstrate its effectiveness in probing different DocVQA models.
 
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  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ PNT2023 Serial 4012  
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Author Guillermo Torres; Jan Rodríguez Dueñas; Sonia Baeza; Antoni Rosell; Carles Sanchez; Debora Gil edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title (down) Prediction of Malignancy in Lung Cancer using several strategies for the fusion of Multi-Channel Pyradiomics Images Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication 7th Workshop on Digital Image Processing for Medical and Automotive Industry in the framework of SYNASC 2023 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract This study shows the generation process and the subsequent study of the representation space obtained by extracting GLCM texture features from computer-aided tomography (CT) scans of pulmonary nodules (PN). For this, data from 92 patients from the Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital were used. The workflow focuses on feature extraction using Pyradiomics and the VGG16 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The aim of the study is to assess whether the data obtained have a positive impact on the diagnosis of lung cancer (LC). To design a machine learning (ML) model training method that allows generalization, we train SVM and neural network (NN) models, evaluating diagnosis performance using metrics defined at slice and nodule level.  
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  Area Expedition Conference DIPMAI  
  Notes IAM Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ TRB2023 Serial 3926  
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Author Simone Zini; Alex Gomez-Villa; Marco Buzzelli; Bartlomiej Twardowski; Andrew D. Bagdanov; Joost Van de Weijer edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title (down) Planckian Jitter: countering the color-crippling effects of color jitter on self-supervised training Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication 11th International Conference on Learning Representations Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Several recent works on self-supervised learning are trained by mapping different augmentations of the same image to the same feature representation. The data augmentations used are of crucial importance to the quality of learned feature representations. In this paper, we analyze how the color jitter traditionally used in data augmentation negatively impacts the quality of the color features in learned feature representations. To address this problem, we propose a more realistic, physics-based color data augmentation – which we call Planckian Jitter – that creates realistic variations in chromaticity and produces a model robust to illumination changes that can be commonly observed in real life, while maintaining the ability to discriminate image content based on color information. Experiments confirm that such a representation is complementary to the representations learned with the currently-used color jitter augmentation and that a simple concatenation leads to significant performance gains on a wide range of downstream datasets. In addition, we present a color sensitivity analysis that documents the impact of different training methods on model neurons and shows that the performance of the learned features is robust with respect to illuminant variations.  
  Address 1 -5 May 2023, Kigali, Ruanda  
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  Area Expedition Conference ICLR  
  Notes LAMP; 600.147; 611.008; 5300006 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ZGB2023 Serial 3820  
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Author Marcos V Conde; Florin Vasluianu; Javier Vazquez; Radu Timofte edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title (down) Perceptual image enhancement for smartphone real-time applications Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1848-1858  
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  Abstract Recent advances in camera designs and imaging pipelines allow us to capture high-quality images using smartphones. However, due to the small size and lens limitations of the smartphone cameras, we commonly find artifacts or degradation in the processed images. The most common unpleasant effects are noise artifacts, diffraction artifacts, blur, and HDR overexposure. Deep learning methods for image restoration can successfully remove these artifacts. However, most approaches are not suitable for real-time applications on mobile devices due to their heavy computation and memory requirements. In this paper, we propose LPIENet, a lightweight network for perceptual image enhancement, with the focus on deploying it on smartphones. Our experiments show that, with much fewer parameters and operations, our model can deal with the mentioned artifacts and achieve competitive performance compared with state-of-the-art methods on standard benchmarks. Moreover, to prove the efficiency and reliability of our approach, we deployed the model directly on commercial smartphones and evaluated its performance. Our model can process 2K resolution images under 1 second in mid-level commercial smartphones.  
  Address Waikoloa; Hawai; USA; January 2023  
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  Area Expedition Conference WACV  
  Notes MACO; CIC Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CVV2023 Serial 3900  
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Author Stepan Simsa; Michal Uricar; Milan Sulc; Yash Patel; Ahmed Hamdi; Matej Kocian; Matyas Skalicky; Jiri Matas; Antoine Doucet; Mickael Coustaty; Dimosthenis Karatzas edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title (down) Overview of DocILE 2023: Document Information Localization and Extraction Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication International Conference of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum for European Languages Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 14163 Issue Pages 276–293  
  Keywords Information Extraction; Computer Vision; Natural Language Processing; Optical Character Recognition; Document Understanding  
  Abstract This paper provides an overview of the DocILE 2023 Competition, its tasks, participant submissions, the competition results and possible future research directions. This first edition of the competition focused on two Information Extraction tasks, Key Information Localization and Extraction (KILE) and Line Item Recognition (LIR). Both of these tasks require detection of pre-defined categories of information in business documents. The second task additionally requires correctly grouping the information into tuples, capturing the structure laid out in the document. The competition used the recently published DocILE dataset and benchmark that stays open to new submissions. The diversity of the participant solutions indicates the potential of the dataset as the submissions included pure Computer Vision, pure Natural Language Processing, as well as multi-modal solutions and utilized all of the parts of the dataset, including the annotated, synthetic and unlabeled subsets.  
  Address Thessaloniki; Greece; September 2023  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CLEF  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SUS2023a Serial 3924  
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Author Akhil Gurram; Antonio Lopez edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title (down) On the Metrics for Evaluating Monocular Depth Estimation Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2023 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Monocular Depth Estimation (MDE) is performed to produce 3D information that can be used in downstream tasks such as those related to on-board perception for Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) or driver assistance. Therefore, a relevant arising question is whether the standard metrics for MDE assessment are a good indicator of the accuracy of future MDE-based driving-related perception tasks. We address this question in this paper. In particular, we take the task of 3D object detection on point clouds as a proxy of on-board perception. We train and test state-of-the-art 3D object detectors using 3D point clouds coming from MDE models. We confront the ranking of object detection results with the ranking given by the depth estimation metrics of the MDE models. We conclude that, indeed, MDE evaluation metrics give rise to a ranking of methods that reflects relatively well the 3D object detection results we may expect. Among the different metrics, the absolute relative (abs-rel) error seems to be the best for that purpose.  
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  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GuL2023 Serial 3867  
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Author Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Henry Velesaca; Angel Sappa edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title (down) Object Detection in Very Low-Resolution Thermal Images through a Guided-Based Super-Resolution Approach Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication 17th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract This work proposes a novel approach that integrates super-resolution techniques with off-the-shelf object detection methods to tackle the problem of handling very low-resolution thermal images. The suggested approach begins by enhancing the low-resolution (LR) thermal images through a guided super-resolution strategy, leveraging a high-resolution (HR) visible spectrum image. Subsequently, object detection is performed on the high-resolution thermal image. The experimental results demonstrate tremendous improvements in comparison with both scenarios: when object detection is performed on the LR thermal image alone, as well as when object detection is conducted on the up-sampled LR thermal image. Moreover, the proposed approach proves highly valuable in camouflaged scenarios where objects might remain undetected in visible spectrum images.  
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  Area Expedition Conference SITIS  
  Notes MSIAU Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RVS2023 Serial 4010  
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Author Yawei Li; Yulun Zhang; Radu Timofte; Luc Van Gool; Zhijun Tu; Kunpeng Du; Hailing Wang; Hanting Chen; Wei Li; Xiaofei Wang; Jie Hu; Yunhe Wang; Xiangyu Kong; Jinlong Wu; Dafeng Zhang; Jianxing Zhang; Shuai Liu; Furui Bai; Chaoyu Feng; Hao Wang; Yuqian Zhang; Guangqi Shao; Xiaotao Wang; Lei Lei; Rongjian Xu; Zhilu Zhang; Yunjin Chen; Dongwei Ren; Wangmeng Zuo; Qi Wu; Mingyan Han; Shen Cheng; Haipeng Li; Ting Jiang; Chengzhi Jiang; Xinpeng Li; Jinting Luo; Wenjie Lin; Lei Yu; Haoqiang Fan; Shuaicheng Liu; Aditya Arora; Syed Waqas Zamir; Javier Vazquez; Konstantinos G. Derpanis; Michael S. Brown; Hao Li; Zhihao Zhao; Jinshan Pan; Jiangxin Dong; Jinhui Tang; Bo Yang; Jingxiang Chen; Chenghua Li; Xi Zhang; Zhao Zhang; Jiahuan Ren; Zhicheng Ji; Kang Miao; Suiyi Zhao; Huan Zheng; YanYan Wei; Kangliang Liu; Xiangcheng Du; Sijie Liu; Yingbin Zheng; Xingjiao Wu; Cheng Jin; Rajeev Irny; Sriharsha Koundinya; Vighnesh Kamath; Gaurav Khandelwal; Sunder Ali Khowaja; Jiseok Yoon; Ik Hyun Lee; Shijie Chen; Chengqiang Zhao; Huabin Yang; Zhongjian Zhang; Junjia Huang; Yanru Zhang edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title (down) NTIRE 2023 challenge on image denoising: Methods and results Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1904-1920  
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  Abstract This paper reviews the NTIRE 2023 challenge on image denoising (σ = 50) with a focus on the proposed solutions and results. The aim is to obtain a network design capable to produce high-quality results with the best performance measured by PSNR for image denoising. Independent additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is assumed and the noise level is 50. The challenge had 225 registered participants, and 16 teams made valid submissions. They gauge the state-of-the-art for image denoising.  
  Address Vancouver; Canada; June 2023  
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  Area Expedition Conference CVPRW  
  Notes MACO; CIC Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ LZT2023 Serial 3910  
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Author Lei Li; Fuping Wu; Sihan Wang; Xinzhe Luo; Carlos Martin-Isla; Shuwei Zhai; Jianpeng Zhang; Yanfei Liu; Zhen Zhang; Markus J. Ankenbrand; Haochuan Jiang; Xiaoran Zhang; Linhong Wang; Tewodros Weldebirhan Arega; Elif Altunok; Zhou Zhao; Feiyan Li; Jun Ma; Xiaoping Yang; Elodie Puybareau; Ilkay Oksuz; Stephanie Bricq; Weisheng Li;Kumaradevan Punithakumar; Sotirios A. Tsaftaris; Laura M. Schreiber; Mingjing Yang; Guocai Liu; Yong Xia; Guotai Wang; Sergio Escalera; Xiahai Zhuag edit  url
openurl 
  Title (down) MyoPS: A benchmark of myocardial pathology segmentation combining three-sequence cardiac magnetic resonance images Type Journal Article
  Year 2023 Publication Medical Image Analysis Abbreviated Journal MIA  
  Volume 87 Issue Pages 102808  
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  Abstract Assessment of myocardial viability is essential in diagnosis and treatment management of patients suffering from myocardial infarction, and classification of pathology on the myocardium is the key to this assessment. This work defines a new task of medical image analysis, i.e., to perform myocardial pathology segmentation (MyoPS) combining three-sequence cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images, which was first proposed in the MyoPS challenge, in conjunction with MICCAI 2020. Note that MyoPS refers to both myocardial pathology segmentation and the challenge in this paper. The challenge provided 45 paired and pre-aligned CMR images, allowing algorithms to combine the complementary information from the three CMR sequences for pathology segmentation. In this article, we provide details of the challenge, survey the works from fifteen participants and interpret their methods according to five aspects, i.e., preprocessing, data augmentation, learning strategy, model architecture and post-processing. In addition, we analyze the results with respect to different factors, in order to examine the key obstacles and explore the potential of solutions, as well as to provide a benchmark for future research. The average Dice scores of submitted algorithms were and for myocardial scars and edema, respectively. We conclude that while promising results have been reported, the research is still in the early stage, and more in-depth exploration is needed before a successful application to the clinics. MyoPS data and evaluation tool continue to be publicly available upon registration via its homepage (www.sdspeople.fudan.edu.cn/zhuangxiahai/0/myops20/).  
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  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ LWW2023a Serial 3878  
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