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Author Carola Figueroa Flores; Abel Gonzalez-Garcia; Joost Van de Weijer; Bogdan Raducanu
Title (up) Saliency for fine-grained object recognition in domains with scarce training data Type Journal Article
Year 2019 Publication Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal PR
Volume 94 Issue Pages 62-73
Keywords
Abstract This paper investigates the role of saliency to improve the classification accuracy of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for the case when scarce training data is available. Our approach consists in adding a saliency branch to an existing CNN architecture which is used to modulate the standard bottom-up visual features from the original image input, acting as an attentional mechanism that guides the feature extraction process. The main aim of the proposed approach is to enable the effective training of a fine-grained recognition model with limited training samples and to improve the performance on the task, thereby alleviating the need to annotate a large dataset. The vast majority of saliency methods are evaluated on their ability to generate saliency maps, and not on their functionality in a complete vision pipeline. Our proposed pipeline allows to evaluate saliency methods for the high-level task of object recognition. We perform extensive experiments on various fine-grained datasets (Flowers, Birds, Cars, and Dogs) under different conditions and show that saliency can considerably improve the network’s performance, especially for the case of scarce training data. Furthermore, our experiments show that saliency methods that obtain improved saliency maps (as measured by traditional saliency benchmarks) also translate to saliency methods that yield improved performance gains when applied in an object recognition pipeline.
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Notes LAMP; 600.109; 600.141; 600.120 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ FGW2019 Serial 3264
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Author Carola Figueroa Flores; David Berga; Joost Van de Weijer; Bogdan Raducanu
Title (up) Saliency for free: Saliency prediction as a side-effect of object recognition Type Journal Article
Year 2021 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL
Volume 150 Issue Pages 1-7
Keywords Saliency maps; Unsupervised learning; Object recognition
Abstract Saliency is the perceptual capacity of our visual system to focus our attention (i.e. gaze) on relevant objects instead of the background. So far, computational methods for saliency estimation required the explicit generation of a saliency map, process which is usually achieved via eyetracking experiments on still images. This is a tedious process that needs to be repeated for each new dataset. In the current paper, we demonstrate that is possible to automatically generate saliency maps without ground-truth. In our approach, saliency maps are learned as a side effect of object recognition. Extensive experiments carried out on both real and synthetic datasets demonstrated that our approach is able to generate accurate saliency maps, achieving competitive results when compared with supervised methods.
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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Notes LAMP; 600.147; 600.120 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ FBW2021 Serial 3559
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Author Aymen Azaza; Joost Van de Weijer; Ali Douik; Javad Zolfaghari Bengar; Marc Masana
Title (up) Saliency from High-Level Semantic Image Features Type Journal
Year 2020 Publication SN Computer Science Abbreviated Journal SN
Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages 1-12
Keywords
Abstract Top-down semantic information is known to play an important role in assigning saliency. Recently, large strides have been made in improving state-of-the-art semantic image understanding in the fields of object detection and semantic segmentation. Therefore, since these methods have now reached a high-level of maturity, evaluation of the impact of high-level image understanding on saliency estimation is now feasible. We propose several saliency features which are computed from object detection and semantic segmentation results. We combine these features with a standard baseline method for saliency detection to evaluate their importance. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed features derived from object detection and semantic segmentation improve saliency estimation significantly. Moreover, they show that our method obtains state-of-the-art results on (FT, ImgSal, and SOD datasets) and obtains competitive results on four other datasets (ECSSD, PASCAL-S, MSRA-B, and HKU-IS).
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Notes LAMP; 600.120; 600.109; 600.106 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ AWD2020 Serial 3503
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Author Eduard Vazquez; Theo Gevers; M. Lucassen; Joost Van de Weijer; Ramon Baldrich
Title (up) Saliency of Color Image Derivatives: A Comparison between Computational Models and Human Perception Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication Journal of the Optical Society of America A Abbreviated Journal JOSA A
Volume 27 Issue 3 Pages 613–621
Keywords
Abstract In this paper, computational methods are proposed to compute color edge saliency based on the information content of color edges. The computational methods are evaluated on bottom-up saliency in a psychophysical experiment, and on a more complex task of salient object detection in real-world images. The psychophysical experiment demonstrates the relevance of using information theory as a saliency processing model and that the proposed methods are significantly better in predicting color saliency (with a human-method correspondence up to 74.75% and an observer agreement of 86.8%) than state-of-the-art models. Furthermore, results from salient object detection confirm that an early fusion of color and contrast provide accurate performance to compute visual saliency with a hit rate up to 95.2%.
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ISE;CIC Approved no
Call Number CAT @ cat @ VGL2010 Serial 1275
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Author Iiris Lusi; Sergio Escalera; Gholamreza Anbarjafari
Title (up) SASE: RGB-Depth Database for Human Head Pose Estimation Type Conference Article
Year 2016 Publication 14th European Conference on Computer Vision Workshops Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract Slides
Address Amsterdam; The Netherlands; October 2016
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Area Expedition Conference ECCVW
Notes HuPBA;MILAB; Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ LEA2016a Serial 2840
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Author A. Pujol; A.F. Sole; Daniel Ponsa; Javier Varona; Juan J. Villanueva
Title (up) Satellite Image Segmentation Trough Rotational Invariant Feature Eigenvector Projection. Type Miscellaneous
Year 1999 Publication Machine Vision and Advanced Image Processing in Remote Sensing, Springer, 317–327. Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Address
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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Notes ADAS Approved no
Call Number ADAS @ adas @ PSP1999 Serial 36
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Author H. Chouaib; Salvatore Tabbone; Oriol Ramos Terrades; F. Cloppet; N. Vincent; A.T. Thierry Paquet
Title (up) Sélection de Caractéristiques à partir d'un algorithme génétique et d'une combinaison de classifieurs Adaboost Type Conference Article
Year 2008 Publication Colloque International Francophone sur l'Ecrit et le Document Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 181-186
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Abstract
Address Rouen, France
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference CIFED
Notes DAG Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ CTR2008 Serial 1874
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Author Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Muhammad Anwer Rao; Andrew Bagdanov; Michael Felsberg; Jorma
Title (up) Scale coding bag of deep features for human attribute and action recognition Type Journal Article
Year 2018 Publication Machine Vision and Applications Abbreviated Journal MVAP
Volume 29 Issue 1 Pages 55-71
Keywords Action recognition; Attribute recognition; Bag of deep features
Abstract Most approaches to human attribute and action recognition in still images are based on image representation in which multi-scale local features are pooled across scale into a single, scale-invariant encoding. Both in bag-of-words and the recently popular representations based on convolutional neural networks, local features are computed at multiple scales. However, these multi-scale convolutional features are pooled into a single scale-invariant representation. We argue that entirely scale-invariant image representations are sub-optimal and investigate approaches to scale coding within a bag of deep features framework. Our approach encodes multi-scale information explicitly during the image encoding stage. We propose two strategies to encode multi-scale information explicitly in the final image representation. We validate our two scale coding techniques on five datasets: Willow, PASCAL VOC 2010, PASCAL VOC 2012, Stanford-40 and Human Attributes (HAT-27). On all datasets, the proposed scale coding approaches outperform both the scale-invariant method and the standard deep features of the same network. Further, combining our scale coding approaches with standard deep features leads to consistent improvement over the state of the art.
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Notes LAMP; 600.068; 600.079; 600.106; 600.120 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ KWR2018 Serial 3107
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Author Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov; Michael Felsberg
Title (up) Scale Coding Bag-of-Words for Action Recognition Type Conference Article
Year 2014 Publication 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 1514-1519
Keywords
Abstract Recognizing human actions in still images is a challenging problem in computer vision due to significant amount of scale, illumination and pose variation. Given the bounding box of a person both at training and test time, the task is to classify the action associated with each bounding box in an image.
Most state-of-the-art methods use the bag-of-words paradigm for action recognition. The bag-of-words framework employing a dense multi-scale grid sampling strategy is the de facto standard for feature detection. This results in a scale invariant image representation where all the features at multiple-scales are binned in a single histogram. We argue that such a scale invariant
strategy is sub-optimal since it ignores the multi-scale information
available with each bounding box of a person.
This paper investigates alternative approaches to scale coding for action recognition in still images. We encode multi-scale information explicitly in three different histograms for small, medium and large scale visual-words. Our first approach exploits multi-scale information with respect to the image size. In our second approach, we encode multi-scale information relative to the size of the bounding box of a person instance. In each approach, the multi-scale histograms are then concatenated into a single representation for action classification. We validate our approaches on the Willow dataset which contains seven action categories: interacting with computer, photography, playing music,
riding bike, riding horse, running and walking. Our results clearly suggest that the proposed scale coding approaches outperform the conventional scale invariant technique. Moreover, we show that our approach obtains promising results compared to more complex state-of-the-art methods.
Address Stockholm; August 2014
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference ICPR
Notes CIC; LAMP; 601.240; 600.074; 600.079 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ KWB2014 Serial 2450
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Author Yi Xiao; Felipe Codevilla; Diego Porres; Antonio Lopez
Title (up) Scaling Vision-Based End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Multi-View Attention Learning Type Conference Article
Year 2023 Publication International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract On end-to-end driving, human driving demonstrations are used to train perception-based driving models by imitation learning. This process is supervised on vehicle signals (e.g., steering angle, acceleration) but does not require extra costly supervision (human labeling of sensor data). As a representative of such vision-based end-to-end driving models, CILRS is commonly used as a baseline to compare with new driving models. So far, some latest models achieve better performance than CILRS by using expensive sensor suites and/or by using large amounts of human-labeled data for training. Given the difference in performance, one may think that it is not worth pursuing vision-based pure end-to-end driving. However, we argue that this approach still has great value and potential considering cost and maintenance. In this paper, we present CIL++, which improves on CILRS by both processing higher-resolution images using a human-inspired HFOV as an inductive bias and incorporating a proper attention mechanism. CIL++ achieves competitive performance compared to models which are more costly to develop. We propose to replace CILRS with CIL++ as a strong vision-based pure end-to-end driving baseline supervised by only vehicle signals and trained by conditional imitation learning.
Address Detroit; USA; October 2023
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
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Area Expedition Conference IROS
Notes ADAS Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ XCP2023 Serial 3930
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Author Miguel Oliveira; Victor Santos; Angel Sappa; P. Dias
Title (up) Scene Representations for Autonomous Driving: an approach based on polygonal primitives Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication 2nd Iberian Robotics Conference ROBOT2015 Abbreviated Journal
Volume 417 Issue Pages 503-515
Keywords Scene reconstruction; Point cloud; Autonomous vehicles
Abstract In this paper, we present a novel methodology to compute a 3D scene
representation. The algorithm uses macro scale polygonal primitives to model the scene. This means that the representation of the scene is given as a list of large scale polygons that describe the geometric structure of the environment. Results show that the approach is capable of producing accurate descriptions of the scene. In addition, the algorithm is very efficient when compared to other techniques.
Address Lisboa; Portugal; November 2015
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference ROBOT
Notes ADAS; 600.076; 600.086 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ OSS2015a Serial 2662
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Author Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas
Title (up) Scene Text Recognition: No Country for Old Men? Type Conference Article
Year 2014 Publication 1st International Workshop on Robust Reading Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference IWRR
Notes DAG; 600.077 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ GoK2014c Serial 2538
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Author Ali Furkan Biten; Ruben Tito; Andres Mafla; Lluis Gomez; Marçal Rusiñol; C.V. Jawahar; Ernest Valveny; Dimosthenis Karatzas
Title (up) Scene Text Visual Question Answering Type Conference Article
Year 2019 Publication 18th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 4291-4301
Keywords
Abstract Current visual question answering datasets do not consider the rich semantic information conveyed by text within an image. In this work, we present a new dataset, ST-VQA, that aims to highlight the importance of exploiting highlevel semantic information present in images as textual cues in the Visual Question Answering process. We use this dataset to define a series of tasks of increasing difficulty for which reading the scene text in the context provided by the visual information is necessary to reason and generate an appropriate answer. We propose a new evaluation metric for these tasks to account both for reasoning errors as well as shortcomings of the text recognition module. In addition we put forward a series of baseline methods, which provide further insight to the newly released dataset, and set the scene for further research.
Address Seul; Corea; October 2019
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference ICCV
Notes DAG; 600.129; 600.135; 601.338; 600.121 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ BTM2019b Serial 3285
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Author Jose Antonio Rodriguez; Florent Perronnin
Title (up) Score Normalization for Hmm-based Word Spotting Using Universal Background Model Type Conference Article
Year 2008 Publication International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 82–87
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Abstract
Address Montreal (Canada)
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference ICFHR
Notes Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ RoP2008c Serial 1067
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Author Sounak Dey; Palaiahnakote Shivakumara; K.S. Raghunanda; Umapada Pal; Tong Lu; G. Hemantha Kumar; Chee Seng Chan
Title (up) Script independent approach for multi-oriented text detection in scene image Type Journal Article
Year 2017 Publication Neurocomputing Abbreviated Journal NEUCOM
Volume 242 Issue Pages 96-112
Keywords
Abstract Developing a text detection method which is invariant to scripts in natural scene images is a challeng- ing task due to different geometrical structures of various scripts. Besides, multi-oriented of text lines in natural scene images make the problem more challenging. This paper proposes to explore ring radius transform (RRT) for text detection in multi-oriented and multi-script environments. The method finds component regions based on convex hull to generate radius matrices using RRT. It is a fact that RRT pro- vides low radius values for the pixels that are near to edges, constant radius values for the pixels that represent stroke width, and high radius values that represent holes created in background and convex hull because of the regular structures of text components. We apply k -means clustering on the radius matrices to group such spatially coherent regions into individual clusters. Then the proposed method studies the radius values of such cluster components that are close to the centroid and far from the cen- troid to detect text components. Furthermore, we have developed a Bangla dataset (named as ISI-UM dataset) and propose a semi-automatic system for generating its ground truth for text detection of arbi- trary orientations, which can be used by the researchers for text detection and recognition in the future. The ground truth will be released to public. Experimental results on our ISI-UM data and other standard datasets, namely, ICDAR 2013 scene, SVT and MSRA data, show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods in terms of multi-lingual and multi-oriented text detection ability.
Address
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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Notes DAG; 600.121 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ si @ DSR2017 Serial 3260
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