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Author |
Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Maria Vanrell |
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Title |
Who Painted this Painting? |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Proceedings of The CREATE 2010 Conference |
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329–333 |
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Gjovik (Norway) |
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CREATE |
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CIC |
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no |
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CAT @ cat @ KWV2010 |
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1329 |
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Author |
Santiago Segui; Laura Igual; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
Weighted Bagging for Graph based One-Class Classifiers |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
9th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems |
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Volume |
5997 |
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Pages |
1-10 |
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Most conventional learning algorithms require both positive and negative training data for achieving accurate classification results. However, the problem of learning classifiers from only positive data arises in many applications where negative data are too costly, difficult to obtain, or not available at all. Minimum Spanning Tree Class Descriptor (MSTCD) was presented as a method that achieves better accuracies than other one-class classifiers in high dimensional data. However, the presence of outliers in the target class severely harms the performance of this classifier. In this paper we propose two bagging strategies for MSTCD that reduce the influence of outliers in training data. We show the improved performance on both real and artificially contaminated data. |
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Cairo, Egypt |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-12126-5 |
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MCS |
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Notes |
MILAB;OR;MV |
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no |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ SIV2010 |
Serial |
1284 |
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Author |
Jaume Amores |
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Title |
Vocabulary-based Approaches for Multiple-Instance Data: a Comparative Study |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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Pages |
4246–4250 |
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Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) has become a hot topic and many different algorithms have been proposed in the last years. Despite this fact, there is a lack of comparative studies that shed light into the characteristics of the different methods and their behavior in different scenarios. In this paper we provide such an analysis. We include methods from different families, and pay special attention to vocabulary-based approaches, a new family of methods that has not received much attention in the MIL literature. The empirical comparison includes seven databases from four heterogeneous domains, implementations of eight popular MIL methods, and a study of the behavior under synthetic conditions. Based on this analysis, we show that, with an appropriate implementation, vocabulary-based approaches outperform other MIL methods in most of the cases, showing in general a more consistent performance. |
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Istanbul, Turkey |
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1051-4651 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-7542-1 |
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ICPR |
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ADAS |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ Amo2010 |
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1295 |
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Author |
Joan Arnedo-Moreno; Agata Lapedriza |
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Title |
Visualizing key authenticity: turning your face into your public key |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
6th China International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology |
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Pages |
605-618 |
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Abstract |
Biometric information has become a technology complementary to cryptography, allowing to conveniently manage cryptographic data. Two important needs are ful lled: rst of all, making such data always readily available, and additionally, making its legitimate owner easily identi able. In this work we propose a signature system which integrates face recognition biometrics with and identity-based signature scheme, so the user's face e ectively becomes his public key and system ID. Thus, other users may verify messages using photos of the claimed sender, providing a reasonable trade-o between system security and usability, as well as a much more straightforward public key authenticity and distribution process. |
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LNCS |
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Inscrypt |
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Notes |
OR;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ ArL2010c |
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2149 |
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Author |
Ferran Diego; Jose Manuel Alvarez; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Vision-based road detection via on-line video registration |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
13th Annual International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems |
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Pages |
1135–1140 |
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Keywords |
video alignment; road detection |
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Abstract |
TB6.2
Road segmentation is an essential functionality for supporting advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) such as road following and vehicle and pedestrian detection. Significant efforts have been made in order to solve this task using vision-based techniques. The major challenge is to deal with lighting variations and the presence of objects on the road surface. In this paper, we propose a new road detection method to infer the areas of the image depicting road surfaces without performing any image segmentation. The idea is to previously segment manually or semi-automatically the road region in a traffic-free reference video record on a first drive. And then to transfer these regions to the frames of a second video sequence acquired later in a second drive through the same road, in an on-line manner. This is possible because we are able to automatically align the two videos in time and space, that is, to synchronize them and warp each frame of the first video to its corresponding frame in the second one. The geometric transform can thus transfer the road region to the present frame on-line. In order to reduce the different lighting conditions which are present in outdoor scenarios, our approach incorporates a shadowless feature space which represents an image in an illuminant-invariant feature space. Furthermore, we propose a dynamic background subtraction algorithm which removes the regions containing vehicles in the observed frames which are within the transferred road region. |
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Madeira Island (Portugal) |
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ISSN |
2153-0009 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-7657-2 |
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ITSC |
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Notes |
ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ DAS2010 |
Serial |
1424 |
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Author |
Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Thierry Brouard; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Vers une approche foue of encapsulation de graphes: application a la reconnaissance de symboles |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Colloque International Francophone sur l'Écrit et le Document |
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Pages |
169-184 |
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Keywords |
Fuzzy interval; Graph embedding; Bayesian network; Symbol recognition |
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Abstract |
We present a new methodology for symbol recognition, by employing a structural approach for representing visual associations in symbols and a statistical classifier for recognition. A graphic symbol is vectorized, its topological and geometrical details are encoded by an attributed relational graph and a signature is computed for it. Data adapted fuzzy intervals have been introduced for addressing the sensitivity of structural representations to noise. The joint probability distribution of signatures is encoded by a Bayesian network, which serves as a mechanism for pruning irrelevant features and choosing a subset of interesting features from structural signatures of underlying symbol set, and is deployed in a supervised learning scenario for recognizing query symbols. Experimental results on pre-segmented 2D linear architectural and electronic symbols from GREC databases are presented. |
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Sousse, Tunisia |
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CIFED |
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Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ LBR2010a |
Serial |
1293 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ferran Diego; Daniel Ponsa; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Vehicle geolocalization based on video synchronization |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
13th Annual International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
1511–1516 |
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Keywords |
video alignment |
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Abstract |
TC8.6
This paper proposes a novel method for estimating the geospatial localization of a vehicle. I uses as input a georeferenced video sequence recorded by a forward-facing camera attached to the windscreen. The core of the proposed method is an on-line video synchronization which finds out the corresponding frame in the georeferenced video sequence to the one recorded at each time by the camera on a second drive through the same track. Once found the corresponding frame in the georeferenced video sequence, we transfer its geospatial information of this frame. The key advantages of this method are: 1) the increase of the update rate and the geospatial accuracy with regard to a standard low-cost GPS and 2) the ability to localize a vehicle even when a GPS is not available or is not reliable enough, like in certain urban areas. Experimental results for an urban environments are presented, showing an average of relative accuracy of 1.5 meters. |
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Madeira Island (Portugal) |
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ISSN |
2153-0009 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-7657-2 |
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ITSC |
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Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ DPS2010 |
Serial |
1423 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ferran Poveda; Jaume Garcia; Enric Marti; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Validation of the myocardial architecture in DT-MRI tractography |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Medical Image Computing in Catalunya: Graduate Student Workshop |
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29-30 |
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Deep understanding of myocardial structure may help to link form and funcion of the heart unraveling crucial knowledge for medical and surgical clinical procedures and studies. In this work we introduce two visualization techniques based on DT-MRI streamlining able to decipher interesting properties of the architectural organization of the heart. |
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Girona (Spain) |
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MICCAT |
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Notes |
IAM |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ PGM2010 |
Serial |
1626 |
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Author |
Jose Antonio Rodriguez; Florent Perronnin; Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Unsupervised writer adaptation of whole-word HMMs with application to word-spotting |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
PRL |
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31 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
742–749 |
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Keywords |
Word-spotting; Handwriting recognition; Writer adaptation; Hidden Markov model; Document analysis |
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Abstract |
In this paper we propose a novel approach for writer adaptation in a handwritten word-spotting task. The method exploits the fact that the semi-continuous hidden Markov model separates the word model parameters into (i) a codebook of shapes and (ii) a set of word-specific parameters.
Our main contribution is to employ this property to derive writer-specific word models by statistically adapting an initial universal codebook to each document. This process is unsupervised and does not even require the appearance of the keyword(s) in the searched document. Experimental results show an increase in performance when this adaptation technique is applied. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work dealing with adaptation for word-spotting. The preliminary version of this paper obtained an IBM Best Student Paper Award at the 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. |
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Elsevier |
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DAG |
Approved |
no |
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DAG @ dag @ RPS2010 |
Serial |
1290 |
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Author |
Carles Fernandez |
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Title |
Understanding Image Sequences: the Role of Ontologies in Cognitive Vision |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Abstract |
The increasing ubiquitousness of digital information in our daily lives has positioned
video as a favored information vehicle, and given rise to an astonishing generation of
social media and surveillance footage. This raises a series of technological demands
for automatic video understanding and management, which together with the compromising attentional limitations of human operators, have motivated the research
community to guide its steps towards a better attainment of such capabilities. As
a result, current trends on cognitive vision promise to recognize complex events and
self-adapt to different environments, while managing and integrating several types of
knowledge. Future directions suggest to reinforce the multi-modal fusion of information sources and the communication with end-users.
In this thesis we tackle the problem of recognizing and describing meaningful
events in video sequences from different domains, and communicating the resulting
knowledge to end-users by means of advanced interfaces for human–computer interaction. This problem is addressed by designing the high-level modules of a cognitive
vision framework exploiting ontological knowledge. Ontologies allow us to define the
relevant concepts in a domain and the relationships among them; we prove that the
use of ontologies to organize, centralize, link, and reuse different types of knowledge
is a key factor in the materialization of our objectives.
The proposed framework contributes to: (i) automatically learn the characteristics
of different scenarios in a domain; (ii) reason about uncertain, incomplete, or vague
information from visual –camera’s– or linguistic –end-user’s– inputs; (iii) derive plausible interpretations of complex events from basic spatiotemporal developments; (iv)
facilitate natural interfaces that adapt to the needs of end-users, and allow them to
communicate efficiently with the system at different levels of interaction; and finally,
(v) find mechanisms to guide modeling processes, maintain and extend the resulting
models, and to exploit multimodal resources synergically to enhance the former tasks.
We describe a holistic methodology to achieve these goals. First, the use of prior
taxonomical knowledge is proved useful to guide MAP-MRF inference processes in
the automatic identification of semantic regions, with independence of a particular scenario. Towards the recognition of complex video events, we combine fuzzy
metric-temporal reasoning with SGTs, thus assessing high-level interpretations from
spatiotemporal data. Here, ontological resources like T–Boxes, onomasticons, or factual databases become useful to derive video indexing and retrieval capabilities, and
also to forward highlighted content to smart user interfaces. There, we explore the
application of ontologies to discourse analysis and cognitive linguistic principles, or scene augmentation techniques towards advanced communication by means of natural language dialogs and synthetic visualizations. Ontologies become fundamental to
coordinate, adapt, and reuse the different modules in the system.
The suitability of our ontological framework is demonstrated by a series of applications that especially benefit the field of smart video surveillance, viz. automatic generation of linguistic reports about the content of video sequences in multiple natural
languages; content-based filtering and summarization of these reports; dialogue-based
interfaces to query and browse video contents; automatic learning of semantic regions
in a scenario; and tools to evaluate the performance of components and models in the
system, via simulation and augmented reality. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Jordi Gonzalez;Xavier Roca |
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ISBN |
978-84-937261-2-6 |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Fer2010a |
Serial |
1333 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Albert Andaluz; Francesc Carreras; Debora Gil; Jaume Garcia |
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Title |
Una aplicació amigable pel càlcul de indicadors clínics del ventricle esquerre |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Forum Biocat 2010 |
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Lonja de Mar,Barcelona (Spain) |
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CVC |
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Publisher |
Biocat |
Place of Publication |
Barcelona |
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Language |
Catalan |
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Notes |
IAM |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ ACG2010 |
Serial |
1483 |
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Author |
Jose Seabra; F. Javier Sanchez; Francesco Ciompi; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Ultrasonographic Plaque Characterization using a Rayleigh Mixture Model |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
7th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
1–4 |
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Abstract |
From Nano to Macro
A correct modelling of tissue morphology is determinant for the identification of vulnerable plaques. This paper aims at describing the plaque composition by means of a Rayleigh Mixture Model applied to ultrasonic data. The effectiveness of using a mixture of distributions is established through synthetic and real ultrasonic data samples. Furthermore, the proposed mixture model is used in a plaque classification problem in Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) images of coronary plaques. A classifier tested on a set of 67 in-vitro plaques, yields an overall accuracy of 86% and sensitivity of 92%, 94% and 82%, for fibrotic, calcified and lipidic tissues, respectively. These results strongly suggest that different plaques types can be distinguished by means of the coefficients and Rayleigh parameters of the mixture distribution. |
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Rotterdam (Netherlands) |
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ISSN |
1945-7928 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-4125-9 |
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Conference |
ISBI |
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Notes |
MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ SSC2010 |
Serial |
1366 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Traffic sign recognition system with β -correction |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Machine Vision and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
MVA |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
99–111 |
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Abstract |
Traffic sign classification represents a classical application of multi-object recognition processing in uncontrolled adverse environments. Lack of visibility, illumination changes, and partial occlusions are just a few problems. In this paper, we introduce a novel system for multi-class classification of traffic signs based on error correcting output codes (ECOC). ECOC is based on an ensemble of binary classifiers that are trained on bi-partition of classes. We classify a wide set of traffic signs types using robust error correcting codings. Moreover, we introduce the novel β-correction decoding strategy that outperforms the state-of-the-art decoding techniques, classifying a high number of classes with great success. |
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Springer-Verlag |
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0932-8092 |
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Author |
Xavier Otazu; C. Alejandro Parraga; Maria Vanrell |
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Towards a unified chromatic inducction model |
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2010 |
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Journal of Vision |
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VSS |
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10 |
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12:5 |
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1-24 |
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Visual system; Color induction; Wavelet transform |
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In a previous work (X. Otazu, M. Vanrell, & C. A. Párraga, 2008b), we showed how several brightness induction effects can be predicted using a simple multiresolution wavelet model (BIWaM). Here we present a new model for chromatic induction processes (termed Chromatic Induction Wavelet Model or CIWaM), which is also implemented on a multiresolution framework and based on similar assumptions related to the spatial frequency and the contrast surround energy of the stimulus. The CIWaM can be interpreted as a very simple extension of the BIWaM to the chromatic channels, which in our case are defined in the MacLeod-Boynton (lsY) color space. This new model allows us to unify both chromatic assimilation and chromatic contrast effects in a single mathematical formulation. The predictions of the CIWaM were tested by means of several color and brightness induction experiments, which showed an acceptable agreement between model predictions and psychophysical data. |
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1450 |
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C. Alejandro Parraga; Robert Benavente; Maria Vanrell |
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Towards a general model of colour categorization which considers context |
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2010 |
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Perception. ECVP Abstract Supplement |
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PER |
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39 |
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86 |
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In two previous experiments [Parraga et al, 2009 J. of Im. Sci. and Tech 53(3) 031106; Benavente et al,2009 Perception 38 ECVP Supplement, 36] the boundaries of basic colour categories were measured.
In the first experiment, samples were presented in isolation (ie on a dark background) and boundaries were measured using a yes/no paradigm. In the second, subjects adjusted the chromaticity of a sample presented on a random Mondrian background to find the boundary between pairs of adjacent colours.
Results from these experiments showed significant dierences but it was not possible to conclude whether this discrepancy was due to the absence/presence of a colourful background or to the dierences in the paradigms used. In this work, we settle this question by repeating the first experiment (ie samples presented on a dark background) using the second paradigm. A comparison of results shows that
although boundary locations are very similar, boundaries measured in context are significantly dierent(more diuse) than those measured in isolation (confirmed by a Student’s t-test analysis on the subject’s answers statistical distributions). In addition, we completed the mapping of colour name space by measuring the boundaries between chromatic colours and the achromatic centre. With these results we
completed our parametric fuzzy-sets model of colour naming space. |
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CAT @ cat @ PBV2010b |
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1326 |
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