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| Author | Razieh Rastgoo; Kourosh Kiani; Sergio Escalera | ||||
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ZS-GR: zero-shot gesture recognition from RGB-D videos | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2023 | Publication | Multimedia Tools and Applications | Abbreviated Journal | MTAP |
| Volume | 82 | Issue | Pages | 43781-43796 | |
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| Abstract | Gesture Recognition (GR) is a challenging research area in computer vision. To tackle the annotation bottleneck in GR, we formulate the problem of Zero-Shot Gesture Recognition (ZS-GR) and propose a two-stream model from two input modalities: RGB and Depth videos. To benefit from the vision Transformer capabilities, we use two vision Transformer models, for human detection and visual features representation. We configure a transformer encoder-decoder architecture, as a fast and accurate human detection model, to overcome the challenges of the current human detection models. Considering the human keypoints, the detected human body is segmented into nine parts. A spatio-temporal representation from human body is obtained using a vision Transformer and a LSTM network. A semantic space maps the visual features to the lingual embedding of the class labels via a Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model. We evaluated the proposed model on five datasets, Montalbano II, MSR Daily Activity 3D, CAD-60, NTU-60, and isoGD obtaining state-of-the-art results compared to state-of-the-art ZS-GR models as well as the Zero-Shot Action Recognition (ZS-AR). | ||||
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| Notes | HUPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RKE2023a | Serial | 3879 | ||
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| Author | Albert Gordo; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny | ||||
| Title |
Writer identification in handwritten musical scores with bags of notes | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume | 46 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 1337-1345 |
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| Abstract | Writer Identification is an important task for the automatic processing of documents. However, the identification of the writer in graphical documents is still challenging. In this work, we adapt the Bag of Visual Words framework to the task of writer identification in handwritten musical scores. A vanilla implementation of this method already performs comparably to the state-of-the-art. Furthermore, we analyze the effect of two improvements of the representation: a Bhattacharyya embedding, which improves the results at virtually no extra cost, and a Fisher Vector representation that very significantly improves the results at the cost of a more complex and costly representation. Experimental evaluation shows results more than 20 points above the state-of-the-art in a new, challenging dataset. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0031-3203 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GFV2013 | Serial | 2307 | ||
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| Author | Jon Almazan; Albert Gordo; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny | ||||
| Title |
Word Spotting and Recognition with Embedded Attributes | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | TPAMI |
| Volume | 36 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 2552 - 2566 |
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| Abstract | This article addresses the problems of word spotting and word recognition on images. In word spotting, the goal is to find all instances of a query word in a dataset of images. In recognition, the goal is to recognize the content of the word image, usually aided by a dictionary or lexicon. We describe an approach in which both word images and text strings are embedded in a common vectorial subspace. This is achieved by a combination of label embedding and attributes learning, and a common subspace regression. In this subspace, images and strings that represent the same word are close together, allowing one to cast recognition and retrieval tasks as a nearest neighbor problem. Contrary to most other existing methods, our representation has a fixed length, is low dimensional, and is very fast to compute and, especially, to compare. We test our approach on four public datasets of both handwritten documents and natural images showing results comparable or better than the state-of-the-art on spotting and recognition tasks. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0162-8828 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.056; 600.045; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ AGF2014a | Serial | 2483 | ||
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| Author | Jorge Bernal; F. Javier Sanchez; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach; Debora Gil; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; Fernando Vilariño | ||||
| Title |
WM-DOVA Maps for Accurate Polyp Highlighting in Colonoscopy: Validation vs. Saliency Maps from Physicians | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics | Abbreviated Journal | CMIG |
| Volume | 43 | Issue | Pages | 99-111 | |
| Keywords | Polyp localization; Energy Maps; Colonoscopy; Saliency; Valley detection | ||||
| Abstract | We introduce in this paper a novel polyp localization method for colonoscopy videos. Our method is based on a model of appearance for polyps which defines polyp boundaries in terms of valley information. We propose the integration of valley information in a robust way fostering complete, concave and continuous boundaries typically associated to polyps. This integration is done by using a window of radial sectors which accumulate valley information to create WMDOVA1 energy maps related with the likelihood of polyp presence. We perform a double validation of our maps, which include the introduction of two new databases, including the first, up to our knowledge, fully annotated database with clinical metadata associated. First we assess that the highest value corresponds with the location of the polyp in the image. Second, we show that WM-DOVA energy maps can be comparable with saliency maps obtained from physicians' fixations obtained via an eye-tracker. Finally, we prove that our method outperforms state-of-the-art computational saliency results. Our method shows good performance, particularly for small polyps which are reported to be the main sources of polyp miss-rate, which indicates the potential applicability of our method in clinical practice. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0895-6111 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | MV; IAM; 600.047; 600.060; 600.075;SIAI | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BSF2015 | Serial | 2609 | ||
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| Author | Zhengying Liu; Adrien Pavao; Zhen Xu; Sergio Escalera; Fabio Ferreira; Isabelle Guyon; Sirui Hong; Frank Hutter; Rongrong Ji; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; Ge Li; Marius Lindauer; Zhipeng Luo; Meysam Madadi; Thomas Nierhoff; Kangning Niu; Chunguang Pan; Danny Stoll; Sebastien Treguer; Jin Wang; Peng Wang; Chenglin Wu; Youcheng Xiong; Arber Zela; Yang Zhang | ||||
| Title |
Winning Solutions and Post-Challenge Analyses of the ChaLearn AutoDL Challenge 2019 | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | TPAMI |
| Volume | 43 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 3108 - 3125 |
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| Abstract | This paper reports the results and post-challenge analyses of ChaLearn's AutoDL challenge series, which helped sorting out a profusion of AutoML solutions for Deep Learning (DL) that had been introduced in a variety of settings, but lacked fair comparisons. All input data modalities (time series, images, videos, text, tabular) were formatted as tensors and all tasks were multi-label classification problems. Code submissions were executed on hidden tasks, with limited time and computational resources, pushing solutions that get results quickly. In this setting, DL methods dominated, though popular Neural Architecture Search (NAS) was impractical. Solutions relied on fine-tuned pre-trained networks, with architectures matching data modality. Post-challenge tests did not reveal improvements beyond the imposed time limit. While no component is particularly original or novel, a high level modular organization emerged featuring a “meta-learner”, “data ingestor”, “model selector”, “model/learner”, and “evaluator”. This modularity enabled ablation studies, which revealed the importance of (off-platform) meta-learning, ensembling, and efficient data management. Experiments on heterogeneous module combinations further confirm the (local) optimality of the winning solutions. Our challenge legacy includes an ever-lasting benchmark (http://autodl.chalearn.org), the open-sourced code of the winners, and a free “AutoDL self-service.” | ||||
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| Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ LPX2021 | Serial | 3587 | ||
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| Author | Xavier Soria; Angel Sappa; Riad I. Hammoud | ||||
| Title |
Wide-Band Color Imagery Restoration for RGB-NIR Single Sensor Images | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Sensors | Abbreviated Journal | SENS |
| Volume | 18 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 2059 |
| Keywords | RGB-NIR sensor; multispectral imaging; deep learning; CNNs | ||||
| Abstract | Multi-spectral RGB-NIR sensors have become ubiquitous in recent years. These sensors allow the visible and near-infrared spectral bands of a given scene to be captured at the same time. With such cameras, the acquired imagery has a compromised RGB color representation due to near-infrared bands (700–1100 nm) cross-talking with the visible bands (400–700 nm).
This paper proposes two deep learning-based architectures to recover the full RGB color images, thus removing the NIR information from the visible bands. The proposed approaches directly restore the high-resolution RGB image by means of convolutional neural networks. They are evaluated with several outdoor images; both architectures reach a similar performance when evaluated in different scenarios and using different similarity metrics. Both of them improve the state of the art approaches. |
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| Notes | ADAS; MSIAU; 600.086; 600.130; 600.122; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SSH2018 | Serial | 3145 | ||
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| Author | Anders Skaarup Johansen; Kamal Nasrollahi; Sergio Escalera; Thomas B. Moeslund | ||||
| Title |
Who Cares about the Weather? Inferring Weather Conditions for Weather-Aware Object Detection in Thermal Images | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2023 | Publication | Applied Sciences | Abbreviated Journal | AS |
| Volume | 13 | Issue | 18 | Pages | |
| Keywords | thermal; object detection; concept drift; conditioning; weather recognition | ||||
| Abstract | Deployments of real-world object detection systems often experience a degradation in performance over time due to concept drift. Systems that leverage thermal cameras are especially susceptible because the respective thermal signatures of objects and their surroundings are highly sensitive to environmental changes. In this study, two types of weather-aware latent conditioning methods are investigated. The proposed method aims to guide two object detectors, (YOLOv5 and Deformable DETR) to become weather-aware. This is achieved by leveraging an auxiliary branch that predicts weather-related information while conditioning intermediate layers of the object detector. While the conditioning methods proposed do not directly improve the accuracy of baseline detectors, it can be observed that conditioned networks manage to extract a weather-related signal from the thermal images, thus resulting in a decreased miss rate at the cost of increased false positives. The extracted signal appears noisy and is thus challenging to regress accurately. This is most likely a result of the qualitative nature of the thermal sensor; thus, further work is needed to identify an ideal method for optimizing the conditioning branch, as well as to further improve the accuracy of the system. | ||||
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| Notes | HUPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SNE2023 | Serial | 3983 | ||
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| Author | Xim Cerda-Company; C. Alejandro Parraga; Xavier Otazu | ||||
| Title |
Which tone-mapping operator is the best? A comparative study of perceptual quality | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Journal of the Optical Society of America A | Abbreviated Journal | JOSA A |
| Volume | 35 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 626-638 |
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| Abstract | Tone-mapping operators (TMO) are designed to generate perceptually similar low-dynamic range images from high-dynamic range ones. We studied the performance of fifteen TMOs in two psychophysical experiments where observers compared the digitally-generated tone-mapped images to their corresponding physical scenes. All experiments were performed in a controlled environment and the setups were
designed to emphasize different image properties: in the first experiment we evaluated the local relationships among intensity-levels, and in the second one we evaluated global visual appearance among physical scenes and tone-mapped images, which were presented side by side. We ranked the TMOs according to how well they reproduced the results obtained in the physical scene. Our results show that ranking position clearly depends on the adopted evaluation criteria, which implies that, in general, these tone-mapping algorithms consider either local or global image attributes but rarely both. Regarding the question of which TMO is the best, KimKautz [1] and Krawczyk [2] obtained the better results across the different experiments. We conclude that a more thorough and standardized evaluation criteria is needed to study all the characteristics of TMOs, as there is ample room for improvement in future developments. |
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| Notes | NEUROBIT; 600.120; 600.128 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ CPO2018 | Serial | 3088 | ||
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| Author | Olivier Penacchio; C. Alejandro Parraga | ||||
| Title |
What is the best criterion for an efficient design of retinal photoreceptor mosaics? | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Perception | Abbreviated Journal | PER |
| Volume | 40 | Issue | Pages | 197 | |
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| Abstract | The proportions of L, M and S photoreceptors in the primate retina are arguably determined by evolutionary pressure and the statistics of the visual environment. Two information theory-based approaches have been recently proposed for explaining the asymmetrical spatial densities of photoreceptors in humans. In the first approach Garrigan et al (2010 PLoS ONE 6 e1000677), a model for computing the information transmitted by cone arrays which considers the differential blurring produced by the long-wavelength accommodation of the eye’s lens is proposed. Their results explain the sparsity of S-cones but the optimum depends weakly on the L:M cone ratio. In the second approach (Penacchio et al, 2010 Perception 39 ECVP Supplement, 101), we show that human cone arrays make the visual representation scale-invariant, allowing the total entropy of the signal to be preserved while decreasing individual neurons’ entropy in further retinotopic representations. This criterion provides a thorough description of the distribution of L:M cone ratios and does not depend on differential blurring of the signal by the lens. Here, we investigate the similarities and differences of both approaches when applied to the same database. Our results support a 2-criteria optimization in the space of cone ratios whose components are arguably important and mostly unrelated.
[This work was partially funded by projects TIN2010-21771-C02-1 and Consolider-Ingenio 2010-CSD2007-00018 from the Spanish MICINN. CAP was funded by grant RYC-2007-00484] |
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| Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ PeP2011a | Serial | 1719 | ||
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| Author | R. Valenti; N. Sebe; Theo Gevers | ||||
| Title |
What are you looking at? Improving Visual gaze Estimation by Saliency | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | International Journal of Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | IJCV |
| Volume | 98 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 324-334 |
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| Abstract | Impact factor 2010: 5.15
Impact factor 2011/12?: 5.36 In this paper we present a novel mechanism to obtain enhanced gaze estimation for subjects looking at a scene or an image. The system makes use of prior knowledge about the scene (e.g. an image on a computer screen), to define a probability map of the scene the subject is gazing at, in order to find the most probable location. The proposed system helps in correcting the fixations which are erroneously estimated by the gaze estimation device by employing a saliency framework to adjust the resulting gaze point vector. The system is tested on three scenarios: using eye tracking data, enhancing a low accuracy webcam based eye tracker, and using a head pose tracker. The correlation between the subjects in the commercial eye tracking data is improved by an average of 13.91%. The correlation on the low accuracy eye gaze tracker is improved by 59.85%, and for the head pose tracker we obtain an improvement of 10.23%. These results show the potential of the system as a way to enhance and self-calibrate different visual gaze estimation systems. |
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| ISSN | 0920-5691 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | ALTRES;ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ VSG2012 | Serial | 1848 | ||
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| Author | Saad Minhas; Zeba Khanam; Shoaib Ehsan; Klaus McDonald Maier; Aura Hernandez-Sabate | ||||
| Title |
Weather Classification by Utilizing Synthetic Data | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Sensors | Abbreviated Journal | SENS |
| Volume | 22 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 3193 |
| Keywords | Weather classification; synthetic data; dataset; autonomous car; computer vision; advanced driver assistance systems; deep learning; intelligent transportation systems | ||||
| Abstract | Weather prediction from real-world images can be termed a complex task when targeting classification using neural networks. Moreover, the number of images throughout the available datasets can contain a huge amount of variance when comparing locations with the weather those images are representing. In this article, the capabilities of a custom built driver simulator are explored specifically to simulate a wide range of weather conditions. Moreover, the performance of a new synthetic dataset generated by the above simulator is also assessed. The results indicate that the use of synthetic datasets in conjunction with real-world datasets can increase the training efficiency of the CNNs by as much as 74%. The article paves a way forward to tackle the persistent problem of bias in vision-based datasets. | ||||
| Address | 21 April 2022 | ||||
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| Publisher | MDPI | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | IAM; 600.139; 600.159; 600.166; 600.145; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ MKE2022 | Serial | 3761 | ||
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| Author | Angel Sappa; P. Carvajal; Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; Miguel Oliveira; Dennis Romero; Boris X. Vintimilla | ||||
| Title |
Wavelet based visible and infrared image fusion: a comparative study | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | Sensors | Abbreviated Journal | SENS |
| Volume | 16 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 1-15 |
| Keywords | Image fusion; fusion evaluation metrics; visible and infrared imaging; discrete wavelet transform | ||||
| Abstract | This paper evaluates different wavelet-based cross-spectral image fusion strategies adopted to merge visible and infrared images. The objective is to find the best setup independently of the evaluation metric used to measure the performance. Quantitative performance results are obtained with state of the art approaches together with adaptations proposed in the current work. The options evaluated in the current work result from the combination of different setups in the wavelet image decomposition stage together with different fusion strategies for the final merging stage that generates the resulting representation. Most of the approaches evaluate results according to the application for which they are intended for. Sometimes a human observer is selected to judge the quality of the obtained results. In the current work, quantitative values are considered in order to find correlations between setups and performance of obtained results; these correlations can be used to define a criteria for selecting the best fusion strategy for a given pair of cross-spectral images. The whole procedure is evaluated with a large set of correctly registered visible and infrared image pairs, including both Near InfraRed (NIR) and Long Wave InfraRed (LWIR). | ||||
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| Notes | ADAS; 600.086; 600.076 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @SCA2016 | Serial | 2807 | ||
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| Author | Xavier Otazu; Oriol Pujol | ||||
| Title |
Wavelet based approach to cluster analysis. Application on low dimensional data sets | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Pattern Recognition Letters | Abbreviated Journal | PRL |
| Volume | 27 | Issue | 14 | Pages | 1590–1605 |
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| Notes | MILAB; CIC; HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ OtP2006 | Serial | 658 | ||
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| Author | Souhail Bakkali; Zuheng Ming; Mickael Coustaty; Marçal Rusiñol; Oriol Ramos Terrades | ||||
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VLCDoC: Vision-Language Contrastive Pre-Training Model for Cross-Modal Document Classification | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2023 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume | 139 | Issue | Pages | 109419 | |
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| Abstract | Multimodal learning from document data has achieved great success lately as it allows to pre-train semantically meaningful features as a prior into a learnable downstream approach. In this paper, we approach the document classification problem by learning cross-modal representations through language and vision cues, considering intra- and inter-modality relationships. Instead of merging features from different modalities into a common representation space, the proposed method exploits high-level interactions and learns relevant semantic information from effective attention flows within and across modalities. The proposed learning objective is devised between intra- and inter-modality alignment tasks, where the similarity distribution per task is computed by contracting positive sample pairs while simultaneously contrasting negative ones in the common feature representation space}. Extensive experiments on public document classification datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and the generalization capacity of our model on both low-scale and large-scale datasets. | ||||
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| ISSN | ISSN 0031-3203 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.140; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BMC2023 | Serial | 3826 | ||
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| Author | Kaida Xiao; Chenyang Fu; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Sophie Wuerger | ||||
| Title |
Visual Gamma Correction for LCD Displays | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Displays | Abbreviated Journal | DIS |
| Volume | 32 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 17-23 |
| Keywords | Display calibration; Psychophysics ; Perceptual; Visual gamma correction; Luminance matching; Observer-based calibration | ||||
| Abstract | An improved method for visual gamma correction is developed for LCD displays to increase the accuracy of digital colour reproduction. Rather than utilising a photometric measurement device, we use observ- ers’ visual luminance judgements for gamma correction. Eight half tone patterns were designed to gen- erate relative luminances from 1/9 to 8/9 for each colour channel. A psychophysical experiment was conducted on an LCD display to find the digital signals corresponding to each relative luminance by visually matching the half-tone background to a uniform colour patch. Both inter- and intra-observer vari- ability for the eight luminance matches in each channel were assessed and the luminance matches proved to be consistent across observers (DE00 < 3.5) and repeatable (DE00 < 2.2). Based on the individual observer judgements, the display opto-electronic transfer function (OETF) was estimated by using either a 3rd order polynomial regression or linear interpolation for each colour channel. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by predicting the CIE tristimulus values of a set of coloured patches (using the observer-based OETFs) and comparing them to the expected CIE tristimulus values (using the OETF obtained from spectro-radiometric luminance measurements). The resulting colour differences range from 2 to 4.6 DE00. We conclude that this observer-based method of visual gamma correction is useful to estimate the OETF for LCD displays. Its major advantage is that no particular functional relationship between digital inputs and luminance outputs has to be assumed. | ||||
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| Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ XFK2011 | Serial | 1815 | ||
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