Records |
Author |
Oriol Pujol; Eloi Puertas; Carlo Gatta |
Title |
Multi-scale Stacked Sequential Learning |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
8th International Workshop of Multiple Classifier Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5519 |
Issue |
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Pages |
262–271 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
One of the most widely used assumptions in supervised learning is that data is independent and identically distributed. This assumption does not hold true in many real cases. Sequential learning is the discipline of machine learning that deals with dependent data such that neighboring examples exhibit some kind of relationship. In the literature, there are different approaches that try to capture and exploit this correlation, by means of different methodologies. In this paper we focus on meta-learning strategies and, in particular, the stacked sequential learning approach. The main contribution of this work is two-fold: first, we generalize the stacked sequential learning. This generalization reflects the key role of neighboring interactions modeling. Second, we propose an effective and efficient way of capturing and exploiting sequential correlations that takes into account long-range interactions by means of a multi-scale pyramidal decomposition of the predicted labels. Additionally, this new method subsumes the standard stacked sequential learning approach. We tested the proposed method on two different classification tasks: text lines classification in a FAQ data set and image classification. Results on these tasks clearly show that our approach outperforms the standard stacked sequential learning. Moreover, we show that the proposed method allows to control the trade-off between the detail and the desired range of the interactions. |
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Reykjavik, Iceland |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-02325-5 |
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MCS |
Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
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no |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ PPG2009 |
Serial |
1260 |
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Author |
Daniel Ponsa; Antonio Lopez |
Title |
Seguimiento Visual de Contornos Computerizado |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
UAB Divulga, Revista de divulgacion cientifica |
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Notes |
spreading;ADAS |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ PoL2009b |
Serial |
1270 |
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Author |
Ferran Diego; Daniel Ponsa; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez |
Title |
Video alignment for automotive applications |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
BMVA one–day technical meeting on vision for automotive applications |
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video alignment |
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Address |
London, UK |
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ADAS |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ DPS2009 |
Serial |
1271 |
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Author |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Antonio Lopez |
Title |
Model-based road detection using shadowless features and on-line learning |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
BMVA one–day technical meeting on vision for automotive applications |
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road detection |
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London, UK |
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ADAS |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ AlA2009 |
Serial |
1272 |
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Author |
Xavier Boix; Josep M. Gonfaus; Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov; Marco Pedersoli; Jordi Gonzalez; Joan Serrat |
Title |
Combining local and global bag-of-word representations for semantic segmentation |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Workshop on The PASCAL Visual Object Classes Challenge |
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Address |
Kyoto (Japan) |
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Conference |
ICCV |
Notes |
ADAS;ISE |
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no |
Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ BGS2009 |
Serial |
1273 |
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Author |
Joan Mas; Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados |
Title |
SSP: Sketching slide Presentations, a Syntactic Approach |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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Abstract |
The design of a slide presentation is a creative process. In this process first, humans visualize in their minds what they want to explain. Then, they have to be able to represent this knowledge in an understandable way. There exists a lot of commercial software that allows to create our own slide presentations but the creativity of the user is rather limited. In this article we present an application that allows the user to create and visualize a slide presentation from a sketch. A slide may be seen as a graphical document or a diagram where its elements are placed in a particular spatial arrangement. To describe and recognize slides a syntactic approach is proposed. This approach is based on an Adjacency Grammar and a parsing methodology to cope with this kind of grammars. The experimental evaluation shows the performance of our methodology from a qualitative and a quantitative point of view. Six different slides containing different number of symbols, from 4 to 7, have been given to the users and they have drawn them without restrictions in the order of the elements. The quantitative results give an idea on how suitable is our methodology to describe and recognize the different elements in a slide. |
Address |
La Rochelle; France; July 2009 |
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GREC |
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DAG |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ MSL2009a |
Serial |
1441 |
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Author |
Salim Jouili; Salvatore Tabbone; Ernest Valveny |
Title |
Comparing Graph Similarity Measures for Graphical Recognition. |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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In this paper we evaluate four graph distance measures. The analysis is performed for document retrieval tasks. For this aim, different kind of documents are used including line drawings (symbols), ancient documents (ornamental letters), shapes and trademark-logos. The experimental results show that the performance of each graph distance measure depends on the kind of data and the graph representation technique. |
Address |
La Rochelle; France; July 2009 |
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Springer |
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GREC |
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DAG |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ JTV2009 |
Serial |
1442 |
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Author |
Mathieu Nicolas Delalandre; Jean-Yves Ramel; Ernest Valveny; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman |
Title |
A Performance Characterization Algorithm for Symbol Localization |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3-11 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present an algorithm for performance characterization of symbol localization systems. This algorithm is aimed to be a more “reliable” and “open” solution to characterize the performance. To achieve that, it exploits only single points as the result of localization and offers the possibility to reconsider the localization results provided by a system. We use the information about context in groundtruth, and overall localization results, to detect the ambiguous localization results. A probability score is computed for each matching between a localization point and a groundtruth region, depending on the spatial distribution of the other regions in the groundtruth. Final characterization is given with detection rate/probability score plots, describing the sets of possible interpretations of the localization results, according to a given confidence rate. We present experimentation details along with the results for the symbol localization system of [1], exploiting a synthetic dataset of architectural floorplans and electrical diagrams (composed of 200 images and 3861 symbols). |
Address |
La Rochelle; July 2009 |
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Springer |
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GREC |
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DAG |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ DRV2009 |
Serial |
1443 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; K. Bertet; Jean-Marc Ogier; Josep Llados |
Title |
Symbol Recognition Using a Concept Lattice of Graphical Patterns |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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In this paper we propose a new approach to recognize symbols by the use of a concept lattice. We propose to build a concept lattice in terms of graphical patterns. Each model symbol is decomposed in a set of composing graphical patterns taken as primitives. Each one of these primitives is described by boundary moment invariants. The obtained concept lattice relates which symbolic patterns compose a given graphical symbol. A Hasse diagram is derived from the context and is used to recognize symbols affected by noise. We present some preliminary results over a variation of the dataset of symbols from the GREC 2005 symbol recognition contest. |
Address |
La Rochelle; July 2009 |
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GREC |
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DAG |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ RBO2009 |
Serial |
1444 |
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Author |
Partha Pratim Roy; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados |
Title |
Touching Text Character Localization in Graphical Documents using SIFT |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
In proceedings 8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
Interpretation of graphical document images is a challenging task as it requires proper understanding of text/graphics symbols present in such documents. Difficulties arise in graphical document recognition when text and symbol overlapped/touched. Intersection of text and symbols with graphical lines and curves occur frequently in graphical documents and hence separation of such symbols is very difficult.
Several pattern recognition and classification techniques exist to recognize isolated text/symbol. But, the touching/overlapping text and symbol recognition has not yet been dealt successfully. An interesting technique, Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), originally devised for object recognition can take care of overlapping problems. Even if SIFT features have emerged as a very powerful object descriptors, their employment in graphical documents context has not been investigated much. In this paper we present the adaptation of the SIFT approach in the context of text character localization (spotting) in graphical documents. We evaluate the applicability of this technique in such documents and discuss the scope of improvement by combining some state-of-the-art approaches. |
Address |
La rochelle; July 2009 |
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GREC |
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DAG |
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no |
Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ RPL2009c |
Serial |
1445 |
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Author |
J.L.Bruguera; R.Casado; M.Martinez; I.Corral; Enric Marti; L.A.Branda |
Title |
El apoyo institucional como elemento favorecedor de la coordinación docente: experiencias en diferentes universidades |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Revista Red-U |
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IAM |
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no |
Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ BCM2009 |
Serial |
1490 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Jaume Garcia; Ruth Aris; Guillaume Houzeaux; Manuel Vazquez |
Title |
A Riemmanian approach to cardiac fiber architecture modelling |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
1st International Conference on Mathematical & Computational Biomedical Engineering |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
59-62 |
Keywords |
cardiac fiber architecture; diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging; differential (Rie- mannian) geometry. |
Abstract |
There is general consensus that myocardial fiber architecture should be modelled in order to fully understand the electromechanical properties of the Left Ventricle (LV). Diffusion Tensor magnetic resonance Imaging (DTI) is the reference image modality for rapid measurement of fiber orientations by means of the tensor principal eigenvectors. In this work, we present a mathematical framework for across subject comparison of the local geometry of the LV anatomy including the fiber architecture from the statistical analysis of DTI studies. We use concepts of differential geometry for defining a parametric domain suitable for statistical analysis of a low number of samples. We use Riemannian metrics to define a consistent computation of DTI principal eigenvector modes of variation. Our framework has been applied to build an atlas of the LV fiber architecture from 7 DTI normal canine hearts. |
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Swansea (UK) |
Editor |
Nithiarasu, R.L.R.V.L. |
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CMBE |
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IAM |
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no |
Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ FGA2009 |
Serial |
1520 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Mireia Burnat; Steven Jansen; Jordi Martinez-Vilalta |
Title |
Structure-Preserving Smoothing of Biomedical Images |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
13th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5702 |
Issue |
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Pages |
427-434 |
Keywords |
non-linear smoothing; differential geometry; anatomical structures segmentation; cardiac magnetic resonance; computerized tomography. |
Abstract |
Smoothing of biomedical images should preserve gray-level transitions between adjacent tissues, while restoring contours consistent with anatomical structures. Anisotropic diffusion operators are based on image appearance discontinuities (either local or contextual) and might fail at weak inter-tissue transitions. Meanwhile, the output of block-wise and morphological operations is prone to present a block structure due to the shape and size of the considered pixel neighborhood. In this contribution, we use differential geometry concepts to define a diffusion operator that restricts to image consistent level-sets. In this manner, the final state is a non-uniform intensity image presenting homogeneous inter-tissue transitions along anatomical structures, while smoothing intra-structure texture. Experiments on different types of medical images (magnetic resonance, computerized tomography) illustrate its benefit on a further process (such as segmentation) of images. |
Address |
Münster, Germany |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-03766-5 |
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Conference |
CAIP |
Notes |
IAM |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GHB2009 |
Serial |
1527 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil;Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias;Petia Radeva; Enric Marti |
Title |
Approaching Artery Rigid Dynamics in IVUS |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging |
Abbreviated Journal |
TMI |
Volume |
28 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1670-1680 |
Keywords |
Fourier analysis; intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) dynamics; longitudinal motion; quality measures; tissue deformation. |
Abstract |
Tissue biomechanical properties (like strain and stress) are playing an increasing role in diagnosis and long-term treatment of intravascular coronary diseases. Their assessment strongly relies on estimation of vessel wall deformation. Since intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) sequences allow visualizing vessel morphology and reflect its dynamics, this technique represents a useful tool for evaluation of tissue mechanical properties. Image misalignment introduced by vessel-catheter motion is a major artifact for a proper tracking of tissue deformation. In this work, we focus on compensating and assessing IVUS rigid in-plane motion due to heart beating. Motion parameters are computed by considering both the vessel geometry and its appearance in the image. Continuum mechanics laws serve to introduce a novel score measuring motion reduction in in vivo sequences. Synthetic experiments validate the proposed score as measure of motion parameters accuracy; whereas results in in vivo pullbacks show the reliability of the presented methodologies in clinical cases. |
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0278-0062 |
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IAM; MILAB |
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no |
Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ HGF2009 |
Serial |
1545 |
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Author |
Enric Marti; Debora Gil; Marc Vivet; Carme Julia |
Title |
Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos en la asignatura de Gráficos por Computador en Ingeniería Informática. Balance de cuatro años de experiencia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
15th Jornadas de Enseñanza Universitaria de la Informatica |
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Place of Publication |
Barcelona, Spain |
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Series Volume |
1 |
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978-84-692-2758-9 |
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JENUI |
Notes |
IAM;ADAS |
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no |
Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ MGV2009 |
Serial |
1596 |
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