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| Author | Smriti Joshi; Richard Osuala; Carlos Martin Isla; Victor M.Campello; Carla Sendra-Balcells; Karim Lekadir; Sergio Escalera | ||||
| Title | nn-UNet Training on CycleGAN-Translated Images for Cross-modal Domain Adaptation in Biomedical Imaging | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | International MICCAI Brainlesion Workshop | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 12963 | Issue | Pages | 540–551 | |
| Keywords | Domain adaptation; Vestibular schwannoma (VS); Deep learning; nn-UNet; CycleGAN | ||||
| Abstract | In recent years, deep learning models have considerably advanced the performance of segmentation tasks on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). However, these models show a considerable performance drop when they are evaluated on unseen data from a different distribution. Since annotation is often a hard and costly task requiring expert supervision, it is necessary to develop ways in which existing models can be adapted to the unseen domains without any additional labelled information. In this work, we explore one such technique which extends the CycleGAN [2] architecture to generate label-preserving data in the target domain. The synthetic target domain data is used to train the nn-UNet [3] framework for the task of multi-label segmentation. The experiments are conducted and evaluated on the dataset [1] provided in the ‘Cross-Modality Domain Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation’ challenge [23] for segmentation of vestibular schwannoma (VS) tumour and cochlea on contrast enhanced (ceT1) and high resolution (hrT2) MRI scans. In the proposed approach, our model obtains dice scores (DSC) 0.73 and 0.49 for tumour and cochlea respectively on the validation set of the dataset. This indicates the applicability of the proposed technique to real-world problems where data may be obtained by different acquisition protocols as in [1] where hrT2 images are more reliable, safer, and lower-cost alternative to ceT1. | ||||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | MICCAIW | ||
| Notes | HUPBA; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ JOM2022 | Serial  |
3800 | ||
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| Author | Carles Onielfa; Carles Casacuberta; Sergio Escalera | ||||
| Title | Influence in Social Networks Through Visual Analysis of Image Memes | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Artificial Intelligence Research and Development | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 356 | Issue | Pages | 71-80 | |
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| Abstract | Memes evolve and mutate through their diffusion in social media. They have the potential to propagate ideas and, by extension, products. Many studies have focused on memes, but none so far, to our knowledge, on the users that post them, their relationships, and the reach of their influence. In this article, we define a meme influence graph together with suitable metrics to visualize and quantify influence between users who post memes, and we also describe a process to implement our definitions using a new approach to meme detection based on text-to-image area ratio and contrast. After applying our method to a set of users of the social media platform Instagram, we conclude that our metrics add information to already existing user characteristics. | ||||
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| Notes | HuPBA; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ OCE2022 | Serial |
3799 | ||
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| Author | Bhalaji Nagarajan; Ricardo Marques; Marcos Mejia; Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | Class-conditional Importance Weighting for Deep Learning with Noisy Labels | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 5 | Issue | Pages | 679-686 | |
| Keywords | Noisy Labeling; Loss Correction; Class-conditional Importance Weighting; Learning with Noisy Labels | ||||
| Abstract | Large-scale accurate labels are very important to the Deep Neural Networks to train them and assure high performance. However, it is very expensive to create a clean dataset since usually it relies on human interaction. To this purpose, the labelling process is made cheap with a trade-off of having noisy labels. Learning with Noisy Labels is an active area of research being at the same time very challenging. The recent advances in Self-supervised learning and robust loss functions have helped in advancing noisy label research. In this paper, we propose a loss correction method that relies on dynamic weights computed based on the model training. We extend the existing Contrast to Divide algorithm coupled with DivideMix using a new class-conditional weighted scheme. We validate the method using the standard noise experiments and achieved encouraging results. | ||||
| Address | Virtual; February 2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | VISAPP | ||
| Notes | MILAB; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ NMM2022 | Serial |
3798 | ||
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| Author | Javier Rodenas; Bhalaji Nagarajan; Marc Bolaños; Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | Learning Multi-Subset of Classes for Fine-Grained Food Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 7th International Workshop on Multimedia Assisted Dietary Management | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 17–26 | ||
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| Abstract | Food image recognition is a complex computer vision task, because of the large number of fine-grained food classes. Fine-grained recognition tasks focus on learning subtle discriminative details to distinguish similar classes. In this paper, we introduce a new method to improve the classification of classes that are more difficult to discriminate based on Multi-Subsets learning. Using a pre-trained network, we organize classes in multiple subsets using a clustering technique. Later, we embed these subsets in a multi-head model structure. This structure has three distinguishable parts. First, we use several shared blocks to learn the generalized representation of the data. Second, we use multiple specialized blocks focusing on specific subsets that are difficult to distinguish. Lastly, we use a fully connected layer to weight the different subsets in an end-to-end manner by combining the neuron outputs. We validated our proposed method using two recent state-of-the-art vision transformers on three public food recognition datasets. Our method was successful in learning the confused classes better and we outperformed the state-of-the-art on the three datasets. | ||||
| Address | Lisboa; Portugal; October 2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | MADiMa | ||
| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ RNB2022 | Serial |
3797 | ||
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| Author | Vishwesh Pillai; Pranav Mehar; Manisha Das; Deep Gupta; Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | Integrated Hierarchical and Flat Classifiers for Food Image Classification using Epistemic Uncertainty | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | The problem of food image recognition is an essential one in today’s context because health conditions such as diabetes, obesity, and heart disease require constant monitoring of a person’s diet. To automate this process, several models are available to recognize food images. Due to a considerable number of unique food dishes and various cuisines, a traditional flat classifier ceases to perform well. To address this issue, prediction schemes consisting of both flat and hierarchical classifiers, with the analysis of epistemic uncertainty are used to switch between the classifiers. However, the accuracy of the predictions made using epistemic uncertainty data remains considerably low. Therefore, this paper presents a prediction scheme using three different threshold criteria that helps to increase the accuracy of epistemic uncertainty predictions. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated using several experiments performed on the MAFood-121 dataset. The experimental results validate the proposal performance and show that the proposed threshold criteria help to increase the overall accuracy of the predictions by correctly classifying the uncertainty distribution of the samples. | ||||
| Address | Bangalore; India; July 2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | SPCOM | ||
| Notes | MILAB; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ PMD2022 | Serial |
3796 | ||
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| Author | Andrea Gemelli; Sanket Biswas; Enrico Civitelli; Josep Llados; Simone Marinai | ||||
| Title | Doc2Graph: A Task Agnostic Document Understanding Framework Based on Graph Neural Networks | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 17th European Conference on Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 13804 | Issue | Pages | 329–344 | |
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| Abstract | Geometric Deep Learning has recently attracted significant interest in a wide range of machine learning fields, including document analysis. The application of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has become crucial in various document-related tasks since they can unravel important structural patterns, fundamental in key information extraction processes. Previous works in the literature propose task-driven models and do not take into account the full power of graphs. We propose Doc2Graph, a task-agnostic document understanding framework based on a GNN model, to solve different tasks given different types of documents. We evaluated our approach on two challenging datasets for key information extraction in form understanding, invoice layout analysis and table detection. | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-031-25068-2 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ECCV-TiE | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.162; 600.140; 110.312 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GBC2022 | Serial |
3795 | ||
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| Author | Kai Wang; Chenshen Wu; Andrew Bagdanov; Xialei Liu; Shiqi Yang; Shangling Jui; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Positive Pair Distillation Considered Harmful: Continual Meta Metric Learning for Lifelong Object Re-Identification | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 33rd British Machine Vision Conference | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Lifelong object re-identification incrementally learns from a stream of re-identification tasks. The objective is to learn a representation that can be applied to all tasks and that generalizes to previously unseen re-identification tasks. The main challenge is that at inference time the representation must generalize to previously unseen identities. To address this problem, we apply continual meta metric learning to lifelong object re-identification. To prevent forgetting of previous tasks, we use knowledge distillation and explore the roles of positive and negative pairs. Based on our observation that the distillation and metric losses are antagonistic, we propose to remove positive pairs from distillation to robustify model updates. Our method, called Distillation without Positive Pairs (DwoPP), is evaluated on extensive intra-domain experiments on person and vehicle re-identification datasets, as well as inter-domain experiments on the LReID benchmark. Our experiments demonstrate that DwoPP significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art. | ||||
| Address | London; UK; November 2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | BMVC | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.147 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ WWB2022 | Serial |
3794 | ||
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| Author | Kai Wang; Fei Yang; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Attention Distillation: self-supervised vision transformer students need more guidance | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 33rd British Machine Vision Conference | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Self-supervised learning has been widely applied to train high-quality vision transformers. Unleashing their excellent performance on memory and compute constraint devices is therefore an important research topic. However, how to distill knowledge from one self-supervised ViT to another has not yet been explored. Moreover, the existing self-supervised knowledge distillation (SSKD) methods focus on ConvNet based architectures are suboptimal for ViT knowledge distillation. In this paper, we study knowledge distillation of self-supervised vision transformers (ViT-SSKD). We show that directly distilling information from the crucial attention mechanism from teacher to student can significantly narrow the performance gap between both. In experiments on ImageNet-Subset and ImageNet-1K, we show that our method AttnDistill outperforms existing self-supervised knowledge distillation (SSKD) methods and achieves state-of-the-art k-NN accuracy compared with self-supervised learning (SSL) methods learning from scratch (with the ViT-S model). We are also the first to apply the tiny ViT-T model on self-supervised learning. Moreover, AttnDistill is independent of self-supervised learning algorithms, it can be adapted to ViT based SSL methods to improve the performance in future research. | ||||
| Address | London; UK; November 2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | BMVC | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.147 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ WYW2022 | Serial |
3793 | ||
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| Author | Shiqi Yang; Yaxing Wang; Kai Wang; Shangling Jui; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Attracting and Dispersing: A Simple Approach for Source-free Domain Adaptation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | We propose a simple but effective source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) method.
Treating SFDA as an unsupervised clustering problem and following the intuition that local neighbors in feature space should have more similar predictions than other features, we propose to optimize an objective of prediction consistency. This objective encourages local neighborhood features in feature space to have similar predictions while features farther away in feature space have dissimilar predictions, leading to efficient feature clustering and cluster assignment simultaneously. For efficient training, we seek to optimize an upper-bound of the objective resulting in two simple terms. Furthermore, we relate popular existing methods in domain adaptation, source-free domain adaptation and contrastive learning via the perspective of discriminability and diversity. The experimental results prove the superiority of our method, and our method can be adopted as a simple but strong baseline for future research in SFDA. Our method can be also adapted to source-free open-set and partial-set DA which further shows the generalization ability of our method. |
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| Address | Virtual; November 2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | NEURIPS | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.147 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ YWW2022a | Serial |
3792 | ||
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| Author | Yaxing Wang; Joost Van de Weijer; Lu Yu; Shangling Jui | ||||
| Title | Distilling GANs with Style-Mixed Triplets for X2I Translation with Limited Data | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 10th International Conference on Learning Representations | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Conditional image synthesis is an integral part of many X2I translation systems, including image-to-image, text-to-image and audio-to-image translation systems. Training these large systems generally requires huge amounts of training data.
Therefore, we investigate knowledge distillation to transfer knowledge from a high-quality unconditioned generative model (e.g., StyleGAN) to a conditioned synthetic image generation modules in a variety of systems. To initialize the conditional and reference branch (from a unconditional GAN) we exploit the style mixing characteristics of high-quality GANs to generate an infinite supply of style-mixed triplets to perform the knowledge distillation. Extensive experimental results in a number of image generation tasks (i.e., image-to-image, semantic segmentation-to-image, text-to-image and audio-to-image) demonstrate qualitatively and quantitatively that our method successfully transfers knowledge to the synthetic image generation modules, resulting in more realistic images than previous methods as confirmed by a significant drop in the FID. |
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| Address | Virtual | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICLR | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.147 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ WWY2022 | Serial |
3791 | ||
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| Author | Chengyi Zou; Shuai Wan; Marta Mrak; Marc Gorriz Blanch; Luis Herranz; Tiannan Ji | ||||
| Title | Towards Lightweight Neural Network-based Chroma Intra Prediction for Video Coding | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 29th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Video coding; Quantization (signal); Computational modeling; Neural networks; Predictive models; Video compression; Syntactics | ||||
| Abstract | In video compression the luma channel can be useful for predicting chroma channels (Cb, Cr), as has been demonstrated with the Cross-Component Linear Model (CCLM) used in Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard. More recently, it has been shown that neural networks can even better capture the relationship among different channels. In this paper, a new attention-based neural network is proposed for cross-component intra prediction. With the goal to simplify neural network design, the new framework consists of four branches: boundary branch and luma branch for extracting features from reference samples, attention branch for fusing the first two branches, and prediction branch for computing the predicted chroma samples. The proposed scheme is integrated into VVC test model together with one additional binary block-level syntax flag which indicates whether a given block makes use of the proposed method. Experimental results demonstrate 0.31%/2.36%/2.00% BD-rate reductions on Y/Cb/Cr components, respectively, on top of the VVC Test Model (VTM) 7.0 which uses CCLM. | ||||
| Address | Bordeaux; France; October 2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICIP | ||
| Notes | MACO | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ ZWM2022 | Serial |
3790 | ||
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| Author | Ahmed M. A. Salih; Ilaria Boscolo Galazzo; Federica Cruciani; Lorenza Brusini; Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | Investigating Explainable Artificial Intelligence for MRI-based Classification of Dementia: a New Stability Criterion for Explainable Methods | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 29th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Image processing; Stability criteria; Machine learning; Robustness; Alzheimer's disease; Monitoring | ||||
| Abstract | Individuals diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) have shown an increased risk of developing Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). As such, early identification of dementia represents a key prognostic element, though hampered by complex disease patterns. Increasing efforts have focused on Machine Learning (ML) to build accurate classification models relying on a multitude of clinical/imaging variables. However, ML itself does not provide sensible explanations related to the model mechanism and feature contribution. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) represents the enabling technology in this framework, allowing to understand ML outcomes and derive human-understandable explanations. In this study, we aimed at exploring ML combined with MRI-based features and XAI to solve this classification problem and interpret the outcome. In particular, we propose a new method to assess the robustness of feature rankings provided by XAI methods, especially when multicollinearity exists. Our findings indicate that our method was able to disentangle the list of the informative features underlying dementia, with important implications for aiding personalized monitoring plans. | ||||
| Address | Bordeaux; France; October 2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICIP | ||
| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SBC2022 | Serial |
3789 | ||
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| Author | Ayan Banerjee; Palaiahnakote Shivakumara; Parikshit Acharya; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados | ||||
| Title | TWD: A New Deep E2E Model for Text Watermark Detection in Video Images | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Deep learning; U-Net; FCENet; Scene text detection; Video text detection; Watermark text detection | ||||
| Abstract | Text watermark detection in video images is challenging because text watermark characteristics are different from caption and scene texts in the video images. Developing a successful model for detecting text watermark, caption, and scene texts is an open challenge. This study aims at developing a new Deep End-to-End model for Text Watermark Detection (TWD), caption and scene text in video images. To standardize non-uniform contrast, quality, and resolution, we explore the U-Net3+ model for enhancing poor quality text without affecting high-quality text. Similarly, to address the challenges of arbitrary orientation, text shapes and complex background, we explore Stacked Hourglass Encoded Fourier Contour Embedding Network (SFCENet) by feeding the output of the U-Net3+ model as input. Furthermore, the proposed work integrates enhancement and detection models as an end-to-end model for detecting multi-type text in video images. To validate the proposed model, we create our own dataset (named TW-866), which provides video images containing text watermark, caption (subtitles), as well as scene text. The proposed model is also evaluated on standard natural scene text detection datasets, namely, ICDAR 2019 MLT, CTW1500, Total-Text, and DAST1500. The results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods. This is the first work on text watermark detection in video images to the best of our knowledge | ||||
| Address | Montreal; Quebec; Canada; August 2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
| Notes | DAG; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BSA2022 | Serial |
3788 | ||
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| Author | Vacit Oguz Yazici; Joost Van de Weijer; Longlong Yu | ||||
| Title | Visual Transformers with Primal Object Queries for Multi-Label Image Classification | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Multi-label image classification is about predicting a set of class labels that can be considered as orderless sequential data. Transformers process the sequential data as a whole, therefore they are inherently good at set prediction. The first vision-based transformer model, which was proposed for the object detection task introduced the concept of object queries. Object queries are learnable positional encodings that are used by attention modules in decoder layers to decode the object classes or bounding boxes using the region of interests in an image. However, inputting the same set of object queries to different decoder layers hinders the training: it results in lower performance and delays convergence. In this paper, we propose the usage of primal object queries that are only provided at the start of the transformer decoder stack. In addition, we improve the mixup technique proposed for multi-label classification. The proposed transformer model with primal object queries improves the state-of-the-art class wise F1 metric by 2.1% and 1.8%; and speeds up the convergence by 79.0% and 38.6% on MS-COCO and NUS-WIDE datasets respectively. | ||||
| Address | Montreal; Quebec; Canada; August 2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.147; 601.309 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ YWY2022 | Serial |
3786 | ||
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| Author | Hector Laria Mantecon; Yaxing Wang; Joost Van de Weijer; Bogdan Raducanu | ||||
| Title | Transferring Unconditional to Conditional GANs With Hyper-Modulation | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | GANs have matured in recent years and are able to generate high-resolution, realistic images. However, the computational resources and the data required for the training of high-quality GANs are enormous, and the study of transfer learning of these models is therefore an urgent topic. Many of the available high-quality pretrained GANs are unconditional (like StyleGAN). For many applications, however, conditional GANs are preferable, because they provide more control over the generation process, despite often suffering more training difficulties. Therefore, in this paper, we focus on transferring from high-quality pretrained unconditional GANs to conditional GANs. This requires architectural adaptation of the pretrained GAN to perform the conditioning. To this end, we propose hyper-modulated generative networks that allow for shared and complementary supervision. To prevent the additional weights of the hypernetwork to overfit, with subsequent mode collapse on small target domains, we introduce a self-initialization procedure that does not require any real data to initialize the hypernetwork parameters. To further improve the sample efficiency of the transfer, we apply contrastive learning in the discriminator, which effectively works on very limited batch sizes. In extensive experiments, we validate the efficiency of the hypernetworks, self-initialization and contrastive loss for knowledge transfer on standard benchmarks. | ||||
| Address | New Orleans; USA; June 2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.147; 602.200 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | LWW2022a | Serial |
3785 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||