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| Author | Santiago Segui; Michal Drozdzal; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria | ||||
| Title | An Integrated Approach to Contextual Face Detection | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | 1st International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 143-150 | ||
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| Abstract | Face detection is, in general, based on content-based detectors. Nevertheless, the face is a non-rigid object with well defined relations with respect to the human body parts. In this paper, we propose to take benefit of the context information in order to improve content-based face detections. We propose a novel framework for integrating multiple content- and context-based detectors in a discriminative way. Moreover, we develop an integrated scoring procedure that measures the ’faceness’ of each hypothesis and is used to discriminate the detection results. Our approach detects a higher rate of faces while minimizing the number of false detections, giving an average increase of more than 10% in average precision when comparing it to state-of-the art face detectors | ||||
| Address | Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal | ||||
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Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPRAM | ||
| Notes | MILAB; OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ SDR2012 | Serial | 1895 | ||
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| Author | David Geronimo; Frederic Lerasle; Antonio Lopez | ||||
| Title | State-driven particle filter for multi-person tracking | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | 11th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 7517 | Issue | Pages | 467-478 | |
| Keywords | human tracking | ||||
| Abstract | Multi-person tracking can be exploited in applications such as driver assistance, surveillance, multimedia and human-robot interaction. With the help of human detectors, particle filters offer a robust method able to filter noisy detections and provide temporal coherence. However, some traditional problems such as occlusions with other targets or the scene, temporal drifting or even the lost targets detection are rarely considered, making the systems performance decrease. Some authors propose to overcome these problems using heuristics not explained
and formalized in the papers, for instance by defining exceptions to the model updating depending on tracks overlapping. In this paper we propose to formalize these events by the use of a state-graph, defining the current state of the track (e.g., potential , tracked, occluded or lost) and the transitions between states in an explicit way. This approach has the advantage of linking track actions such as the online underlying models updating, which gives flexibility to the system. It provides an explicit representation to adapt the multiple parallel trackers depending on the context, i.e., each track can make use of a specific filtering strategy, dynamic model, number of particles, etc. depending on its state. We implement this technique in a single-camera multi-person tracker and test it in public video sequences. |
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| Address | Brno, Chzech Republic | ||||
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Springer | Place of Publication | Heidelberg | Editor | J. Blanc-Talon et al. |
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ACIVS | ||
| Notes | ADAS | Approved | yes | ||
| Call Number | GLL2012; ADAS @ adas @ gll2012a | Serial | 1990 | ||
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| Author | Antonio Lopez; Jiaolong Xu; Jose Luis Gomez; David Vazquez; German Ros | ||||
| Title | From Virtual to Real World Visual Perception using Domain Adaptation -- The DPM as Example | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Domain Adaptation in Computer Vision Applications | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | 13 | Pages | 243-258 | |
| Keywords | Domain Adaptation | ||||
| Abstract | Supervised learning tends to produce more accurate classifiers than unsupervised learning in general. This implies that training data is preferred with annotations. When addressing visual perception challenges, such as localizing certain object classes within an image, the learning of the involved classifiers turns out to be a practical bottleneck. The reason is that, at least, we have to frame object examples with bounding boxes in thousands of images. A priori, the more complex the model is regarding its number of parameters, the more annotated examples are required. This annotation task is performed by human oracles, which ends up in inaccuracies and errors in the annotations (aka ground truth) since the task is inherently very cumbersome and sometimes ambiguous. As an alternative we have pioneered the use of virtual worlds for collecting such annotations automatically and with high precision. However, since the models learned with virtual data must operate in the real world, we still need to perform domain adaptation (DA). In this chapter we revisit the DA of a deformable part-based model (DPM) as an exemplifying case of virtual- to-real-world DA. As a use case, we address the challenge of vehicle detection for driver assistance, using different publicly available virtual-world data. While doing so, we investigate questions such as: how does the domain gap behave due to virtual-vs-real data with respect to dominant object appearance per domain, as well as the role of photo-realism in the virtual world. | ||||
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Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | Gabriela Csurka | |
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | ADAS; 600.085; 601.223; 600.076; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ LXG2017 | Serial | 2872 | ||
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| Author | German Ros; Laura Sellart; Gabriel Villalonga; Elias Maidanik; Francisco Molero; Marc Garcia; Adriana Cedeño; Francisco Perez; Didier Ramirez; Eduardo Escobar; Jose Luis Gomez; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez | ||||
| Title | Semantic Segmentation of Urban Scenes via Domain Adaptation of SYNTHIA | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Domain Adaptation in Computer Vision Applications | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 12 | Issue | Pages | 227-241 | |
| Keywords | SYNTHIA; Virtual worlds; Autonomous Driving | ||||
| Abstract | Vision-based semantic segmentation in urban scenarios is a key functionality for autonomous driving. Recent revolutionary results of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) foreshadow the advent of reliable classifiers to perform such visual tasks. However, DCNNs require learning of many parameters from raw images; thus, having a sufficient amount of diverse images with class annotations is needed. These annotations are obtained via cumbersome, human labour which is particularly challenging for semantic segmentation since pixel-level annotations are required. In this chapter, we propose to use a combination of a virtual world to automatically generate realistic synthetic images with pixel-level annotations, and domain adaptation to transfer the models learnt to correctly operate in real scenarios. We address the question of how useful synthetic data can be for semantic segmentation – in particular, when using a DCNN paradigm. In order to answer this question we have generated a synthetic collection of diverse urban images, named SYNTHIA, with automatically generated class annotations and object identifiers. We use SYNTHIA in combination with publicly available real-world urban images with manually provided annotations. Then, we conduct experiments with DCNNs that show that combining SYNTHIA with simple domain adaptation techniques in the training stage significantly improves performance on semantic segmentation. | ||||
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| Publisher |
Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | Gabriela Csurka | |
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| Notes | ADAS; 600.085; 600.082; 600.076; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ RSV2017 | Serial | 2882 | ||
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| Author | Hana Jarraya; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Jean-Yves Ramel | ||||
| Title | Improving Fuzzy Multilevel Graph Embedding Technique by Employing Topological Node Features: An Application to Graphics Recognition | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 9657 | Issue | Pages | ||
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| Publisher |
Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | B. Lamiroy; R Dueire Lins | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | GREC | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.097; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ JLR2017 | Serial | 2928 | ||
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| Author | Sergio Escalera; Markus Weimer; Mikhail Burtsev; Valentin Malykh; Varvara Logacheva; Ryan Lowe; Iulian Vlad Serban; Yoshua Bengio; Alexander Rudnicky; Alan W. Black; Shrimai Prabhumoye; Łukasz Kidzinski; Mohanty Sharada; Carmichael Ong; Jennifer Hicks; Sergey Levine; Marcel Salathe; Scott Delp; Iker Huerga; Alexander Grigorenko; Leifur Thorbergsson; Anasuya Das; Kyla Nemitz; Jenna Sandker; Stephen King; Alexander S. Ecker; Leon A. Gatys; Matthias Bethge; Jordan Boyd Graber; Shi Feng; Pedro Rodriguez; Mohit Iyyer; He He; Hal Daume III; Sean McGregor; Amir Banifatemi; Alexey Kurakin; Ian Goodfellow; Samy Bengio | ||||
| Title | Introduction to NIPS 2017 Competition Track | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | The NIPS ’17 Competition: Building Intelligent Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-23 | ||
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| Abstract | Competitions have become a popular tool in the data science community to solve hard problems, assess the state of the art and spur new research directions. Companies like Kaggle and open source platforms like Codalab connect people with data and a data science problem to those with the skills and means to solve it. Hence, the question arises: What, if anything, could NIPS add to this rich ecosystem?
In 2017, we embarked to find out. We attracted 23 potential competitions, of which we selected five to be NIPS 2017 competitions. Our final selection features competitions advancing the state of the art in other sciences such as “Classifying Clinically Actionable Genetic Mutations” and “Learning to Run”. Others, like “The Conversational Intelligence Challenge” and “Adversarial Attacks and Defences” generated new data sets that we expect to impact the progress in their respective communities for years to come. And “Human-Computer Question Answering Competition” showed us just how far we as a field have come in ability and efficiency since the break-through performance of Watson in Jeopardy. Two additional competitions, DeepArt and AI XPRIZE Milestions, were also associated to the NIPS 2017 competition track, whose results are also presented within this chapter. |
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| Publisher |
Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | Sergio Escalera; Markus Weimer | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-319-94042-7 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ EWB2018 | Serial | 3200 | ||
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| Author | Arnau Baro; Pau Riba; Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza; Alicia Fornes | ||||
| Title | Optical Music Recognition by Long Short-Term Memory Networks | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Evolutions | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 11009 | Issue | Pages | 81-95 | |
| Keywords | Optical Music Recognition; Recurrent Neural Network; Long ShortTerm Memory | ||||
| Abstract | Optical Music Recognition refers to the task of transcribing the image of a music score into a machine-readable format. Many music scores are written in a single staff, and therefore, they could be treated as a sequence. Therefore, this work explores the use of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Recurrent Neural Networks for reading the music score sequentially, where the LSTM helps in keeping the context. For training, we have used a synthetic dataset of more than 40000 images, labeled at primitive level. The experimental results are promising, showing the benefits of our approach. | ||||
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Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | A. Fornes, B. Lamiroy | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-030-02283-9 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | GREC | ||
| Notes | DAG; 600.097; 601.302; 601.330; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BRC2018 | Serial | 3227 | ||
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| Author | Isabelle Guyon; Lisheng Sun Hosoya; Marc Boulle; Hugo Jair Escalante; Sergio Escalera; Zhengying Liu; Damir Jajetic; Bisakha Ray; Mehreen Saeed; Michele Sebag; Alexander R.Statnikov; Wei-Wei Tu; Evelyne Viegas | ||||
| Title | Analysis of the AutoML Challenge Series 2015-2018. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Automated Machine Learning | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 177-219 | ||
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| Abstract | The ChaLearn AutoML Challenge (The authors are in alphabetical order of last name, except the first author who did most of the writing and the second author who produced most of the numerical analyses and plots.) (NIPS 2015 – ICML 2016) consisted of six rounds of a machine learning competition of progressive difficulty, subject to limited computational resources. It was followed bya one-round AutoML challenge (PAKDD 2018). The AutoML setting differs from former model selection/hyper-parameter selection challenges, such as the one we previously organized for NIPS 2006: the participants aim to develop fully automated and computationally efficient systems, capable of being trained and tested without human intervention, with code submission. This chapter analyzes the results of these competitions and provides details about the datasets, which were not revealed to the participants. The solutions of the winners are systematically benchmarked over all datasets of all rounds and compared with canonical machine learning algorithms available in scikit-learn. All materials discussed in this chapter (data and code) have been made publicly available at http://automl.chalearn.org/. | ||||
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Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | SSCML | ||
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| Notes | HuPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GHB2019 | Serial | 3330 | ||
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| Author | Lluis Gomez; Anguelos Nicolaou; Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas | ||||
| Title | 12 years of ICDAR Robust Reading Competitions: The evolution of reading systems for unconstrained text understanding | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Visual Text Interpretation – Algorithms and Applications in Scene Understanding and Document Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | K. Alahari; C.V. Jawahar | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Series on Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | GNR2020 | Serial | 3494 | ||
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| Author | Lluis Gomez; Dena Bazazian; Dimosthenis Karatzas | ||||
| Title | Historical review of scene text detection research | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Visual Text Interpretation – Algorithms and Applications in Scene Understanding and Document Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | K. Alahari; C.V. Jawahar | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Series on Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ GBK2020 | Serial | 3495 | ||
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| Author | Jon Almazan; Lluis Gomez; Suman Ghosh; Ernest Valveny; Dimosthenis Karatzas | ||||
| Title | WATTS: A common representation of word images and strings using embedded attributes for text recognition and retrieval | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Visual Text Interpretation – Algorithms and Applications in Scene Understanding and Document Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | Analysis”, K. Alahari; C.V. Jawahar | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Series on Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
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| Notes | DAG; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ AGG2020 | Serial | 3496 | ||
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| Author | Sonia Baeza; Debora Gil; I.Garcia Olive; M.Salcedo; J.Deportos; Carles Sanchez; Guillermo Torres; G.Moragas; Antoni Rosell | ||||
| Title | A novel intelligent radiomic analysis of perfusion SPECT/CT images to optimize pulmonary embolism diagnosis in COVID-19 patients | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | EJNMMI Physics | Abbreviated Journal | EJNMMI-PHYS |
| Volume | 9 | Issue | 1, Article 84 | Pages | 1-17 |
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| Abstract | Background: COVID-19 infection, especially in cases with pneumonia, is associated with a high rate of pulmonary embolism (PE). In patients with contraindications for CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) or non-diagnostic CTPA, perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (Q-SPECT/CT) is a diagnostic alternative. The goal of this study is to develop a radiomic diagnostic system to detect PE based only on the analysis of Q-SPECT/CT scans.
Methods: This radiomic diagnostic system is based on a local analysis of Q-SPECT/CT volumes that includes both CT and Q-SPECT values for each volume point. We present a combined approach that uses radiomic features extracted from each scan as input into a fully connected classifcation neural network that optimizes a weighted crossentropy loss trained to discriminate between three diferent types of image patterns (pixel sample level): healthy lungs (control group), PE and pneumonia. Four types of models using diferent confguration of parameters were tested. Results: The proposed radiomic diagnostic system was trained on 20 patients (4,927 sets of samples of three types of image patterns) and validated in a group of 39 patients (4,410 sets of samples of three types of image patterns). In the training group, COVID-19 infection corresponded to 45% of the cases and 51.28% in the test group. In the test group, the best model for determining diferent types of image patterns with PE presented a sensitivity, specifcity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 75.1%, 98.2%, 88.9% and 95.4%, respectively. The best model for detecting pneumonia presented a sensitivity, specifcity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 94.1%, 93.6%, 85.2% and 97.6%, respectively. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.92 for PE and 0.91 for pneumonia. When the results obtained at the pixel sample level are aggregated into regions of interest, the sensitivity of the PE increases to 85%, and all metrics improve for pneumonia. Conclusion: This radiomic diagnostic system was able to identify the diferent lung imaging patterns and is a frst step toward a comprehensive intelligent radiomic system to optimize the diagnosis of PE by Q-SPECT/CT. |
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| Address | 5 dec 2022 | ||||
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Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | IAM | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ BGG2022 | Serial | 3759 | ||
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| Author | Michael Teutsch; Angel Sappa; Riad I. Hammoud | ||||
| Title | Cross-Spectral Image Processing | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Computer Vision in the Infrared Spectrum. Synthesis Lectures on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 23-34 | ||
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| Abstract | Although this book is on IR computer vision and its main focus lies on IR image and video processing and analysis, a special attention is dedicated to cross-spectral image processing due to the increasing number of publications and applications in this domain. In these cross-spectral frameworks, IR information is used together with information from other spectral bands to tackle some specific problems by developing more robust solutions. Tasks considered for cross-spectral processing are for instance dehazing, segmentation, vegetation index estimation, or face recognition. This increasing number of applications is motivated by cross- and multi-spectral camera setups available already on the market like for example smartphones, remote sensing multispectral cameras, or multi-spectral cameras for automotive systems or drones. In this chapter, different cross-spectral image processing techniques will be reviewed together with possible applications. Initially, image registration approaches for the cross-spectral case are reviewed: the registration stage is the first image processing task, which is needed to align images acquired by different sensors within the same reference coordinate system. Then, recent cross-spectral image colorization approaches, which are intended to colorize infrared images for different applications are presented. Finally, the cross-spectral image enhancement problem is tackled by including guided super resolution techniques, image dehazing approaches, cross-spectral filtering and edge detection. Figure 3.1 illustrates cross-spectral image processing stages as well as their possible connections. Table 3.1 presents some of the available public cross-spectral datasets generally used as reference data to evaluate cross-spectral image registration, colorization, enhancement, or exploitation results. | ||||
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Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | SLCV | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-031-00698-2 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | MSIAU; MACO | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ TSH2022b | Serial | 3805 | ||
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| Author | Michael Teutsch; Angel Sappa; Riad I. Hammoud | ||||
| Title | Detection, Classification, and Tracking | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Computer Vision in the Infrared Spectrum. Synthesis Lectures on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 35-58 | ||
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| Abstract | Automatic image and video exploitation or content analysis is a technique to extract higher-level information from a scene such as objects, behavior, (inter-)actions, environment, or even weather conditions. The relevant information is assumed to be contained in the two-dimensional signal provided in an image (width and height in pixels) or the three-dimensional signal provided in a video (width, height, and time). But also intermediate-level information such as object classes [196], locations [197], or motion [198] can help applications to fulfill certain tasks such as intelligent compression [199], video summarization [200], or video retrieval [201]. Usually, videos with their temporal dimension are a richer source of data compared to single images [202] and thus certain video content can be extracted from videos only such as object motion or object behavior. Often, machine learning or nowadays deep learning techniques are utilized to model prior knowledge about object or scene appearance using labeled training samples [203, 204]. After a learning phase, these models are then applied in real world applications, which is called inference. | ||||
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Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | SLCV | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-031-00698-2 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | MSIAU; MACO | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ TSH2022c | Serial | 3806 | ||
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| Author | Michael Teutsch; Angel Sappa; Riad I. Hammoud | ||||
| Title | Image and Video Enhancement | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Computer Vision in the Infrared Spectrum. Synthesis Lectures on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 9-21 | ||
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| Abstract | Image and video enhancement aims at improving the signal quality relative to imaging artifacts such as noise and blur or atmospheric perturbations such as turbulence and haze. It is usually performed in order to assist humans in analyzing image and video content or simply to present humans visually appealing images and videos. However, image and video enhancement can also be used as a preprocessing technique to ease the task and thus improve the performance of subsequent automatic image content analysis algorithms: preceding dehazing can improve object detection as shown by [23] or explicit turbulence modeling can improve moving object detection as discussed by [24]. But it remains an open question whether image and video enhancement should rather be performed explicitly as a preprocessing step or implicitly for example by feeding affected images directly to a neural network for image content analysis like object detection [25]. Especially for real-time video processing at low latency it can be better to handle image perturbation implicitly in order to minimize the processing time of an algorithm. This can be achieved by making algorithms for image content analysis robust or even invariant to perturbations such as noise or blur. Additionally, mistakes of an individual preprocessing module can obviously affect the quality of the entire processing pipeline. | ||||
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Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | SLCV | ||
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| Notes | MSIAU; MACO | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Admin @ si @ TSH2022a | Serial | 3807 | ||
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