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Author |
Ivet Rafegas; Maria Vanrell |
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Title |
Color encoding in biologically-inspired convolutional neural networks |
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2018 |
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Vision Research |
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VR |
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151 |
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7-17 |
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Color coding; Computer vision; Deep learning; Convolutional neural networks |
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Convolutional Neural Networks have been proposed as suitable frameworks to model biological vision. Some of these artificial networks showed representational properties that rival primate performances in object recognition. In this paper we explore how color is encoded in a trained artificial network. It is performed by estimating a color selectivity index for each neuron, which allows us to describe the neuron activity to a color input stimuli. The index allows us to classify whether they are color selective or not and if they are of a single or double color. We have determined that all five convolutional layers of the network have a large number of color selective neurons. Color opponency clearly emerges in the first layer, presenting 4 main axes (Black-White, Red-Cyan, Blue-Yellow and Magenta-Green), but this is reduced and rotated as we go deeper into the network. In layer 2 we find a denser hue sampling of color neurons and opponency is reduced almost to one new main axis, the Bluish-Orangish coinciding with the dataset bias. In layers 3, 4 and 5 color neurons are similar amongst themselves, presenting different type of neurons that detect specific colored objects (e.g., orangish faces), specific surrounds (e.g., blue sky) or specific colored or contrasted object-surround configurations (e.g. blue blob in a green surround). Overall, our work concludes that color and shape representation are successively entangled through all the layers of the studied network, revealing certain parallelisms with the reported evidences in primate brains that can provide useful insight into intermediate hierarchical spatio-chromatic representations. |
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CIC; 600.051; 600.087 |
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Admin @ si @RaV2018 |
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3114 |
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Author |
David Berga; Xose R. Fernandez-Vidal; Xavier Otazu; V. Leboran; Xose M. Pardo |
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Title |
Psychophysical evaluation of individual low-level feature influences on visual attention |
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Journal Article |
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2019 |
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Vision Research |
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VR |
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154 |
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60-79 |
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Visual attention; Psychophysics; Saliency; Task; Context; Contrast; Center bias; Low-level; Synthetic; Dataset |
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In this study we provide the analysis of eye movement behavior elicited by low-level feature distinctiveness with a dataset of synthetically-generated image patterns. Design of visual stimuli was inspired by the ones used in previous psychophysical experiments, namely in free-viewing and visual searching tasks, to provide a total of 15 types of stimuli, divided according to the task and feature to be analyzed. Our interest is to analyze the influences of low-level feature contrast between a salient region and the rest of distractors, providing fixation localization characteristics and reaction time of landing inside the salient region. Eye-tracking data was collected from 34 participants during the viewing of a 230 images dataset. Results show that saliency is predominantly and distinctively influenced by: 1. feature type, 2. feature contrast, 3. temporality of fixations, 4. task difficulty and 5. center bias. This experimentation proposes a new psychophysical basis for saliency model evaluation using synthetic images. |
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NEUROBIT; 600.128; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ BFO2019a |
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3274 |
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Petia Radeva; Joan Serrat |
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Rubber Snake: Implementation on Signed Distance Potential. |
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1993 |
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Vision Conference |
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187-194 |
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Zurich, Switzerland. |
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ADAS;MILAB |
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ADAS @ adas @ RaS1993 |
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170 |
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Author |
Xim Cerda-Company; Olivier Penacchio; Xavier Otazu |
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Title |
Chromatic Induction in Migraine |
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2021 |
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VISION |
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5 |
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3 |
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37 |
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migraine; vision; colour; colour perception; chromatic induction; psychophysics |
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The human visual system is not a colorimeter. The perceived colour of a region does not only depend on its colour spectrum, but also on the colour spectra and geometric arrangement of neighbouring regions, a phenomenon called chromatic induction. Chromatic induction is thought to be driven by lateral interactions: the activity of a central neuron is modified by stimuli outside its classical receptive field through excitatory–inhibitory mechanisms. As there is growing evidence of an excitation/inhibition imbalance in migraine, we compared chromatic induction in migraine and control groups. As hypothesised, we found a difference in the strength of induction between the two groups, with stronger induction effects in migraine. On the other hand, given the increased prevalence of visual phenomena in migraine with aura, we also hypothesised that the difference between migraine and control would be more important in migraine with aura than in migraine without aura. Our experiments did not support this hypothesis. Taken together, our results suggest a link between excitation/inhibition imbalance and increased induction effects. |
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NEUROBIT; no proj |
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Admin @ si @ CPO2021 |
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3589 |
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Enric Marti; Debora Gil; Marc Vivet; Carme Julia |
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Balance de cuatro años de experiencia en la implantación de la metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos en la asignatura de Gráficos por Computador en ingeniería Informática |
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2008 |
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VIII Jornadas de Innovación Universitaria |
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IAM; ADAS |
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IAM @ iam @ MGV2008b |
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1599 |
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Enric Marti; Debora Gil; Marc Vivet; Carme Julia |
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Uso de recursos virtuales en Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos. Una experiencia en la asignatura de Gráficos por Computador |
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2008 |
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VIII Jornada sobre Aprendizaje Cooperativo, I Jornada sobre innovacion Docente |
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IAM;ADAS; |
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IAM @ iam @ MRG2008b |
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1600 |
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Author |
A. Pujol; X. Varona; Joan Serrat |
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A machine vision system for the inspection of industrial sieves. |
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1997 |
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VII SNRFAI. |
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ADAS @ adas @ PVS1997 |
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33 |
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Author |
X. Binefa; Xavier Roca; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
A Contrast Approach to Depth from Focus. |
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1997 |
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VII Simposium Nacional de Reconocimiento de Formas y Analisis de Imagenes. |
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Barcelona |
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OR;ISE;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ BRV1997 |
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63 |
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Xavier Roca; X. Binefa; Jordi Vitria |
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A New Accomodation Algorithm for a Microscopy Environment. |
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1997 |
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VII National Symposium on Pattern Recognition and image Analysis. Vol. 2, pp. 66–67. |
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OR;ISE;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RBV1997 |
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37 |
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Josep Llados; Enric Marti |
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Playing with error-tolerant subgraph isomorphism in line drawings |
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1997 |
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VII National Symposium on Pattern Recognition and image Analysis |
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DAG;IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ LlM1997 |
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1570 |
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Ernest Valveny; Enric Marti |
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Dimensions analysis in hand-drawn architectural drawings |
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1997 |
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VII National Simposium of Pattern Recognition and image Analysis, SNRFAI´97 |
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90-91 |
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DAG;IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ VAM1997 |
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1659 |
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Enric Marti; Carme Julia; Debora Gil |
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PBL en la docencia de gráficos por computador |
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2007 |
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VII Jornadas de Aprendizaje Cooperativo (JAC07) |
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53-62 |
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IAM;ADAS; |
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IAM @ iam @ MJG2007b |
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1604 |
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Josep Llados; Horst Bunke; Enric Marti |
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Structural Recognition of hand drawn floor plans |
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1996 |
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VI National Symposium on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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Rotational Symmetry; Reflectional Symmetry; String Matching. |
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A system to recognize hand drawn architectural drawings in a CAD environment has been deve- loped. In this paper we focus on its high level interpretation module. To interpret a floor plan, the system must identify several building elements, whose description is stored in a library of pat- terns, as well as their spatial relationships. We propose a structural approach based on subgraph isomorphism techniques to obtain a high-level interpretation of the document. The vectorized input document and the patterns to be recognized are represented by attributed graphs. Discrete relaxation techniques (AC4 algorithm) have been applied to develop the matching algorithm. The process has been divided in three steps: node labeling, local consistency and global consistency verification. The hand drawn creation causes disturbed line drawings with several accuracy errors, which must be taken into account. Here we have identified them and the AC4 algorithm has been adapted to manage them. |
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IAM @ iam @ LIM1995 |
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1565 |
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Antonio Lopez; Joan Serrat |
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Image Analysis through Surface Geometric Descriptors |
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1995 |
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VI National Simposium on Pattern Recognition and image Analysis. |
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ADAS |
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ADAS @ adas @ LoS1995 |
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133 |
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D. Seron; F. Moreso; C. Gratin; Jordi Vitria |
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Morphological Granulometries and Quantification of Interstitial Chronic Renal Damage. |
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1995 |
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VI National Simposium on Pattern Recognition and image Analysis. |
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OR;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ SMG1995 |
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137 |
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