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Author Idoia Ruiz; Bogdan Raducanu; Rakesh Mehta; Jaume Amores edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Optimizing speed/accuracy trade-off for person re-identification via knowledge distillation Type Journal Article
  Year 2020 Publication (down) Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence Abbreviated Journal EAAI  
  Volume 87 Issue Pages 103309  
  Keywords Person re-identification; Network distillation; Image retrieval; Model compression; Surveillance  
  Abstract Finding a person across a camera network plays an important role in video surveillance. For a real-world person re-identification application, in order to guarantee an optimal time response, it is crucial to find the balance between accuracy and speed. We analyse this trade-off, comparing a classical method, that comprises hand-crafted feature description and metric learning, in particular, LOMO and XQDA, to deep learning based techniques, using image classification networks, ResNet and MobileNets. Additionally, we propose and analyse network distillation as a learning strategy to reduce the computational cost of the deep learning approach at test time. We evaluate both methods on the Market-1501 and DukeMTMC-reID large-scale datasets, showing that distillation helps reducing the computational cost at inference time while even increasing the accuracy performance.  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes LAMP; 600.109; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RRM2020 Serial 3401  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Debora Gil; Petia Radeva edit   pdf
url  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Curvature Vector Flow to Assure Convergent Deformable Models for Shape Modelling Type Book Chapter
  Year 2003 Publication (down) Energy Minimization Methods In Computer Vision And Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal LNCS  
  Volume 2683 Issue Pages 357-372  
  Keywords Initial condition; Convex shape; Non convex analysis; Increase; Segmentation; Gradient; Standard; Standards; Concave shape; Flow models; Tracking; Edge detection; Curvature  
  Abstract Poor convergence to concave shapes is a main limitation of snakes as a standard segmentation and shape modelling technique. The gradient of the external energy of the snake represents a force that pushes the snake into concave regions, as its internal energy increases when new inexion points are created. In spite of the improvement of the external energy by the gradient vector ow technique, highly non convex shapes can not be obtained, yet. In the present paper, we develop a new external energy based on the geometry of the curve to be modelled. By tracking back the deformation of a curve that evolves by minimum curvature ow, we construct a distance map that encapsulates the natural way of adapting to non convex shapes. The gradient of this map, which we call curvature vector ow (CVF), is capable of attracting a snake towards any contour, whatever its geometry. Our experiments show that, any initial snake condition converges to the curve to be modelled in optimal time.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer, Berlin Place of Publication Lisbon, PORTUGAL Editor Springer, B.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Lecture Notes in Computer Science Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 3-540-40498-8 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes IAM;MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ GIR2003b Serial 1535  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Ana Garcia Rodriguez; Yael Tudela; Henry Cordova; S. Carballal; I. Ordas; L. Moreira; E. Vaquero; O. Ortiz; L. Rivero; F. Javier Sanchez; Miriam Cuatrecasas; Maria Pellise; Jorge Bernal; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach edit  doi
openurl 
  Title In vivo computer-aided diagnosis of colorectal polyps using white light endoscopy Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication (down) Endoscopy International Open Abbreviated Journal ENDIO  
  Volume 10 Issue 9 Pages E1201-E1207  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Background and study aims Artificial intelligence is currently able to accurately predict the histology of colorectal polyps. However, systems developed to date use complex optical technologies and have not been tested in vivo. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a new deep learning-based optical diagnosis system, ATENEA, in a real clinical setting using only high-definition white light endoscopy (WLE) and to compare its performance with endoscopists. Methods ATENEA was prospectively tested in real life on consecutive polyps detected in colorectal cancer screening colonoscopies at Hospital Clínic. No images were discarded, and only WLE was used. The in vivo ATENEA's prediction (adenoma vs non-adenoma) was compared with the prediction of four staff endoscopists without specific training in optical diagnosis for the study purposes. Endoscopists were blind to the ATENEA output. Histology was the gold standard. Results Ninety polyps (median size: 5 mm, range: 2-25) from 31 patients were included of which 69 (76.7 %) were adenomas. ATENEA correctly predicted the histology in 63 of 69 (91.3 %, 95 % CI: 82 %-97 %) adenomas and 12 of 21 (57.1 %, 95 % CI: 34 %-78 %) non-adenomas while endoscopists made correct predictions in 52 of 69 (75.4 %, 95 % CI: 60 %-85 %) and 20 of 21 (95.2 %, 95 % CI: 76 %-100 %), respectively. The global accuracy was 83.3 % (95 % CI: 74%-90 %) and 80 % (95 % CI: 70 %-88 %) for ATENEA and endoscopists, respectively. Conclusion ATENEA can accurately be used for in vivo characterization of colorectal polyps, enabling the endoscopist to make direct decisions. ATENEA showed a global accuracy similar to that of endoscopists despite an unsatisfactory performance for non-adenomatous lesions.  
  Address 2022 Sep 14  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher PMID Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISE; 600.157 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GTC2022b Serial 3752  
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Author Gloria Fernandez Esparrach; Jorge Bernal; Maria Lopez Ceron; Henry Cordova; Cristina Sanchez Montes; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; F. Javier Sanchez edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Exploring the clinical potential of an automatic colonic polyp detection method based on the creation of energy maps Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication (down) Endoscopy Abbreviated Journal END  
  Volume 48 Issue 9 Pages 837-842  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Background and aims: Polyp miss-rate is a drawback of colonoscopy that increases significantly in small polyps. We explored the efficacy of an automatic computer vision method for polyp detection.
Methods: Our method relies on a model that defines polyp boundaries as valleys of image intensity. Valley information is integrated into energy maps which represent the likelihood of polyp presence.
Results: In 24 videos containing polyps from routine colonoscopies, all polyps were detected in at least one frame. Mean values of the maximum of energy map were higher in frames with polyps than without (p<0.001). Performance improved in high quality frames (AUC= 0.79, 95%CI: 0.70-0.87 vs 0.75, 95%CI: 0.66-0.83). Using 3.75 as maximum threshold value, sensitivity and specificity for detection of polyps were 70.4% (95%CI: 60.3-80.8) and 72.4% (95%CI: 61.6-84.6), respectively.
Conclusion: Energy maps showed a good performance for colonic polyp detection. This indicates a potential applicability in clinical practice.
 
  Address  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes MV; Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @FBL2016 Serial 2778  
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Author Cristina Sanchez Montes; F. Javier Sanchez; Jorge Bernal; Henry Cordova; Maria Lopez Ceron; Miriam Cuatrecasas; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; Ana Garcia Rodriguez; Rodrigo Garces Duran; Maria Pellise; Josep Llach; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Computer-aided Prediction of Polyp Histology on White-Light Colonoscopy using Surface Pattern Analysis Type Journal Article
  Year 2019 Publication (down) Endoscopy Abbreviated Journal END  
  Volume 51 Issue 3 Pages 261-265  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Background and study aims: To evaluate a new computational histology prediction system based on colorectal polyp textural surface patterns using high definition white light images.
Patients and methods: Textural elements (textons) were characterized according to their contrast with respect to the surface, shape and number of bifurcations, assuming that dysplastic polyps are associated with highly contrasted, large tubular patterns with some degree of bifurcation. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) was compared with pathological diagnosis and the diagnosis by the endoscopists using Kudo and NICE classification.
Results: Images of 225 polyps were evaluated (142 dysplastic and 83 non-dysplastic). CAD system correctly classified 205 (91.1%) polyps, 131/142 (92.3%) dysplastic and 74/83 (89.2%) non-dysplastic. For the subgroup of 100 diminutive (<5 mm) polyps, CAD correctly classified 87 (87%) polyps, 43/50 (86%) dysplastic and 44/50 (88%) non-dysplastic. There were not statistically significant differences in polyp histology prediction based on CAD system and on endoscopist assessment.
Conclusion: A computer vision system based on the characterization of the polyp surface in the white light accurately predicts colorectal polyp histology.
 
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  Notes MV; 600.096; 600.119; 600.075 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SSB2019 Serial 3164  
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Author Ana Garcia Rodriguez; Yael Tudela; Henry Cordova; S. Carballal; I. Ordas; L. Moreira; E. Vaquero; O. Ortiz; L. Rivero; F. Javier Sanchez; Miriam Cuatrecasas; Maria Pellise; Jorge Bernal; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach edit  doi
openurl 
  Title First in Vivo Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps using White Light Endoscopy Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication (down) Endoscopy Abbreviated Journal END  
  Volume 54 Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address 2022/04/14  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Georg Thieme Verlag KG Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISE Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GTC2022a Serial 3746  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author O.F.Ahmad; Y.Mori; M.Misawa; S.Kudo; J.T.Anderson; Jorge Bernal edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Establishing key research questions for the implementation of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy: a modified Delphi method Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication (down) Endoscopy Abbreviated Journal END  
  Volume 53 Issue 9 Pages 893-901  
  Keywords  
  Abstract BACKGROUND : Artificial intelligence (AI) research in colonoscopy is progressing rapidly but widespread clinical implementation is not yet a reality. We aimed to identify the top implementation research priorities. METHODS : An established modified Delphi approach for research priority setting was used. Fifteen international experts, including endoscopists and translational computer scientists/engineers, from nine countries participated in an online survey over 9 months. Questions related to AI implementation in colonoscopy were generated as a long-list in the first round, and then scored in two subsequent rounds to identify the top 10 research questions. RESULTS : The top 10 ranked questions were categorized into five themes. Theme 1: clinical trial design/end points (4 questions), related to optimum trial designs for polyp detection and characterization, determining the optimal end points for evaluation of AI, and demonstrating impact on interval cancer rates. Theme 2: technological developments (3 questions), including improving detection of more challenging and advanced lesions, reduction of false-positive rates, and minimizing latency. Theme 3: clinical adoption/integration (1 question), concerning the effective combination of detection and characterization into one workflow. Theme 4: data access/annotation (1 question), concerning more efficient or automated data annotation methods to reduce the burden on human experts. Theme 5: regulatory approval (1 question), related to making regulatory approval processes more efficient. CONCLUSIONS : This is the first reported international research priority setting exercise for AI in colonoscopy. The study findings should be used as a framework to guide future research with key stakeholders to accelerate the clinical implementation of AI in endoscopy.  
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  Notes ISE Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ AMM2021 Serial 3670  
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Author Angel Sappa; Niki Aifanti; Sotiris Malassiotis; N. Grammalidis edit  openurl
  Title Survey of 3D Human Body Representations Type Book Chapter
  Year 2005 Publication (down) Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, 1(5):2696–2701 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ SAM2005a Serial 497  
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Author Niki Aifanti; Angel Sappa; N. Grammalidis; Sotiris Malassiotis edit  openurl
  Title Human Motion Tracking and Recognition Type Book Chapter
  Year 2005 Publication (down) Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, 1(5):1355–1360 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ ASG2005 Serial 496  
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Author Niki Aifanti; Angel Sappa; N. Grammalidis; Sotiris Malassiotis edit  openurl
  Title Advances in Tracking and Recognition of Human Motion Type Book Chapter
  Year 2009 Publication (down) Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume I Issue 2nd edition Pages 65–71  
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  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ ASG2009 Serial 1143  
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Author C. Alejandro Parraga edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Color Vision, Computational Methods for Type Book Chapter
  Year 2014 Publication (down) Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1-11  
  Keywords Color computational vision; Computational neuroscience of color  
  Abstract The study of color vision has been aided by a whole battery of computational methods that attempt to describe the mechanisms that lead to our perception of colors in terms of the information-processing properties of the visual system. Their scope is highly interdisciplinary, linking apparently dissimilar disciplines such as mathematics, physics, computer science, neuroscience, cognitive science, and psychology. Since the sensation of color is a feature of our brains, computational approaches usually include biological features of neural systems in their descriptions, from retinal light-receptor interaction to subcortical color opponency, cortical signal decoding, and color categorization. They produce hypotheses that are usually tested by behavioral or psychophysical experiments.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor Dieter Jaeger; Ranu Jung  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-4614-7320-6 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes CIC; 600.074 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ Par2014 Serial 2512  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Fadi Dornaika; Bogdan Raducanu edit  openurl
  Title Facial Expression Recognition for HCI Applications Type Book Chapter
  Year 2008 Publication (down) Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume II Issue Pages 625–631  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher IGI–Global Publisher Place of Publication Editor Rabuñal  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ DoR2008c Serial 1034  
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Author Fadi Dornaika; Bogdan Raducanu; Alireza Bosaghzadeh edit  openurl
  Title Facial expression recognition based on multi observations with application to social robotics Type Book Chapter
  Year 2015 Publication (down) Emotional and Facial Expressions: Recognition, Developmental Differences and Social Importance Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 153-166  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Human-robot interaction is a hot topic nowadays in the social robotics
community. One crucial aspect is represented by the affective communication
which comes encoded through the facial expressions. In this chapter, we propose a novel approach for facial expression recognition, which exploits an efficient and adaptive graph-based label propagation (semi-supervised mode) in a multi-observation framework. The facial features are extracted using an appearance-based 3D face tracker, viewand texture independent. Our method has been extensively tested on the CMU dataset, and has been conveniently compared with other methods for graph construction. With the proposed approach, we developed an application for an AIBO robot, in which it mirrors the recognized facial
expression.
 
  Address  
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  Publisher Nova Science publishers Place of Publication Editor Bruce Flores  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ DRB2015 Serial 2720  
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Author Petia Radeva; M. Scoccianti edit  openurl
  Title 3D Reconstruction of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2000 Publication (down) Elsevier Science B.V., Ed. H.U. Lemke, M.W. Vannier, K. Inamura, A.G.Farman and K.Doi, CARS 2000, pp.1014, ISBN:0–444–50536–9 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Address San Francisco, USA  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RaS2000 Serial 439  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Angel Sappa; David Geronimo; Fadi Dornaika; Antonio Lopez edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title On-board camera extrinsic parameter estimation Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication (down) Electronics Letters Abbreviated Journal EL  
  Volume 42 Issue 13 Pages 745–746  
  Keywords  
  Abstract An efficient technique for real-time estimation of camera extrinsic parameters is presented. It is intended to be used on on-board vision systems for driving assistance applications. The proposed technique is based on the use of a commercial stereo vision system that does not need any visual feature extraction.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher IEE Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ SGD2006a Serial 655  
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