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Author Robert Benavente; Maria Vanrell; Ramon Baldrich edit  openurl
  Title Parametric Fuzzy Sets for Automatic Color Naming Type Journal
  Year 2008 Publication (up) Journal of the Optical Society of America A Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 25 Issue 10 Pages 2582–2593  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes CIC Approved no  
  Call Number CAT @ cat @ BVB2008 Serial 1004  
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Author Graham D. Finlayson; Javier Vazquez; Sabine Süsstrunk; Maria Vanrell edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title Spectral sharpening by spherical sampling Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication (up) Journal of the Optical Society of America A Abbreviated Journal JOSA A  
  Volume 29 Issue 7 Pages 1199-1210  
  Keywords  
  Abstract There are many works in color that assume illumination change can be modeled by multiplying sensor responses by individual scaling factors. The early research in this area is sometimes grouped under the heading “von Kries adaptation”: the scaling factors are applied to the cone responses. In more recent studies, both in psychophysics and in computational analysis, it has been proposed that scaling factors should be applied to linear combinations of the cones that have narrower support: they should be applied to the so-called “sharp sensors.” In this paper, we generalize the computational approach to spectral sharpening in three important ways. First, we introduce spherical sampling as a tool that allows us to enumerate in a principled way all linear combinations of the cones. This allows us to, second, find the optimal sharp sensors that minimize a variety of error measures including CIE Delta E (previous work on spectral sharpening minimized RMS) and color ratio stability. Lastly, we extend the spherical sampling paradigm to the multispectral case. Here the objective is to model the interaction of light and surface in terms of color signal spectra. Spherical sampling is shown to improve on the state of the art.  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1084-7529 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes CIC Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ FVS2012 Serial 2000  
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Author Ivet Rafegas; Javier Vazquez; Robert Benavente; Maria Vanrell; Susana Alvarez edit  url
openurl 
  Title Enhancing spatio-chromatic representation with more-than-three color coding for image description Type Journal Article
  Year 2017 Publication (up) Journal of the Optical Society of America A Abbreviated Journal JOSA A  
  Volume 34 Issue 5 Pages 827-837  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Extraction of spatio-chromatic features from color images is usually performed independently on each color channel. Usual 3D color spaces, such as RGB, present a high inter-channel correlation for natural images. This correlation can be reduced using color-opponent representations, but the spatial structure of regions with small color differences is not fully captured in two generic Red-Green and Blue-Yellow channels. To overcome these problems, we propose a new color coding that is adapted to the specific content of each image. Our proposal is based on two steps: (a) setting the number of channels to the number of distinctive colors we find in each image (avoiding the problem of channel correlation), and (b) building a channel representation that maximizes contrast differences within each color channel (avoiding the problem of low local contrast). We call this approach more-than-three color coding (MTT) to enhance the fact that the number of channels is adapted to the image content. The higher color complexity an image has, the more channels can be used to represent it. Here we select distinctive colors as the most predominant in the image, which we call color pivots, and we build the new color coding using these color pivots as a basis. To evaluate the proposed approach we measure its efficiency in an image categorization task. We show how a generic descriptor improves its performance at the description level when applied on the MTT coding.  
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  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes CIC; 600.087 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RVB2017 Serial 2892  
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Author Hassan Ahmed Sial; Ramon Baldrich; Maria Vanrell edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Deep intrinsic decomposition trained on surreal scenes yet with realistic light effects Type Journal Article
  Year 2020 Publication (up) Journal of the Optical Society of America A Abbreviated Journal JOSA A  
  Volume 37 Issue 1 Pages 1-15  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Estimation of intrinsic images still remains a challenging task due to weaknesses of ground-truth datasets, which either are too small or present non-realistic issues. On the other hand, end-to-end deep learning architectures start to achieve interesting results that we believe could be improved if important physical hints were not ignored. In this work, we present a twofold framework: (a) a flexible generation of images overcoming some classical dataset problems such as larger size jointly with coherent lighting appearance; and (b) a flexible architecture tying physical properties through intrinsic losses. Our proposal is versatile, presents low computation time, and achieves state-of-the-art results.  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes CIC; 600.140; 600.12; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SBV2019 Serial 3311  
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Author Xavier Otazu; C. Alejandro Parraga; Maria Vanrell edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Towards a unified chromatic inducction model Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication (up) Journal of Vision Abbreviated Journal VSS  
  Volume 10 Issue 12:5 Pages 1-24  
  Keywords Visual system; Color induction; Wavelet transform  
  Abstract In a previous work (X. Otazu, M. Vanrell, & C. A. Párraga, 2008b), we showed how several brightness induction effects can be predicted using a simple multiresolution wavelet model (BIWaM). Here we present a new model for chromatic induction processes (termed Chromatic Induction Wavelet Model or CIWaM), which is also implemented on a multiresolution framework and based on similar assumptions related to the spatial frequency and the contrast surround energy of the stimulus. The CIWaM can be interpreted as a very simple extension of the BIWaM to the chromatic channels, which in our case are defined in the MacLeod-Boynton (lsY) color space. This new model allows us to unify both chromatic assimilation and chromatic contrast effects in a single mathematical formulation. The predictions of the CIWaM were tested by means of several color and brightness induction experiments, which showed an acceptable agreement between model predictions and psychophysical data.  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes CIC Approved no  
  Call Number CAT @ cat @ OPV2010 Serial 1450  
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Author C. Alejandro Parraga; Jordi Roca; Maria Vanrell edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Do Basic Colors Influence Chromatic Adaptation? Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication (up) Journal of Vision Abbreviated Journal VSS  
  Volume 11 Issue 11 Pages 85  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Color constancy (the ability to perceive colors relatively stable under different illuminants) is the result of several mechanisms spread across different neural levels and responding to several visual scene cues. It is usually measured by estimating the perceived color of a grey patch under an illuminant change. In this work, we hypothesize whether chromatic adaptation (without a reference white or grey) could be driven by certain colors, specifically those corresponding to the universal color terms proposed by Berlin and Kay (1969). To this end we have developed a new psychophysical paradigm in which subjects adjust the color of a test patch (in CIELab space) to match their memory of the best example of a given color chosen from the universal terms list (grey, red, green, blue, yellow, purple, pink, orange and brown). The test patch is embedded inside a Mondrian image and presented on a calibrated CRT screen inside a dark cabin. All subjects were trained to “recall” their most exemplary colors reliably from memory and asked to always produce the same basic colors when required under several adaptation conditions. These include achromatic and colored Mondrian backgrounds, under a simulated D65 illuminant and several colored illuminants. A set of basic colors were measured for each subject under neutral conditions (achromatic background and D65 illuminant) and used as “reference” for the rest of the experiment. The colors adjusted by the subjects in each adaptation condition were compared to the reference colors under the corresponding illuminant and a “constancy index” was obtained for each of them. Our results show that for some colors the constancy index was better than for grey. The set of best adapted colors in each condition were common to a majority of subjects and were dependent on the chromaticity of the illuminant and the chromatic background considered.  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1534-7362 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes CIC Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ PRV2011 Serial 1759  
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Author Jordi Roca; C. Alejandro Parraga; Maria Vanrell edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Chromatic settings and the structural color constancy index Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication (up) Journal of Vision Abbreviated Journal JV  
  Volume 13 Issue 4-3 Pages 1-26  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Color constancy is usually measured by achromatic setting, asymmetric matching, or color naming paradigms, whose results are interpreted in terms of indexes and models that arguably do not capture the full complexity of the phenomenon. Here we propose a new paradigm, chromatic setting, which allows a more comprehensive characterization of color constancy through the measurement of multiple points in color space under immersive adaptation. We demonstrated its feasibility by assessing the consistency of subjects' responses over time. The paradigm was applied to two-dimensional (2-D) Mondrian stimuli under three different illuminants, and the results were used to fit a set of linear color constancy models. The use of multiple colors improved the precision of more complex linear models compared to the popular diagonal model computed from gray. Our results show that a diagonal plus translation matrix that models mechanisms other than cone gain might be best suited to explain the phenomenon. Additionally, we calculated a number of color constancy indices for several points in color space, and our results suggest that interrelations among colors are not as uniform as previously believed. To account for this variability, we developed a new structural color constancy index that takes into account the magnitude and orientation of the chromatic shift in addition to the interrelations among colors and memory effects.  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes CIC; 600.052; 600.051; 605.203 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RPV2013 Serial 2288  
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Author Javier Vazquez; J. Kevin O'Regan; Maria Vanrell; Graham D. Finlayson edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title A new spectrally sharpened basis to predict colour naming, unique hues, and hue cancellation Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication (up) Journal of Vision Abbreviated Journal VSS  
  Volume 12 Issue 6 (7) Pages 1-14  
  Keywords  
  Abstract When light is reflected off a surface, there is a linear relation between the three human photoreceptor responses to the incoming light and the three photoreceptor responses to the reflected light. Different colored surfaces have different linear relations. Recently, Philipona and O'Regan (2006) showed that when this relation is singular in a mathematical sense, then the surface is perceived as having a highly nameable color. Furthermore, white light reflected by that surface is perceived as corresponding precisely to one of the four psychophysically measured unique hues. However, Philipona and O'Regan's approach seems unrelated to classical psychophysical models of color constancy. In this paper we make this link. We begin by transforming cone sensors to spectrally sharpened counterparts. In sharp color space, illumination change can be modeled by simple von Kries type scalings of response values within each of the spectrally sharpened response channels. In this space, Philipona and O'Regan's linear relation is captured by a simple Land-type color designator defined by dividing reflected light by incident light. This link between Philipona and O'Regan's theory and Land's notion of color designator gives the model biological plausibility. We then show that Philipona and O'Regan's singular surfaces are surfaces which are very close to activating only one or only two of such newly defined spectrally sharpened sensors, instead of the usual three. Closeness to zero is quantified in a new simplified measure of singularity which is also shown to relate to the chromaticness of colors. As in Philipona and O'Regan's original work, our new theory accounts for a large variety of psychophysical color data.  
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  Notes CIC Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ VOV2012 Serial 1998  
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Author Francesc Tous; Agnes Borras; Robert Benavente; Ramon Baldrich; Maria Vanrell; Josep Llados edit  openurl
  Title Textual Descriptions for Browsing People by Visual Apperance. Type Book Chapter
  Year 2002 Publication (up) Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 2504 Issue Pages 419-429  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This paper presents a first approach to build colour and structural descriptors for information retrieval on a people database. Queries are formulated in terms of their appearance that allows to seek people wearing specific clothes of a given colour name or texture. Descriptors are automatically computed by following three essential steps. A colour naming labelling from pixel properties. A region seg- mentation step based on colour properties of pixels combined with edge information. And a high level step that models the region arrangements in order to build clothes structure. Results are tested on large set of images from real scenes taken at the entrance desk of a building  
  Address  
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  Publisher Springer Verlag Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes DAG;CIC Approved no  
  Call Number CAT @ cat @ TBB2002b Serial 319  
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Author Agnes Borras; Francesc Tous; Josep Llados; Maria Vanrell edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title High-Level Clothes Description Based on Color-Texture and Structural Features Type Book Chapter
  Year 2003 Publication (up) Lecture Notes in Computer Science Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 2652 Issue Pages 108–116  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This work is a part of a surveillance system where content- based image retrieval is done in terms of people appearance. Given an image of a person, our work provides an automatic description of his clothing according to the colour, texture and structural composition of its garments. We present a two-stage process composed by image segmentation and a region-based interpretation. We segment an image by modelling it due to an attributed graph and applying a hybrid method that follows a split-and-merge strategy. We propose the interpretation of five cloth combinations that are modelled in a graph structure in terms of region features. The interpretation is viewed as a graph matching with an associated cost between the segmentation and the cloth models. Fi- nally, we have tested the process with a ground-truth of one hundred images.  
  Address Springer-Verlag  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes DAG;CIC Approved no  
  Call Number CAT @ cat @ BTL2003a Serial 368  
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Author Anna Salvatella; Maria Vanrell; Ramon Baldrich edit  openurl
  Title Subtexture Components for Texture Description Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2003 Publication (up) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2652, pp 884–892 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Address Springer-Verlag  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes CIC Approved no  
  Call Number CAT @ cat @ SVR2003 Serial 421  
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Author Hassan Ahmed Sial; Ramon Baldrich; Maria Vanrell; Dimitris Samaras edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Light Direction and Color Estimation from Single Image with Deep Regression Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication (up) London Imaging Conference Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract We present a method to estimate the direction and color of the scene light source from a single image. Our method is based on two main ideas: (a) we use a new synthetic dataset with strong shadow effects with similar constraints to the SID dataset; (b) we define a deep architecture trained on the mentioned dataset to estimate the direction and color of the scene light source. Apart from showing good performance on synthetic images, we additionally propose a preliminary procedure to obtain light positions of the Multi-Illumination dataset, and, in this way, we also prove that our trained model achieves good performance when it is applied to real scenes.  
  Address Virtual; September 2020  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference LIM  
  Notes CIC; 600.118; 600.140; Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SBV2020 Serial 3460  
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Author Maria Vanrell; Jordi Vitria; Xavier Roca edit  doi
openurl 
  Title A multidimensional scaling approach to explore the behavior of a texture perception algorithm. Type Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication (up) Machine Vision and Applications Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 9 Issue Pages 262–271  
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  Notes OR;ISE;CIC;MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ VVR1997 Serial 35  
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Author Abel Gonzalez-Garcia; Robert Benavente; Olivier Penacchio; Javier Vazquez; Maria Vanrell; C. Alejandro Parraga edit   pdf
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Coloresia: An Interactive Colour Perception Device for the Visually Impaired Type Book Chapter
  Year 2013 Publication (up) Multimodal Interaction in Image and Video Applications Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 48 Issue Pages 47-66  
  Keywords  
  Abstract A significative percentage of the human population suffer from impairments in their capacity to distinguish or even see colours. For them, everyday tasks like navigating through a train or metro network map becomes demanding. We present a novel technique for extracting colour information from everyday natural stimuli and presenting it to visually impaired users as pleasant, non-invasive sound. This technique was implemented inside a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) portable device. In this implementation, colour information is extracted from the input image and categorised according to how human observers segment the colour space. This information is subsequently converted into sound and sent to the user via speakers or headphones. In the original implementation, it is possible for the user to send its feedback to reconfigure the system, however several features such as these were not implemented because the current technology is limited.We are confident that the full implementation will be possible in the near future as PDA technology improves.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1868-4394 ISBN 978-3-642-35931-6 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes CIC; 600.052; 605.203 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GBP2013 Serial 2266  
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