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Author Qingshan Chen; Zhenzhen Quan; Yujun Li; Chao Zhai; Mikhail Mozerov edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title An Unsupervised Domain Adaption Approach for Cross-Modality RGB-Infrared Person Re-Identification Type Journal Article
  Year 2023 Publication (up) IEEE Sensors Journal Abbreviated Journal IEEE-SENS  
  Volume 23 Issue 24 Pages  
  Keywords Q. Chen, Z. Quan, Y. Li, C. Zhai and M. G. Mozerov  
  Abstract Dual-camera systems commonly employed in surveillance serve as the foundation for RGB-infrared (IR) cross-modality person re-identification (ReID). However, significant modality differences give rise to inferior performance compared to single-modality scenarios. Furthermore, most existing studies in this area rely on supervised training with meticulously labeled datasets. Labeling RGB-IR image pairs is more complex than labeling conventional image data, and deploying pretrained models on unlabeled datasets can lead to catastrophic performance degradation. In contrast to previous solutions that focus solely on cross-modality or domain adaptation issues, this article presents an end-to-end unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) framework for the cross-modality person ReID, which can simultaneously address both of these challenges. This model employs source domain classes, target domain clusters, and unclustered instance samples for the training, maximizing the comprehensive use of the dataset. Moreover, it addresses the problem of mismatched clustering labels between the two modalities in the target domain by incorporating a label matching module that reassigns reliable clusters with labels, ensuring correspondence between different modality labels. We construct the loss function by incorporating distinctiveness loss and multiplicity loss, both of which are determined by the similarity of neighboring features in the predicted feature space and the difference between distant features. This approach enables efficient feature clustering and cluster class assignment to occur concurrently. Eight UDA cross-modality person ReID experiments are conducted on three real datasets and six synthetic datasets. The experimental results unequivocally demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms the existing state-of-the-art algorithms to a significant degree. Notably, in RegDB → RegDB_light, the Rank-1 accuracy exhibits a remarkable improvement of 8.24%.  
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  Notes LAMP Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CQL2023 Serial 3884  
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Author Mikhail Mozerov; Fei Yang; Joost Van de Weijer edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Sparse Data Interpolation Using the Geodesic Distance Affinity Space Type Journal Article
  Year 2019 Publication (up) IEEE Signal Processing Letters Abbreviated Journal SPL  
  Volume 26 Issue 6 Pages 943 - 947  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this letter, we adapt the geodesic distance-based recursive filter to the sparse data interpolation problem. The proposed technique is general and can be easily applied to any kind of sparse data. We demonstrate its superiority over other interpolation techniques in three experiments for qualitative and quantitative evaluation. In addition, we compare our method with the popular interpolation algorithm presented in the paper on EpicFlow optical flow, which is intuitively motivated by a similar geodesic distance principle. The comparison shows that our algorithm is more accurate and considerably faster than the EpicFlow interpolation technique.  
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  Notes LAMP; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ MYW2019 Serial 3261  
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Author Fei Yang; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer; Jose Antonio Iglesias; Antonio Lopez; Mikhail Mozerov edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title Variable Rate Deep Image Compression with Modulated Autoencoder Type Journal Article
  Year 2020 Publication (up) IEEE Signal Processing Letters Abbreviated Journal SPL  
  Volume 27 Issue Pages 331-335  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Variable rate is a requirement for flexible and adaptable image and video compression. However, deep image compression methods (DIC) are optimized for a single fixed rate-distortion (R-D) tradeoff. While this can be addressed by training multiple models for different tradeoffs, the memory requirements increase proportionally to the number of models. Scaling the bottleneck representation of a shared autoencoder can provide variable rate compression with a single shared autoencoder. However, the R-D performance using this simple mechanism degrades in low bitrates, and also shrinks the effective range of bitrates. To address these limitations, we formulate the problem of variable R-D optimization for DIC, and propose modulated autoencoders (MAEs), where the representations of a shared autoencoder are adapted to the specific R-D tradeoff via a modulation network. Jointly training this modulated autoencoder and the modulation network provides an effective way to navigate the R-D operational curve. Our experiments show that the proposed method can achieve almost the same R-D performance of independent models with significantly fewer parameters.  
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  Notes LAMP; ADAS; 600.141; 600.120; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ YHW2020 Serial 3346  
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Author Shiqi Yang; Kai Wang; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title On Implicit Attribute Localization for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication (up) IEEE Signal Processing Letters Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 28 Issue Pages 872 - 876  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to discriminate images from unseen classes by exploiting relations to seen classes via their attribute-based descriptions. Since attributes are often related to specific parts of objects, many recent works focus on discovering discriminative regions. However, these methods usually require additional complex part detection modules or attention mechanisms. In this paper, 1) we show that common ZSL backbones (without explicit attention nor part detection) can implicitly localize attributes, yet this property is not exploited. 2) Exploiting it, we then propose SELAR, a simple method that further encourages attribute localization, surprisingly achieving very competitive generalized ZSL (GZSL) performance when compared with more complex state-of-the-art methods. Our findings provide useful insight for designing future GZSL methods, and SELAR provides an easy to implement yet strong baseline.  
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  Notes LAMP; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number YWH2021 Serial 3563  
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Author Joost Van de Weijer; Theo Gevers; A. Gijsenij edit  openurl
  Title Edge-Based Color Constancy Type Journal
  Year 2007 Publication (up) IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, vol. 16(9):2207–2214 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes ISE Approved no  
  Call Number CAT @ cat @ WGG2007 Serial 949  
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Author H.M.G. Stokman; Theo Gevers edit  openurl
  Title Selection and Fusion of Color Models for Image Feature Detection Type Journal
  Year 2007 Publication (up) IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.29(3):371–381 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes ALTRES;ISE Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ StG2007 Serial 948  
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Author Yu Jie; Jaume Amores; N. Sebe; Petia Radeva; Tian Qi edit  openurl
  Title Distance Learning for Similarity Estimation Type Journal
  Year 2008 Publication (up) IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.30(3):451–462 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes ADAS;MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ JAS2008 Serial 961  
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Author Sergio Escalera; David M.J. Tax; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva; Robert P.W. Duin edit  openurl
  Title Subclass Problem-Dependent Design for Error-Correcting Output Codes Type Journal
  Year 2008 Publication (up) IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.30(6):1041–1054 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes MILAB;HuPBA Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ ETP2008 Serial 951  
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Author A. Martinez; Jordi Vitria edit  openurl
  Title Clustering in Image Space for Place Recognition and Visiual Annotations for Human-Robot Interaction. Type Journal
  Year 2001 Publication (up) IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernatics–Part B: Cybernetics, 31(5):669–682 (IF: 0.789) Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ MVi2001 Serial 141  
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Author M.A. Garcia; Angel Sappa edit  openurl
  Title Efficient Generation of Discontinuity-Preserving Adaptive Triangulations from Range Images Type Journal
  Year 2004 Publication (up) IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (Part B), 34(5):2003–2014 (IF: 1.052) Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ GaS2004 Serial 457  
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Author Joost Van de Weijer; Cordelia Schmid; Jakob Verbeek; Diane Larlus edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Learning Color Names for Real-World Applications Type Journal Article
  Year 2009 Publication (up) IEEE Transaction in Image Processing Abbreviated Journal TIP  
  Volume 18 Issue 7 Pages 1512–1524  
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  Abstract Color names are required in real-world applications such as image retrieval and image annotation. Traditionally, they are learned from a collection of labelled color chips. These color chips are labelled with color names within a well-defined experimental setup by human test subjects. However naming colors in real-world images differs significantly from this experimental setting. In this paper, we investigate how color names learned from color chips compare to color names learned from real-world images. To avoid hand labelling real-world images with color names we use Google Image to collect a data set. Due to limitations of Google Image this data set contains a substantial quantity of wrongly labelled data. We propose several variants of the PLSA model to learn color names from this noisy data. Experimental results show that color names learned from real-world images significantly outperform color names learned from labelled color chips for both image retrieval and image annotation.  
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  ISSN 1057-7149 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number CAT @ cat @ WSV2009 Serial 1195  
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Author Adriana Romero; Carlo Gatta; Gustavo Camps-Valls edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Unsupervised Deep Feature Extraction for Remote Sensing Image Classification Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Abbreviated Journal TGRS  
  Volume 54 Issue 3 Pages 1349 - 1362  
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  Abstract This paper introduces the use of single-layer and deep convolutional networks for remote sensing data analysis. Direct application to multi- and hyperspectral imagery of supervised (shallow or deep) convolutional networks is very challenging given the high input data dimensionality and the relatively small amount of available labeled data. Therefore, we propose the use of greedy layerwise unsupervised pretraining coupled with a highly efficient algorithm for unsupervised learning of sparse features. The algorithm is rooted on sparse representations and enforces both population and lifetime sparsity of the extracted features, simultaneously. We successfully illustrate the expressive power of the extracted representations in several scenarios: classification of aerial scenes, as well as land-use classification in very high resolution or land-cover classification from multi- and hyperspectral images. The proposed algorithm clearly outperforms standard principal component analysis (PCA) and its kernel counterpart (kPCA), as well as current state-of-the-art algorithms of aerial classification, while being extremely computationally efficient at learning representations of data. Results show that single-layer convolutional networks can extract powerful discriminative features only when the receptive field accounts for neighboring pixels and are preferred when the classification requires high resolution and detailed results. However, deep architectures significantly outperform single-layer variants, capturing increasing levels of abstraction and complexity throughout the feature hierarchy.  
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  ISSN 0196-2892 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes LAMP; 600.079;MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RGC2016 Serial 2723  
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Author David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez; Angel Sappa; Thorsten Graf edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title Survey on Pedestrian Detection for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication (up) IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Abbreviated Journal TPAMI  
  Volume 32 Issue 7 Pages 1239–1258  
  Keywords ADAS, pedestrian detection, on-board vision, survey  
  Abstract Advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs), and particularly pedestrian protection systems (PPSs), have become an active research area aimed at improving traffic safety. The major challenge of PPSs is the development of reliable on-board pedestrian detection systems. Due to the varying appearance of pedestrians (e.g., different clothes, changing size, aspect ratio, and dynamic shape) and the unstructured environment, it is very difficult to cope with the demanded robustness of this kind of system. Two problems arising in this research area are the lack of public benchmarks and the difficulty in reproducing many of the proposed methods, which makes it difficult to compare the approaches. As a result, surveying the literature by enumerating the proposals one-after-another is not the most useful way to provide a comparative point of view. Accordingly, we present a more convenient strategy to survey the different approaches. We divide the problem of detecting pedestrians from images into different processing steps, each with attached responsibilities. Then, the different proposed methods are analyzed and classified with respect to each processing stage, favoring a comparative viewpoint. Finally, discussion of the important topics is presented, putting special emphasis on the future needs and challenges.  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0162-8828 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ GLS2010 Serial 1340  
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Author K.E.A. van de Sande; Theo Gevers; C.G.M. Snoek edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Evaluating Color Descriptors for Object and Scene Recognition Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication (up) IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Abbreviated Journal TPAMI  
  Volume 32 Issue 9 Pages 1582 - 1596  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Impact factor: 5.308
Image category recognition is important to access visual information on the level of objects and scene types. So far, intensity-based descriptors have been widely used for feature extraction at salient points. To increase illumination invariance and discriminative power, color descriptors have been proposed. Because many different descriptors exist, a structured overview is required of color invariant descriptors in the context of image category recognition. Therefore, this paper studies the invariance properties and the distinctiveness of color descriptors (software to compute the color descriptors from this paper is available from http://www.colordescriptors.com) in a structured way. The analytical invariance properties of color descriptors are explored, using a taxonomy based on invariance properties with respect to photometric transformations, and tested experimentally using a data set with known illumination conditions. In addition, the distinctiveness of color descriptors is assessed experimentally using two benchmarks, one from the image domain and one from the video domain. From the theoretical and experimental results, it can be derived that invariance to light intensity changes and light color changes affects category recognition. The results further reveal that, for light intensity shifts, the usefulness of invariance is category-specific. Overall, when choosing a single descriptor and no prior knowledge about the data set and object and scene categories is available, the OpponentSIFT is recommended. Furthermore, a combined set of color descriptors outperforms intensity-based SIFT and improves category recognition by 8 percent on the PASCAL VOC 2007 and by 7 percent on the Mediamill Challenge.
 
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0162-8828 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes ALTRES;ISE Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SGS2010 Serial 1846  
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Author R. Valenti; Theo Gevers edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Accurate Eye Center Location through Invariant Isocentric Patterns Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication (up) IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Abbreviated Journal TPAMI  
  Volume 34 Issue 9 Pages 1785-1798  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Impact factor 2010: 5.308
Impact factor 2011/12?: 5.96
Locating the center of the eyes allows for valuable information to be captured and used in a wide range of applications. Accurate eye center location can be determined using commercial eye-gaze trackers, but additional constraints and expensive hardware make these existing solutions unattractive and impossible to use on standard (i.e., visible wavelength), low-resolution images of eyes. Systems based solely on appearance are proposed in the literature, but their accuracy does not allow us to accurately locate and distinguish eye centers movements in these low-resolution settings. Our aim is to bridge this gap by locating the center of the eye within the area of the pupil on low-resolution images taken from a webcam or a similar device. The proposed method makes use of isophote properties to gain invariance to linear lighting changes (contrast and brightness), to achieve in-plane rotational invariance, and to keep low-computational costs. To further gain scale invariance, the approach is applied to a scale space pyramid. In this paper, we extensively test our approach for its robustness to changes in illumination, head pose, scale, occlusion, and eye rotation. We demonstrate that our system can achieve a significant improvement in accuracy over state-of-the-art techniques for eye center location in standard low-resolution imagery.
 
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  ISSN 0162-8828 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes ALTRES;ISE Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ VaG 2012a Serial 1849  
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