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Ivet Rafegas, & Maria Vanrell. (2016). Colour Visual Coding in trained Deep Neural Networks. In European Conference on Visual Perception.
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Arash Akbarinia, & C. Alejandro Parraga. (2016). Dynamically Adjusted Surround Contrast Enhances Boundary Detection, European Conference on Visual Perception. In European Conference on Visual Perception.
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Olivier Penacchio, Xavier Otazu, A. wilkins, & J. Harris. (2015). Uncomfortable images prevent lateral interactions in the cortex from providing a sparse code. In European Conference on Visual Perception ECVP2015.
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Arash Akbarinia, & C. Alejandro Parraga. (2015). Biologically Plausible Colour Naming Model. In European Conference on Visual Perception ECVP2015.
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Florin Popescu, Stephane Ayache, Sergio Escalera, Xavier Baro, Cecile Capponi, Patrick Panciatici, et al. (2016). From geospatial observations of ocean currents to causal predictors of spatio-economic activity using computer vision and machine learning. In European Geosciences Union General Assembly (Vol. 18).
Abstract: The big data transformation currently revolutionizing science and industry forges novel possibilities in multimodal analysis scarcely imaginable only a decade ago. One of the important economic and industrial problems that stand to benefit from the recent expansion of data availability and computational prowess is the prediction of electricity demand and renewable energy generation. Both are correlates of human activity: spatiotemporal energy consumption patterns in society are a factor of both demand (weather dependent) and supply, which determine cost – a relation expected to strengthen along with increasing renewable energy dependence. One of the main drivers of European weather patterns is the activity of the Atlantic Ocean and in particular its dominant Northern Hemisphere current: the Gulf Stream. We choose this particular current as a test case in part due to larger amount of relevant data and scientific literature available for refinement of analysis techniques.
This data richness is due not only to its economic importance but also to its size being clearly visible in radar and infrared satellite imagery, which makes it easier to detect using Computer Vision (CV). The power of CV techniques makes basic analysis thus developed scalable to other smaller and less known, but still influential, currents, which are not just curves on a map, but complex, evolving, moving branching trees in 3D projected onto a 2D image.
We investigate means of extracting, from several image modalities (including recently available Copernicus radar and earlier Infrared satellites), a parameterized presentation of the state of the Gulf Stream and its environment that is useful as feature space representation in a machine learning context, in this case with the EC’s H2020-sponsored ‘See.4C’ project, in the context of which data scientists may find novel predictors of spatiotemporal energy flow. Although automated extractors of Gulf Stream position exist, they differ in methodology and result. We shall attempt to extract more complex feature representation including branching points, eddies and parameterized changes in transport and velocity. Other related predictive features will be similarly developed, such as inference of deep water flux long the current path and wider spatial scale features such as Hough transform, surface turbulence indicators and temperature gradient indexes along with multi-time scale analysis of ocean height and temperature dynamics. The geospatial imaging and ML community may therefore benefit from a baseline of open-source techniques useful and expandable to other related prediction and/or scientific analysis tasks.
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Oriol Rodriguez-Leon, Josefina Mauri, Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias, C.Garcia, R.Villuendas, Vicente del Valle, et al. (2003). Reconstruction of a spatio-temporal model of the intima layer from intravascular ultrasound sequences. European Heart Journal, .
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O. Rodriguez-Leor, E Fernandez-Nofrerias, J. Mauri, C. Garcia, R. Villuendas, V. Valle, et al. (2003). Intravascular ultrasound segmentation using local binary patterns. European Heart Journal (IF: 5.997), ESC Congress 2003.
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O. Rodriguez-Leor, E Fernandez-Nofrerias, J. Mauri, C. Garcia, R. Villuendas, V. Valle, et al. (2003). Empirical simulation model of intravascular ultrasound. European Heart Journal (IF: 5.997), ESC Congress 2003.
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O. Rodriguez-Leor, E Fernandez-Nofrerias, J. Mauri, R. Villuendas, C. Garcia, V. Valle, et al. (2003). An empiric model for three-dimensional reconstruction of coronary vessels from X-ray angiography. European Heart Journal (IF: 5.997), ESC Congress 2003.
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O. Rodriguez-Leor, J.Mauri, E.Fernandez-Nofrerias, J.Lopez, M.Gomez, V.Valle, et al. (2003). Coronary arteries three-dimensional quantification using intravascular ultrasound and angiography. European Heart Journal (IF: 5.997), ESC Congress 2003.
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O. Rodriguez-Leor, Carlo Gatta, E Fernandez-Nofrerias, Oriol Pujol, Neus Salvatella, C. Bosch, et al. (2008). Computationally Efficient Image-based IVUS Pullbacks Gating. European Heart Journal, ESC Supplement, Munich, 2008, p. 775.
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J. Mauri, E. Esplugas, B. Garcia del Blanco, E Fernandez-Nofrerias, A. Cequier, J.A. Gomez-Hospital, et al. (2000). 3-D Stent and Vessel Reconstruction from IVUS: a Physics-Based Approach.
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J. Martinez. (2002). Automotive sector and Machine Vision..
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Ernest Valveny, Robert Benavente, Agata Lapedriza, Miquel Ferrer, Jaume Garcia, & Gemma Sanchez. (2012). Adaptation of a computer programming course to the EXHE requirements: evaluation five years later (Vol. 37).
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Alberto Hidalgo, Ferran Poveda, Enric Marti, Debora Gil, Albert Andaluz, Francesc Carreras, et al. (2012). Evidence of continuous helical structure of the cardiac ventricular anatomy assessed by diffusion tensor imaging magnetic resonance multiresolution tractography. ECR - European Radiology, 3(1), 361–362.
Abstract: Deep understanding of myocardial structure linking morphology and func- tion of the heart would unravel crucial knowledge for medical and surgical clinical procedures and studies. Diffusion tensor MRI provides a discrete measurement of the 3D arrangement of myocardial fibres by the observation of local anisotropic
diffusion of water molecules in biological tissues. In this work, we present a multi- scale visualisation technique based on DT-MRI streamlining capable of uncovering additional properties of the architectural organisation of the heart. Methods and Materials: We selected the John Hopkins University (JHU) Canine Heart Dataset, where the long axis cardiac plane is aligned with the scanner’s Z- axis. Their equipment included a 4-element passed array coil emitting a 1.5 T. For DTI acquisition, a 3D-FSE sequence is apply. We used 200 seeds for full-scale tractography, while we applied a MIP mapping technique for simplified tractographic reconstruction. In this case, we reduced each DTI 3D volume dimensions by order- two magnitude before streamlining.
Our simplified tractographic reconstruction method keeps the main geometric features of fibres, allowing for an easier identification of their global morphological disposition, including the ventricular basal ring. Moreover, we noticed a clearly visible helical disposition of the myocardial fibres, in line with the helical myocardial band ventricular structure described by Torrent-Guasp. Finally, our simplified visualisation with single tracts identifies the main segments of the helical ventricular architecture.
DT-MRI makes possible the identification of a continuous helical architecture of the myocardial fibres, which validates Torrent-Guasp’s helical myocardial band ventricular anatomical model.
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