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Author |
Alejandro Gonzalez Alzate; Sebastian Ramos; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Jaume Amores |
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Title |
Spatiotemporal Stacked Sequential Learning for Pedestrian Detection |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Proceedings of 7th Iberian Conference , ibPRIA 2015 |
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3-12 |
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Keywords  |
SSL; Pedestrian Detection |
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Abstract |
Pedestrian classifiers decide which image windows contain a pedestrian. In practice, such classifiers provide a relatively high response at neighbor windows overlapping a pedestrian, while the responses around potential false positives are expected to be lower. An analogous reasoning applies for image sequences. If there is a pedestrian located within a frame, the same pedestrian is expected to appear close to the same location in neighbor frames. Therefore, such a location has chances of receiving high classification scores during several frames, while false positives are expected to be more spurious. In this paper we propose to exploit such correlations for improving the accuracy of base pedestrian classifiers. In particular, we propose to use two-stage classifiers which not only rely on the image descriptors required by the base classifiers but also on the response of such base classifiers in a given spatiotemporal neighborhood. More specifically, we train pedestrian classifiers using a stacked sequential learning (SSL) paradigm. We use a new pedestrian dataset we have acquired from a car to evaluate our proposal at different frame rates. We also test on a well known dataset: Caltech. The obtained results show that our SSL proposal boosts detection accuracy significantly with a minimal impact on the computational cost. Interestingly, SSL improves more the accuracy at the most dangerous situations, i.e. when a pedestrian is close to the camera. |
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Santiago de Compostela; España; June 2015 |
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ACDC |
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IbPRIA |
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Notes |
ADAS; 600.057; 600.054; 600.076 |
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no |
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Call Number |
GRV2015; ADAS @ adas @ GRV2015 |
Serial |
2454 |
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Author |
Eloi Puertas; Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol |
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Title |
Generalized Multi-scale Stacked Sequential Learning for Multi-class Classification |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Pattern Analysis and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
PAA |
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18 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
247-261 |
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Keywords |
Stacked sequential learning; Multi-scale; Error-correct output codes (ECOC); Contextual classification |
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Abstract |
In many classification problems, neighbor data labels have inherent sequential relationships. Sequential learning algorithms take benefit of these relationships in order to improve generalization. In this paper, we revise the multi-scale sequential learning approach (MSSL) for applying it in the multi-class case (MMSSL). We introduce the error-correcting output codesframework in the MSSL classifiers and propose a formulation for calculating confidence maps from the margins of the base classifiers. In addition, we propose a MMSSL compression approach which reduces the number of features in the extended data set without a loss in performance. The proposed methods are tested on several databases, showing significant performance improvement compared to classical approaches. |
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Springer-Verlag |
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1433-7541 |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PEP2013 |
Serial |
2251 |
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Author |
E. Tavalera; Mariella Dimiccoli; Marc Bolaños; Maedeh Aghaei; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Regularized Clustering for Egocentric Video Segmentation |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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327-336 |
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Keywords |
Temporal video segmentation ; Egocentric videos ; Clustering |
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In this paper, we present a new method for egocentric video temporal segmentation based on integrating a statistical mean change detector and agglomerative clustering(AC) within an energyminimization framework. Given the tendency of most AC methods to oversegment video sequences when clustering their frames, we combine the clustering with a concept drift detection technique (ADWIN) that has rigorous guarantee of performances. ADWIN serves as a statistical upper bound for the clustering-based video segmentation. We integrate techniques in an energy-minimization framework that serves disambiguate the decision of both techniques and to complete the segmentation taking into account the temporal continuity of video frames We present experiments over egocentric sets of more than 13.000 images acquired with different wearable cameras, showing that our method outperforms state-of-the-art clustering methods. |
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Springer International Publishing |
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978-3-319-19390-8 |
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MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @TDB2015a |
Serial |
2781 |
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Author |
Estefania Talavera; Mariella Dimiccoli; Marc Bolaños; Maedeh Aghaei; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
R-clustering for egocentric video segmentation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Proceedings of 7th Iberian Conference , ibPRIA 2015 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9117 |
Issue |
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Pages |
327-336 |
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Keywords |
Temporal video segmentation; Egocentric videos; Clustering |
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Abstract |
In this paper, we present a new method for egocentric video temporal segmentation based on integrating a statistical mean change detector and agglomerative clustering(AC) within an energy-minimization framework. Given the tendency of most AC methods to oversegment video sequences when clustering their frames, we combine the clustering with a concept drift detection technique (ADWIN) that has rigorous guarantee of performances. ADWIN serves as a statistical upper bound for the clustering-based video segmentation. We integrate both techniques in an energy-minimization framework that serves to disambiguate the decision of both techniques and to complete the segmentation taking into account the temporal continuity of video frames descriptors. We present experiments over egocentric sets of more than 13.000 images acquired with different wearable cameras, showing that our method outperforms state-of-the-art clustering methods. |
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Santiago de Compostela; España; June 2015 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-319-19389-2 |
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IbPRIA |
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MILAB |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TDB2015 |
Serial |
2597 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Meritxell Joanpere; Nuria Gorgorio; Lluis Albarracin |
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Title |
Mathematics learning opportunities when playing a Tower Defense Game |
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Journal |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
International Journal of Serious Games |
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IJSG |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
57-71 |
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Keywords |
Tower Defense game; learning opportunities; mathematics; problem solving; game design |
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Abstract |
A qualitative research study is presented herein with the purpose of identifying mathematics learning opportunities in students between 10 and 12 years old while playing a commercial version of a Tower Defense game. These learning opportunities are understood as mathematicisable moments of the game and involve the establishment of relationships between the game and mathematical problem solving. Based on the analysis of these mathematicisable moments, we conclude that the game can promote problem-solving processes and learning opportunities that can be associated with different mathematical contents that appears in mathematics curricula, thought it seems that teacher or new game elements might be needed to facilitate the processes. |
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ADAS; 600.076 |
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Admin @ si @ HJG2015 |
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2730 |
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Author |
Victor Ponce; Sergio Escalera; Marc Perez; Oriol Janes; Xavier Baro |
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Title |
Non-Verbal Communication Analysis in Victim-Offender Mediations |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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67 |
Issue |
1 |
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19-27 |
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Victim–Offender Mediation; Multi-modal human behavior analysis; Face and gesture recognition; Social signal processing; Computer vision; Machine learning |
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We present a non-invasive ambient intelligence framework for the semi-automatic analysis of non-verbal communication applied to the restorative justice field. We propose the use of computer vision and social signal processing technologies in real scenarios of Victim–Offender Mediations, applying feature extraction techniques to multi-modal audio-RGB-depth data. We compute a set of behavioral indicators that define communicative cues from the fields of psychology and observational methodology. We test our methodology on data captured in real Victim–Offender Mediation sessions in Catalonia. We define the ground truth based on expert opinions when annotating the observed social responses. Using different state of the art binary classification approaches, our system achieves recognition accuracies of 86% when predicting satisfaction, and 79% when predicting both agreement and receptivity. Applying a regression strategy, we obtain a mean deviation for the predictions between 0.5 and 0.7 in the range [1–5] for the computed social signals. |
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HuPBA;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ PEP2015 |
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2583 |
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Author |
Miguel Oliveira; L. Seabra Lopes; G. Hyun Lim; S. Hamidreza Kasaei; Angel Sappa; A. Tom |
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Title |
Concurrent Learning of Visual Codebooks and Object Categories in Openended Domains |
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2015 |
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International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems |
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2488 - 2495 |
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Visual Learning; Computer Vision; Autonomous Agents |
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In open-ended domains, robots must continuously learn new object categories. When the training sets are created offline, it is not possible to ensure their representativeness with respect to the object categories and features the system will find when operating online. In the Bag of Words model, visual codebooks are constructed from training sets created offline. This might lead to non-discriminative visual words and, as a consequence, to poor recognition performance. This paper proposes a visual object recognition system which concurrently learns in an incremental and online fashion both the visual object category representations as well as the codebook words used to encode them. The codebook is defined using Gaussian Mixture Models which are updated using new object views. The approach contains similarities with the human visual object recognition system: evidence suggests that the development of recognition capabilities occurs on multiple levels and is sustained over large periods of time. Results show that the proposed system with concurrent learning of object categories and codebooks is capable of learning more categories, requiring less examples, and with similar accuracies, when compared to the classical Bag of Words approach using offline constructed codebooks. |
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Hamburg; Germany; October 2015 |
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IROS |
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ADAS; 600.076 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ OSL2015 |
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2664 |
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Author |
Suman Ghosh; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
A Sliding Window Framework for Word Spotting Based on Word Attributes |
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Year |
2015 |
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Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Proceedings of 7th Iberian Conference , ibPRIA 2015 |
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9117 |
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652-661 |
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Word spotting; Sliding window; Word attributes |
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In this paper we propose a segmentation-free approach to word spotting. Word images are first encoded into feature vectors using Fisher Vector. Then, these feature vectors are used together with pyramidal histogram of characters labels (PHOC) to learn SVM-based attribute models. Documents are represented by these PHOC based word attributes. To efficiently compute the word attributes over a sliding window, we propose to use an integral image representation of the document using a simplified version of the attribute model. Finally we re-rank the top word candidates using the more discriminative full version of the word attributes. We show state-of-the-art results for segmentation-free query-by-example word spotting in single-writer and multi-writer standard datasets. |
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Santiago de Compostela; June 2015 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-319-19389-2 |
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IbPRIA |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.077 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GhV2015b |
Serial |
2716 |
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