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Luca Ginanni Corradini, Simone Balocco, Luciano Maresca, Silvio Vitale, & Matteo Stefanini. (2023). Anatomical Modifications After Stent Implantation: A Comparative Analysis Between CGuard, Wallstent, and Roadsaver Carotid Stents. Journal of Endovascular Therapy, 30(1), 18–24.
Abstract: Abstract
Purpose:
Carotid revascularization can be associated with modifications of the vascular geometry, which may lead to complications. The changes on the vessel angulation before and after a carotid WallStent (WS) implantation are compared against 2 new dual-layer devices, CGuard (CG) and RoadSaver (RS).
Materials and Methods:
The study prospectively recruited 217 consecutive patients (112 GC, 73 WS, and 32 RS, respectively). Angiography projections were explored and the one having a higher arterial angle was selected as a basal view. After stent implantation, a stent control angiography was performed selecting the projection having the maximal angle. The same procedure is followed in all the 3 stent types to guarantee comparable conditions. The angulation changes on the stented segments were quantified from both angiographies. The statistical analysis quantitatively compared the pre-and post-angles for the 3 stent types. The results are qualitatively illustrated using boxplots. Finally, the relation between pre- and post-angles measurements is analyzed using linear regression.
Results:
For CG, no statistical difference in the axial vessel geometry between the basal and postprocedural angles was found. For WS and RS, statistical difference was found between pre- and post-angles. The regression analysis shows that CG induces lower changes from the original curvature with respect to WS and RS.
Conclusion:
Based on our results, CG determines minor changes over the basal morphology than WS and RS stents. Hence, CG respects better the native vessel anatomy than the other stents.
Level of Evidence: Level 4, Case Series.
Keywords: Ginanni Corradini L, Balocco S, Maresca L, Vitale S, Stefanini M.
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Chengyi Zou, Shuai Wan, Tiannan Ji, Marc Gorriz Blanch, Marta Mrak, & Luis Herranz. (2023). Chroma Intra Prediction with Lightweight Attention-Based Neural Networks. TCSVT - IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 34(1), 549–560.
Abstract: Neural networks can be successfully used for cross-component prediction in video coding. In particular, attention-based architectures are suitable for chroma intra prediction using luma information because of their capability to model relations between difierent channels. However, the complexity of such methods is still very high and should be further reduced, especially for decoding. In this paper, a cost-effective attention-based neural network is designed for chroma intra prediction. Moreover, with the goal of further improving coding performance, a novel approach is introduced to utilize more boundary information effectively. In addition to improving prediction, a simplification methodology is also proposed to reduce inference complexity by simplifying convolutions. The proposed schemes are integrated into H.266/Versatile Video Coding (VVC) pipeline, and only one additional binary block-level syntax flag is introduced to indicate whether a given block makes use of the proposed method. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves up to −0.46%/−2.29%/−2.17% BD-rate reduction on Y/Cb/Cr components, respectively, compared with H.266/VVC anchor. Reductions in the encoding and decoding complexity of up to 22% and 61%, respectively, are achieved by the proposed scheme with respect to the previous attention-based chroma intra prediction method while maintaining coding performance.
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Josep Llados, J. Lopez-Krahe, & Enric Marti. (1999). A Hough-based method for hatched pattern detection in maps and diagrams..
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Felipe Lumbreras, Ramon Baldrich, Maria Vanrell, Joan Serrat, & Juan J. Villanueva. (1999). Multiresolution colour texture representations for tile classification.
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Daniel Ponsa, A.F. Sole, Antonio Lopez, Cristina Cañero, Petia Radeva, & Jordi Vitria. (1999). Regularized EM.
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David Guillamet, & Jordi Vitria. (1999). Using Eigenspace analysis of color distributions for object recognition.
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A. Pujol, Felipe Lumbreras, Javier Varona, & Juan J. Villanueva. (1999). Template matching through invariant eigenspace projection..
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Josep Llados, Felipe Lumbreras, & Javier Varona. (1999). A multidocument platform for automatic reading of identity cards..
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A. Martinez, & Jordi Vitria. (1998). Learning mixture models with the EM algorithm and genetic algorithms.
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A.F. Sole, Antonio Lopez, Cristina Cañero, Petia Radeva, & J. Saludes. (1999). Crease enhancement diffusion.
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Javier Varona, A. Pujol, & Juan J. Villanueva. (1999). Visual tracking in application domains..
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Abstract: Creases are a type of ridge/valley structures that can be characterized by local conditions. Therefore, creaseness refers to local ridgeness and valleyness. The curvature K of the level curves and the mean curvature kM of the level surfaces are good measures of creaseness for 2-d and 3-d images, respectively. However, the way they are computed gives rise to discontinuities, reducing their usefulness in many applications. We propose a new creaseness measure, based on these curvatures, that avoids the discontinuities. We demonstrate its usefulness in the registration of CT and MR brain volumes, from the same patient, by searching the maximum in the correlation of their creaseness responses (ridgeness from the CT and valleyness from the MR). Due to the high dimensionality of the space of transforms, the search is performed by a hierarchical approach combined with an optimization method at each level of the hierarchy
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Antonio Lopez, Felipe Lumbreras, & Joan Serrat. (1998). Creaseness form level set extrinsec curvature..
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Xavier Roca, Jordi Vitria, Maria Vanrell, & Juan J. Villanueva. (1999). Visual behaviours for binocular navigation with autonomous systems..
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Antonio Lopez, Ricardo Toledo, Joan Serrat, & Juan J. Villanueva. (1999). Extraction of vessel centerlines from 2D coronary angiographies.
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