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Volkmar Frinken, Markus Baumgartner, Andreas Fischer, & Horst Bunke. (2012). Semi-Supervised Learning for Cursive Handwriting Recognition using Keyword Spotting. In 13th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (pp. 49–54).
Abstract: State-of-the-art handwriting recognition systems are learning-based systems that require large sets of training data. The creation of training data, and consequently the creation of a well-performing recognition system, requires therefore a substantial amount of human work. This can be reduced with semi-supervised learning, which uses unlabeled text lines for training as well. Current approaches estimate the correct transcription of the unlabeled data via handwriting recognition which is not only extremely demanding as far as computational costs are concerned but also requires a good model of the target language. In this paper, we propose a different approach that makes use of keyword spotting, which is significantly faster and does not need any language model. In a set of experiments we demonstrate its superiority over existing approaches.
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Emanuel Indermühle, Volkmar Frinken, & Horst Bunke. (2012). Mode Detection in Online Handwritten Documents using BLSTM Neural Networks. In 13th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (pp. 302–307).
Abstract: Mode detection in online handwritten documents refers to the process of distinguishing different types of contents, such as text, formulas, diagrams, or tables, one from another. In this paper a new approach to mode detection is proposed that uses bidirectional long-short term memory (BLSTM) neural networks. The BLSTM neural network is a novel type of recursive neural network that has been successfully applied in speech and handwriting recognition. In this paper we show that it has the potential to significantly outperform traditional methods for mode detection, which are usually based on stroke classification. As a further advantage over previous approaches, the proposed system is trainable and does not rely on user-defined heuristics. Moreover, it can be easily adapted to new or additional types of modes by just providing the system with new training data.
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Volkmar Frinken, Alicia Fornes, Josep Llados, & Jean-Marc Ogier. (2012). Bidirectional Language Model for Handwriting Recognition. In Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, Joint IAPR International Workshop (Vol. 7626, pp. 611–619). LNCS. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Abstract: In order to improve the results of automatically recognized handwritten text, information about the language is commonly included in the recognition process. A common approach is to represent a text line as a sequence. It is processed in one direction and the language information via n-grams is directly included in the decoding. This approach, however, only uses context on one side to estimate a word’s probability. Therefore, we propose a bidirectional recognition in this paper, using distinct forward and a backward language models. By combining decoding hypotheses from both directions, we achieve a significant increase in recognition accuracy for the off-line writer independent handwriting recognition task. Both language models are of the same type and can be estimated on the same corpus. Hence, the increase in recognition accuracy comes without any additional need for training data or language modeling complexity.
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Ekaterina Zaytseva, & Jordi Vitria. (2012). A search based approach to non maximum suppression in face detection. In 19th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.
Abstract: Poster
paper TA.P5.12
Face detectors typically produce a large number of false positives and this leads to the need to have a further non maximum suppression stage to eliminate multiple and spurious responses. This stage is based on considering spatial heuristics: true positive responses are selected by implicitly considering several restrictions on the spatial distribution of detector responses in natural images. In this paper we analyze the limitations of this approach and propose an efficient search method to overcome them. Results show how the application of this new non-maximum suppression approach to a simple face detector boosts its performance to state of the art results.
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Angel Sappa, David Geronimo, Fadi Dornaika, Mohammad Rouhani, & Antonio Lopez. (2012). Moving object detection from mobile platforms using stereo data registration. In Marek R. Ogiela, & Lakhmi C. Jain (Eds.), Computational Intelligence paradigms in advanced pattern classification (Vol. 386, pp. 25–37). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Abstract: This chapter describes a robust approach for detecting moving objects from on-board stereo vision systems. It relies on a feature point quaternion-based registration, which avoids common problems that appear when computationally expensive iterative-based algorithms are used on dynamic environments. The proposed approach consists of three main stages. Initially, feature points are extracted and tracked through consecutive 2D frames. Then, a RANSAC based approach is used for registering two point sets, with known correspondences in the 3D space. The computed 3D rigid displacement is used to map two consecutive 3D point clouds into the same coordinate system by means of the quaternion method. Finally, moving objects correspond to those areas with large 3D registration errors. Experimental results show the viability of the proposed approach to detect moving objects like vehicles or pedestrians in different urban scenarios.
Keywords: pedestrian detection
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Sergio Escalera, Josep Moya, Laura Igual, Veronica Violant, & Maria Teresa Anguera. (2012). Análisis Comportamental Automatizado de TDAH: la Influencia de la Variable Motivación. In IPSI – Cosmocaixa, Jornadas "Empremtes del present, efectes en la psicoanàlisi, la cultura i la societat.
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Laura Igual, Joan Carles Soliva, Antonio Hernandez, Sergio Escalera, Oscar Vilarroya, & Petia Radeva. (2012). A Supervised Graph-cut Deformable Model for Brain MRI Segmentation. Deformation models: tracking, animation and applications. In Computational Vision and Biomechanics. LNCS. Springer Netherlands.
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Angel Sappa, & George A. Triantafyllid. (2012). Computer Graphics and Imaging.
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Theo Gevers, Arjan Gijsenij, Joost Van de Weijer, & J.M. Geusebroek. (2012). Color in Computer Vision: Fundamentals and Applications. The Wiley-IS&T Series in Imaging Science and Technology.
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Michal Drozdzal, Petia Radeva, Santiago Segui, Laura Igual, Carolina Malagelada, Fernando Azpiroz, et al. (2012). System and method for automatic detection of in vivo contraction video sequences.
Abstract: Publication date: 2012/3/8
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Marçal Rusiñol, Lluis Pere de las Heras, Joan Mas, Oriol Ramos Terrades, Dimosthenis Karatzas, Anjan Dutta, et al. (2012). CVC-UAB's participation in the Flowchart Recognition Task of CLEF-IP 2012. In Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum.
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Miguel Angel Bautista, Antonio Hernandez, Victor Ponce, Xavier Perez Sala, Xavier Baro, Oriol Pujol, et al. (2012). Probability-based Dynamic TimeWarping for Gesture Recognition on RGB-D data. In 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition International Workshop on Depth Image Analysis (Vol. 7854, pp. 126–135). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Abstract: Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is commonly used in gesture recognition tasks in order to tackle the temporal length variability of gestures. In the DTW framework, a set of gesture patterns are compared one by one to a maybe infinite test sequence, and a query gesture category is recognized if a warping cost below a certain threshold is found within the test sequence. Nevertheless, either taking one single sample per gesture category or a set of isolated samples may not encode the variability of such gesture category. In this paper, a probability-based DTW for gesture recognition is proposed. Different samples of the same gesture pattern obtained from RGB-Depth data are used to build a Gaussian-based probabilistic model of the gesture. Finally, the cost of DTW has been adapted accordingly to the new model. The proposed approach is tested in a challenging scenario, showing better performance of the probability-based DTW in comparison to state-of-the-art approaches for gesture recognition on RGB-D data.
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Miguel Reyes, Albert Clapes, Luis Felipe Mejia, Jose Ramirez, Juan R Revilla, & Sergio Escalera. (2012). Posture Analysis and Range of Movement Estimation using Depth Maps. In 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition International Workshop on Depth Image Analysis (Vol. 7854, pp. 97–105). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Abstract: World Health Organization estimates that 80% of the world population is affected of back pain during his life. Current practices to analyze back problems are expensive, subjective, and invasive. In this work, we propose a novel tool for posture and range of movement estimation based on the analysis of 3D information from depth maps. Given a set of keypoints defined by the user, RGB and depth data are aligned, depth surface is reconstructed, keypoints are matching using a novel point-to-point fitting procedure, and accurate measurements about posture, spinal curvature, and range of movement are computed. The system shows high precision and reliable measurements, being useful for posture reeducation purposes to prevent musculoskeletal disorders, such as back pain, as well as tracking the posture evolution of patients in rehabilitation treatments.
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Antonio Hernandez, Miguel Angel Bautista, Xavier Perez Sala, Victor Ponce, Xavier Baro, Oriol Pujol, et al. (2012). BoVDW: Bag-of-Visual-and-Depth-Words for Gesture Recognition. In 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition.
Abstract: We present a Bag-of-Visual-and-Depth-Words (BoVDW) model for gesture recognition, an extension of the Bag-of-Visual-Words (BoVW) model, that benefits from the multimodal fusion of visual and depth features. State-of-the-art RGB and depth features, including a new proposed depth descriptor, are analysed and combined in a late fusion fashion. The method is integrated in a continuous gesture recognition pipeline, where Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm is used to perform prior segmentation of gestures. Results of the method in public data sets, within our gesture recognition pipeline, show better performance in comparison to a standard BoVW model.
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Anjan Dutta, Jaume Gibert, Josep Llados, Horst Bunke, & Umapada Pal. (2012). Combination of Product Graph and Random Walk Kernel for Symbol Spotting in Graphical Documents. In 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (pp. 1663–1666).
Abstract: This paper explores the utilization of product graph for spotting symbols on graphical documents. Product graph is intended to find the candidate subgraphs or components in the input graph containing the paths similar to the query graph. The acute angle between two edges and their length ratio are considered as the node labels. In a second step, each of the candidate subgraphs in the input graph is assigned with a distance measure computed by a random walk kernel. Actually it is the minimum of the distances of the component to all the components of the model graph. This distance measure is then used to eliminate dissimilar components. The remaining neighboring components are grouped and the grouped zone is considered as a retrieval zone of a symbol similar to the queried one. The entire method works online, i.e., it doesn't need any preprocessing step. The present paper reports the initial results of the method, which are very encouraging.
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