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Author David Geronimo; David Vazquez; Arturo de la Escalera edit  url
openurl 
  Title Vision-Based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems Type Book Chapter
  Year 2017 Publication Computer Vision in Vehicle Technology: Land, Sea, and Air Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords ADAS; Autonomous Driving  
  Abstract  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN (up) Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ADAS; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ GVE2017 Serial 2881  
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Author German Ros; Laura Sellart; Gabriel Villalonga; Elias Maidanik; Francisco Molero; Marc Garcia; Adriana Cedeño; Francisco Perez; Didier Ramirez; Eduardo Escobar; Jose Luis Gomez; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez edit  url
openurl 
  Title Semantic Segmentation of Urban Scenes via Domain Adaptation of SYNTHIA Type Book Chapter
  Year 2017 Publication Domain Adaptation in Computer Vision Applications Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 12 Issue Pages 227-241  
  Keywords SYNTHIA; Virtual worlds; Autonomous Driving  
  Abstract Vision-based semantic segmentation in urban scenarios is a key functionality for autonomous driving. Recent revolutionary results of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) foreshadow the advent of reliable classifiers to perform such visual tasks. However, DCNNs require learning of many parameters from raw images; thus, having a sufficient amount of diverse images with class annotations is needed. These annotations are obtained via cumbersome, human labour which is particularly challenging for semantic segmentation since pixel-level annotations are required. In this chapter, we propose to use a combination of a virtual world to automatically generate realistic synthetic images with pixel-level annotations, and domain adaptation to transfer the models learnt to correctly operate in real scenarios. We address the question of how useful synthetic data can be for semantic segmentation – in particular, when using a DCNN paradigm. In order to answer this question we have generated a synthetic collection of diverse urban images, named SYNTHIA, with automatically generated class annotations and object identifiers. We use SYNTHIA in combination with publicly available real-world urban images with manually provided annotations. Then, we conduct experiments with DCNNs that show that combining SYNTHIA with simple domain adaptation techniques in the training stage significantly improves performance on semantic segmentation.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor Gabriela Csurka  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ADAS; 600.085; 600.082; 600.076; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ RSV2017 Serial 2882  
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Author Marçal Rusiñol; Josep Llados edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Flowchart Recognition in Patent Information Retrieval Type Book Chapter
  Year 2017 Publication Current Challenges in Patent Information Retrieval Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 37 Issue Pages 351-368  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor M. Lupu; K. Mayer; N. Kando; A.J. Trippe  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN (up) Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes DAG; 600.097; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RuL2017 Serial 2896  
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Author Hana Jarraya; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Jean-Yves Ramel edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Improving Fuzzy Multilevel Graph Embedding Technique by Employing Topological Node Features: An Application to Graphics Recognition Type Book Chapter
  Year 2017 Publication Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 9657 Issue Pages  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor B. Lamiroy; R Dueire Lins  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN (up) Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference GREC  
  Notes DAG; 600.097; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ JLR2017 Serial 2928  
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Author H. Martin Kjer; Jens Fagertun; Sergio Vera; Debora Gil edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Medial structure generation for registration of anatomical structures Type Book Chapter
  Year 2017 Publication Skeletonization, Theory, Methods and Applications Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 11 Issue Pages  
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  Notes IAM; 600.096; 600.075; 600.145 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ MFV2017a Serial 2935  
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Author Thanh Ha Do; Salvatore Tabbone; Oriol Ramos Terrades edit  openurl
  Title Spotting Symbol over Graphical Documents Via Sparsity in Visual Vocabulary Type Book Chapter
  Year 2016 Publication Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 709 Issue Pages  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  ISSN ISBN (up) Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference RTIP2R  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ HTR2016 Serial 2956  
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Author Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi; Albert Clapes; Marco Bellantonio; Hugo Jair Escalante; Victor Ponce; Xavier Baro; Isabelle Guyon; Shohreh Kasaei; Sergio Escalera edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Deep Learning for Action and Gesture Recognition in Image Sequences: A Survey Type Book Chapter
  Year 2017 Publication Gesture Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 539-578  
  Keywords Action recognition; Gesture recognition; Deep learning architectures; Fusion strategies  
  Abstract Interest in automatic action and gesture recognition has grown considerably in the last few years. This is due in part to the large number of application domains for this type of technology. As in many other computer vision areas, deep learning based methods have quickly become a reference methodology for obtaining state-of-the-art performance in both tasks. This chapter is a survey of current deep learning based methodologies for action and gesture recognition in sequences of images. The survey reviews both fundamental and cutting edge methodologies reported in the last few years. We introduce a taxonomy that summarizes important aspects of deep learning for approaching both tasks. Details of the proposed architectures, fusion strategies, main datasets, and competitions are reviewed. Also, we summarize and discuss the main works proposed so far with particular interest on how they treat the temporal dimension of data, their highlighting features, and opportunities and challenges for future research. To the best of our knowledge this is the first survey in the topic. We foresee this survey will become a reference in this ever dynamic field of research.  
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  Notes HUPBA; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ACB2017a Serial 2981  
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Author Hans Stadthagen-Gonzalez; Luis Lopez; M. Carmen Parafita; C. Alejandro Parraga edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Using two-alternative forced choice tasks and Thurstone law of comparative judgments for code-switching research Type Book Chapter
  Year 2018 Publication Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 67-97  
  Keywords two-alternative forced choice and Thurstone's law; acceptability judgment; code-switching  
  Abstract This article argues that 2-alternative forced choice tasks and Thurstone’s law of comparative judgments (Thurstone, 1927) are well suited to investigate code-switching competence by means of acceptability judgments. We compare this method with commonly used Likert scale judgments and find that the 2-alternative forced choice task provides granular details that remain invisible in a Likert scale experiment. In order to compare and contrast both methods, we examined the syntactic phenomenon usually referred to as the Adjacency Condition (AC) (apud Stowell, 1981), which imposes a condition of adjacency between verb and object. Our interest in the AC comes from the fact that it is a subtle feature of English grammar which is absent in Spanish, and this provides an excellent springboard to create minimal code-switched pairs that allow us to formulate a clear research question that can be tested using both methods.  
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  Notes NEUROBIT; no menciona Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SLP2018 Serial 2994  
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Author Sergio Escalera; Vassilis Athitsos; Isabelle Guyon edit  openurl
  Title Challenges in Multi-modal Gesture Recognition Type Book Chapter
  Year 2017 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1-60  
  Keywords Gesture recognition; Time series analysis; Multimodal data analysis; Computer vision; Pattern recognition; Wearable sensors; Infrared cameras; Kinect TMTM  
  Abstract This paper surveys the state of the art on multimodal gesture recognition and introduces the JMLR special topic on gesture recognition 2011–2015. We began right at the start of the Kinect TMTM revolution when inexpensive infrared cameras providing image depth recordings became available. We published papers using this technology and other more conventional methods, including regular video cameras, to record data, thus providing a good overview of uses of machine learning and computer vision using multimodal data in this area of application. Notably, we organized a series of challenges and made available several datasets we recorded for that purpose, including tens of thousands of videos, which are available to conduct further research. We also overview recent state of the art works on gesture recognition based on a proposed taxonomy for gesture recognition, discussing challenges and future lines of research.  
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  Notes HuPBA; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ EAG2017 Serial 3008  
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Author Jose M. Armingol; Jorge Alfonso; Nourdine Aliane; Miguel Clavijo; Sergio Campos-Cordobes; Arturo de la Escalera; Javier del Ser; Javier Fernandez; Fernando Garcia; Felipe Jimenez; Antonio Lopez; Mario Mata edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Environmental Perception for Intelligent Vehicles Type Book Chapter
  Year 2018 Publication Intelligent Vehicles. Enabling Technologies and Future Developments Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 23–101  
  Keywords Computer vision; laser techniques; data fusion; advanced driver assistance systems; traffic monitoring systems; intelligent vehicles  
  Abstract Environmental perception represents, because of its complexity, a challenge for Intelligent Transport Systems due to the great variety of situations and different elements that can happen in road environments and that must be faced by these systems. In connection with this, so far there are a variety of solutions as regards sensors and methods, so the results of precision, complexity, cost, or computational load obtained by these works are different. In this chapter some systems based on computer vision and laser techniques are presented. Fusion methods are also introduced in order to provide advanced and reliable perception systems.  
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  Notes ADAS; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @AAA2018 Serial 3046  
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Author Antonio Lopez; David Vazquez; Gabriel Villalonga edit  url
openurl 
  Title Data for Training Models, Domain Adaptation Type Book Chapter
  Year 2018 Publication Intelligent Vehicles. Enabling Technologies and Future Developments Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 395–436  
  Keywords Driving simulator; hardware; software; interface; traffic simulation; macroscopic simulation; microscopic simulation; virtual data; training data  
  Abstract Simulation can enable several developments in the field of intelligent vehicles. This chapter is divided into three main subsections. The first one deals with driving simulators. The continuous improvement of hardware performance is a well-known fact that is allowing the development of more complex driving simulators. The immersion in the simulation scene is increased by high fidelity feedback to the driver. In the second subsection, traffic simulation is explained as well as how it can be used for intelligent transport systems. Finally, it is rather clear that sensor-based perception and action must be based on data-driven algorithms. Simulation could provide data to train and test algorithms that are afterwards implemented in vehicles. These tools are explained in the third subsection.  
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  Notes ADAS; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ LVV2018 Serial 3047  
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Author Lluis Pere de las Heras; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados edit  url
openurl 
  Title Ontology-Based Understanding of Architectural Drawings Type Book Chapter
  Year 2017 Publication International Workshop on Graphics Recognition. GREC 2015.Graphic Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 9657 Issue Pages 75-85  
  Keywords Graphics recognition; Floor plan analysi; Domain ontology  
  Abstract In this paper we present a knowledge base of architectural documents aiming at improving existing methods of floor plan classification and understanding. It consists of an ontological definition of the domain and the inclusion of real instances coming from both, automatically interpreted and manually labeled documents. The knowledge base has proven to be an effective tool to structure our knowledge and to easily maintain and upgrade it. Moreover, it is an appropriate means to automatically check the consistency of relational data and a convenient complement of hard-coded knowledge interpretation systems.  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes DAG; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ HRL2017 Serial 3086  
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Author Antonio Lopez edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Pedestrian Detection Systems Type Book Chapter
  Year 2018 Publication Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract Pedestrian detection is a highly relevant topic for both advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving. In this entry, we review the ideas behind pedestrian detection systems from the point of view of perception based on computer vision and machine learning.  
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  Notes ADAS; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ Lop2018 Serial 3230  
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Author Raul Gomez; Lluis Gomez; Jaume Gibert; Dimosthenis Karatzas edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Self-Supervised Learning from Web Data for Multimodal Retrieval Type Book Chapter
  Year 2019 Publication Multi-Modal Scene Understanding Book Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 279-306  
  Keywords self-supervised learning; webly supervised learning; text embeddings; multimodal retrieval; multimodal embedding  
  Abstract Self-Supervised learning from multimodal image and text data allows deep neural networks to learn powerful features with no need of human annotated data. Web and Social Media platforms provide a virtually unlimited amount of this multimodal data. In this work we propose to exploit this free available data to learn a multimodal image and text embedding, aiming to leverage the semantic knowledge learnt in the text domain and transfer it to a visual model for semantic image retrieval. We demonstrate that the proposed pipeline can learn from images with associated text without supervision and analyze the semantic structure of the learnt joint image and text embeddingspace. Weperformathoroughanalysisandperformancecomparisonoffivedifferentstateof the art text embeddings in three different benchmarks. We show that the embeddings learnt with Web and Social Media data have competitive performances over supervised methods in the text basedimageretrievaltask,andweclearlyoutperformstateoftheartintheMIRFlickrdatasetwhen training in the target data. Further, we demonstrate how semantic multimodal image retrieval can be performed using the learnt embeddings, going beyond classical instance-level retrieval problems. Finally, we present a new dataset, InstaCities1M, composed by Instagram images and their associated texts that can be used for fair comparison of image-text embeddings.  
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  Notes DAG; 600.129; 601.338; 601.310 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GGG2019 Serial 3266  
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Author Sergio Escalera; Marti Soler; Stephane Ayache; Umut Guçlu; Jun Wan; Meysam Madadi; Xavier Baro; Hugo Jair Escalante; Isabelle Guyon edit  url
openurl 
  Title ChaLearn Looking at People: Inpainting and Denoising Challenges Type Book Chapter
  Year 2019 Publication The Springer Series on Challenges in Machine Learning Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 23-44  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Dealing with incomplete information is a well studied problem in the context of machine learning and computational intelligence. However, in the context of computer vision, the problem has only been studied in specific scenarios (e.g., certain types of occlusions in specific types of images), although it is common to have incomplete information in visual data. This chapter describes the design of an academic competition focusing on inpainting of images and video sequences that was part of the competition program of WCCI2018 and had a satellite event collocated with ECCV2018. The ChaLearn Looking at People Inpainting Challenge aimed at advancing the state of the art on visual inpainting by promoting the development of methods for recovering missing and occluded information from images and video. Three tracks were proposed in which visual inpainting might be helpful but still challenging: human body pose estimation, text overlays removal and fingerprint denoising. This chapter describes the design of the challenge, which includes the release of three novel datasets, and the description of evaluation metrics, baselines and evaluation protocol. The results of the challenge are analyzed and discussed in detail and conclusions derived from this event are outlined.  
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  Notes HuPBA; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ESA2019 Serial 3327  
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