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Author | Hugo Bertiche; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title | Deep Parametric Surfaces for 3D Outfit Reconstruction from Single View Image | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | 16th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-8 | ||
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Abstract | We present a methodology to retrieve analytical surfaces parametrized as a neural network. Previous works on 3D reconstruction yield point clouds, voxelized objects or meshes. Instead, our approach yields 2-manifolds in the euclidean space through deep learning. To this end, we implement a novel formulation for fully connected layers as parametrized manifolds that allows continuous predictions with differential geometry. Based on this property we propose a novel smoothness loss. Results on CLOTH3D++ dataset show the possibility to infer different topologies and the benefits of the smoothness term based on differential geometry. | ||||
Address | Virtual; December 2021 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | FG | ||
Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BME2021 | Serial | 3640 | ||
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Author | Hugo Bertiche; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title | PBNS: Physically Based Neural Simulation for Unsupervised Garment Pose Space Deformation | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | 14th ACM Siggraph Conference and exhibition on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques in Asia | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | We present a methodology to automatically obtain Pose Space Deformation (PSD) basis for rigged garments through deep learning. Classical approaches rely on Physically Based Simulations (PBS) to animate clothes. These are general solutions that, given a sufficiently fine-grained discretization of space and time, can achieve highly realistic results. However, they are computationally expensive and any scene modification prompts the need of re-simulation. Linear Blend Skinning (LBS) with PSD offers a lightweight alternative to PBS, though, it needs huge volumes of data to learn proper PSD. We propose using deep learning, formulated as an implicit PBS, to unsupervisedly learn realistic cloth Pose Space Deformations in a constrained scenario: dressed humans. Furthermore, we show it is possible to train these models in an amount of time comparable to a PBS of a few sequences. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to propose a neural simulator for cloth.
While deep-based approaches in the domain are becoming a trend, these are data-hungry models. Moreover, authors often propose complex formulations to better learn wrinkles from PBS data. Supervised learning leads to physically inconsistent predictions that require collision solving to be used. Also, dependency on PBS data limits the scalability of these solutions, while their formulation hinders its applicability and compatibility. By proposing an unsupervised methodology to learn PSD for LBS models (3D animation standard), we overcome both of these drawbacks. Results obtained show cloth-consistency in the animated garments and meaningful pose-dependant folds and wrinkles. Our solution is extremely efficient, handles multiple layers of cloth, allows unsupervised outfit resizing and can be easily applied to any custom 3D avatar. |
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Address | Virtual; December 2020 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | SIGGRAPH | ||
Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BME2021b | Serial | 3641 | ||
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Author | Dorota Kaminska; Kadir Aktas; Davit Rizhinashvili; Danila Kuklyanov; Abdallah Hussein Sham; Sergio Escalera; Kamal Nasrollahi; Thomas B. Moeslund; Gholamreza Anbarjafari | ||||
Title | Two-stage Recognition and Beyond for Compound Facial Emotion Recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Electronics | Abbreviated Journal | ELEC |
Volume | 10 | Issue | 22 | Pages | 2847 |
Keywords | compound emotion recognition; facial expression recognition; dominant and complementary emotion recognition; deep learning | ||||
Abstract | Facial emotion recognition is an inherently complex problem due to individual diversity in facial features and racial and cultural differences. Moreover, facial expressions typically reflect the mixture of people’s emotional statuses, which can be expressed using compound emotions. Compound facial emotion recognition makes the problem even more difficult because the discrimination between dominant and complementary emotions is usually weak. We have created a database that includes 31,250 facial images with different emotions of 115 subjects whose gender distribution is almost uniform to address compound emotion recognition. In addition, we have organized a competition based on the proposed dataset, held at FG workshop 2020. This paper analyzes the winner’s approach—a two-stage recognition method (1st stage, coarse recognition; 2nd stage, fine recognition), which enhances the classification of symmetrical emotion labels. | ||||
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Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ KAR2021 | Serial | 3642 | ||
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Author | Javier M. Olaso; Alain Vazquez; Leila Ben Letaifa; Mikel de Velasco; Aymen Mtibaa; Mohamed Amine Hmani; Dijana Petrovska-Delacretaz; Gerard Chollet; Cesar Montenegro; Asier Lopez-Zorrilla; Raquel Justo; Roberto Santana; Jofre Tenorio-Laranga; Eduardo Gonzalez-Fraile; Begoña Fernandez-Ruanova; Gennaro Cordasco; Anna Esposito; Kristin Beck Gjellesvik; Anna Torp Johansen; Maria Stylianou Kornes; Colin Pickard; Cornelius Glackin; Gary Cahalane; Pau Buch; Cristina Palmero; Sergio Escalera; Olga Gordeeva; Olivier Deroo; Anaïs Fernandez; Daria Kyslitska; Jose Antonio Lozano; Maria Ines Torres; Stephan Schlogl | ||||
Title | The EMPATHIC Virtual Coach: a demo | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | 23rd ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 848-851 | ||
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Abstract | The main objective of the EMPATHIC project has been the design and development of a virtual coach to engage the healthy-senior user and to enhance well-being through awareness of personal status. The EMPATHIC approach addresses this objective through multimodal interactions supported by the GROW coaching model. The paper summarizes the main components of the EMPATHIC Virtual Coach (EMPATHIC-VC) and introduces a demonstration of the coaching sessions in selected scenarios. | ||||
Address | Virtual; October 2021 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | ICMI | ||
Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ OVB2021 | Serial | 3644 | ||
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Author | Hugo Bertiche; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title | PBNS: Physically Based Neural Simulation for Unsupervised Garment Pose Space Deformation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | ACM Transactions on Graphics | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 40 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 1-14 |
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Abstract | We present a methodology to automatically obtain Pose Space Deformation (PSD) basis for rigged garments through deep learning. Classical approaches rely on Physically Based Simulations (PBS) to animate clothes. These are general solutions that, given a sufficiently fine-grained discretization of space and time, can achieve highly realistic results. However, they are computationally expensive and any scene modification prompts the need of re-simulation. Linear Blend Skinning (LBS) with PSD offers a lightweight alternative to PBS, though, it needs huge volumes of data to learn proper PSD. We propose using deep learning, formulated as an implicit PBS, to unsupervisedly learn realistic cloth Pose Space Deformations in a constrained scenario: dressed humans. Furthermore, we show it is possible to train these models in an amount of time comparable to a PBS of a few sequences. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to propose a neural simulator for cloth.
While deep-based approaches in the domain are becoming a trend, these are data-hungry models. Moreover, authors often propose complex formulations to better learn wrinkles from PBS data. Supervised learning leads to physically inconsistent predictions that require collision solving to be used. Also, dependency on PBS data limits the scalability of these solutions, while their formulation hinders its applicability and compatibility. By proposing an unsupervised methodology to learn PSD for LBS models (3D animation standard), we overcome both of these drawbacks. Results obtained show cloth-consistency in the animated garments and meaningful pose-dependant folds and wrinkles. Our solution is extremely efficient, handles multiple layers of cloth, allows unsupervised outfit resizing and can be easily applied to any custom 3D avatar. |
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Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BME2021c | Serial | 3643 | ||
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Author | Reza Azad; Afshin Bozorgpour; Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi; Dorit Merhof; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title | Deep Frequency Re-Calibration U-Net for Medical Image Segmentation | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 3274-3283 | ||
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Abstract | We present a novel solution to the garment animation problem through deep learning. Our contribution allows animating any template outfit with arbitrary topology and geometric complexity. Recent works develop models for garment edition, resizing and animation at the same time by leveraging the support body model (encoding garments as body homotopies). This leads to complex engineering solutions that suffer from scalability, applicability and compatibility. By limiting our scope to garment animation only, we are able to propose a simple model that can animate any outfit, independently of its topology, vertex order or connectivity. Our proposed architecture maps outfits to animated 3D models into the standard format for 3D animation (blend weights and blend shapes matrices), automatically providing of compatibility with any graphics engine. We also propose a methodology to complement supervised learning with an unsupervised physically based learning that implicitly solves collisions and enhances cloth quality. | ||||
Address | VIRTUAL; October 2021 | ||||
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Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCVW | ||
Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ ABA2021 | Serial | 3645 | ||
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Author | Ajian Liu; Chenxu Zhao; Zitong Yu; Anyang Su; Xing Liu; Zijian Kong; Jun Wan; Sergio Escalera; Hugo Jair Escalante; Zhen Lei; Guodong Guo | ||||
Title | 3D High-Fidelity Mask Face Presentation Attack Detection Challenge | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 814-823 | ||
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Abstract | The threat of 3D mask to face recognition systems is increasing serious, and has been widely concerned by researchers. To facilitate the study of the algorithms, a large-scale High-Fidelity Mask dataset, namely CASIA-SURF HiFiMask (briefly HiFiMask) has been collected. Specifically, it consists of total amount of 54,600 videos which are recorded from 75 subjects with 225 realistic masks under 7 new kinds of sensors. Based on this dataset and Protocol 3 which evaluates both the discrimination and generalization ability of the algorithm under the open set scenarios, we organized a 3D High-Fidelity Mask Face Presentation Attack Detection Challenge to boost the research of 3D mask based attack detection. It attracted more than 200 teams for the development phase with a total of 18 teams qualifying for the final round. All the results were verified and re-ran by the organizing team, and the results were used for the final ranking. This paper presents an overview of the challenge, including the introduction of the dataset used, the definition of the protocol, the calculation of the evaluation criteria, and the summary and publication of the competition results. Finally, we focus on introducing and analyzing the top ranked algorithms, the conclusion summary, and the research ideas for mask attack detection provided by this competition. | ||||
Address | Virtual; October 2021 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCVW | ||
Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ LZY2021 | Serial | 3646 | ||
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Author | Claudia Greco; Carmela Buono; Pau Buch-Cardona; Gennaro Cordasco; Sergio Escalera; Anna Esposito; Anais Fernandez; Daria Kyslitska; Maria Stylianou Kornes; Cristina Palmero; Jofre Tenorio Laranga; Anna Torp Johansen; Maria Ines Torres | ||||
Title | Emotional Features of Interactions With Empathic Agents | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 2168-2176 | ||
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Abstract | The current study is part of the EMPATHIC project, whose aim is to develop an Empathic Virtual Coach (VC) capable of promoting healthy and independent aging. To this end, the VC needs to be capable of perceiving the emotional states of users and adjusting its behaviour during the interactions according to what the users are experiencing in terms of emotions and comfort. Thus, the present work focuses on some sessions where elderly users of three different countries interact with a simulated system. Audio and video information extracted from these sessions were examined by external observers to assess participants' emotional experience with the EMPATHIC-VC in terms of categorical and dimensional assessment of emotions. Analyses were conducted on the emotional labels assigned by the external observers while participants were engaged in two different scenarios: a generic one, where the interaction was carried out with no intention to discuss a specific topic, and a nutrition one, aimed to accomplish a conversation on users' nutritional habits. Results of analyses performed on both audio and video data revealed that the EMPATHIC coach did not elicit negative feelings in the users. Indeed, users from all countries have shown relaxed and positive behavior when interacting with the simulated VC during both scenarios. Overall, the EMPATHIC-VC was capable to offer an enjoyable experience without eliciting negative feelings in the users. This supports the hypothesis that an Empathic Virtual Coach capable of considering users' expectations and emotional states could support elderly people in daily life activities and help them to remain independent. | ||||
Address | VIRTUAL; October 2021 | ||||
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ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCVW | ||
Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ GBB2021 | Serial | 3647 | ||
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Author | David Curto; Albert Clapes; Javier Selva; Sorina Smeureanu; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; David Gallardo-Pujol; Georgina Guilera; David Leiva; Thomas B. Moeslund; Sergio Escalera; Cristina Palmero | ||||
Title | Dyadformer: A Multi-Modal Transformer for Long-Range Modeling of Dyadic Interactions | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 2177-2188 | ||
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Abstract | Personality computing has become an emerging topic in computer vision, due to the wide range of applications it can be used for. However, most works on the topic have focused on analyzing the individual, even when applied to interaction scenarios, and for short periods of time. To address these limitations, we present the Dyadformer, a novel multi-modal multi-subject Transformer architecture to model individual and interpersonal features in dyadic interactions using variable time windows, thus allowing the capture of long-term interdependencies. Our proposed cross-subject layer allows the network to explicitly model interactions among subjects through attentional operations. This proof-of-concept approach shows how multi-modality and joint modeling of both interactants for longer periods of time helps to predict individual attributes. With Dyadformer, we improve state-of-the-art self-reported personality inference results on individual subjects on the UDIVA v0.5 dataset. | ||||
Address | Virtual; October 2021 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCVW | ||
Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ CCS2021 | Serial | 3648 | ||
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Author | Neelu Madan; Arya Farkhondeh; Kamal Nasrollahi; Sergio Escalera; Thomas B. Moeslund | ||||
Title | Temporal Cues From Socially Unacceptable Trajectories for Anomaly Detection | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 2150-2158 | ||
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Abstract | State-of-the-Art (SoTA) deep learning-based approaches to detect anomalies in surveillance videos utilize limited temporal information, including basic information from motion, e.g., optical flow computed between consecutive frames. In this paper, we compliment the SoTA methods by including long-range dependencies from trajectories for anomaly detection. To achieve that, we first created trajectories by running a tracker on two SoTA datasets, namely Avenue and Shanghai-Tech. We propose a prediction-based anomaly detection method using trajectories based on Social GANs, also called in this paper as temporal-based anomaly detection. Then, we hypothesize that late fusion of the result of this temporal-based anomaly detection system with spatial-based anomaly detection systems produces SoTA results. We verify this hypothesis on two spatial-based anomaly detection systems. We show that both cases produce results better than baseline spatial-based systems, indicating the usefulness of the temporal information coming from the trajectories for anomaly detection. We observe that the proposed approach depicts the maximum improvement in micro-level Area-Under-the-Curve (AUC) by 4.1% on CUHK Avenue and 3.4% on Shanghai-Tech over one of the baseline method. We also show a high performance on cross-data evaluation, where we learn the weights to combine spatial and temporal information on Shanghai-Tech and perform evaluation on CUHK Avenue and vice-versa. | ||||
Address | Virtual; October 2021 | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCVW | ||
Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MFN2021 | Serial | 3649 | ||
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Author | Clementine Decamps; Alexis Arnaud; Florent Petitprez; Mira Ayadi; Aurelia Baures; Lucile Armenoult; Sergio Escalera; Isabelle Guyon; Remy Nicolle; Richard Tomasini; Aurelien de Reynies; Jerome Cros; Yuna Blum; Magali Richard | ||||
Title | DECONbench: a benchmarking platform dedicated to deconvolution methods for tumor heterogeneity quantification | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | BMC Bioinformatics | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 22 | Issue | Pages | 473 | |
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Abstract | Quantification of tumor heterogeneity is essential to better understand cancer progression and to adapt therapeutic treatments to patient specificities. Bioinformatic tools to assess the different cell populations from single-omic datasets as bulk transcriptome or methylome samples have been recently developed, including reference-based and reference-free methods. Improved methods using multi-omic datasets are yet to be developed in the future and the community would need systematic tools to perform a comparative evaluation of these algorithms on controlled data. | ||||
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Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ DAP2021 | Serial | 3650 | ||
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Author | Javier Marin; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title | SSSGAN: Satellite Style and Structure Generative Adversarial Networks | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Remote Sensing | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 13 | Issue | 19 | Pages | 3984 |
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Abstract | This work presents Satellite Style and Structure Generative Adversarial Network (SSGAN), a generative model of high resolution satellite imagery to support image segmentation. Based on spatially adaptive denormalization modules (SPADE) that modulate the activations with respect to segmentation map structure, in addition to global descriptor vectors that capture the semantic information in a vector with respect to Open Street Maps (OSM) classes, this model is able to produce
consistent aerial imagery. By decoupling the generation of aerial images into a structure map and a carefully defined style vector, we were able to improve the realism and geodiversity of the synthesis with respect to the state-of-the-art baseline. Therefore, the proposed model allows us to control the generation not only with respect to the desired structure, but also with respect to a geographic area. |
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Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MaE2021 | Serial | 3651 | ||
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Author | Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
Title | End-to-end Global to Local CNN Learning for Hand Pose Recovery in Depth data | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | IET Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | IETCV |
Volume | 16 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 50-66 |
Keywords | Computer vision; data acquisition; human computer interaction; learning (artificial intelligence); pose estimation | ||||
Abstract | Despite recent advances in 3D pose estimation of human hands, especially thanks to the advent of CNNs and depth cameras, this task is still far from being solved. This is mainly due to the highly non-linear dynamics of fingers, which make hand model training a challenging task. In this paper, we exploit a novel hierarchical tree-like structured CNN, in which branches are trained to become specialized in predefined subsets of hand joints, called local poses. We further fuse local pose features, extracted from hierarchical CNN branches, to learn higher order dependencies among joints in the final pose by end-to-end training. Lastly, the loss function used is also defined to incorporate appearance and physical constraints about doable hand motion and deformation. Finally, we introduce a non-rigid data augmentation approach to increase the amount of training depth data. Experimental results suggest that feeding a tree-shaped CNN, specialized in local poses, into a fusion network for modeling joints correlations and dependencies, helps to increase the precision of final estimations, outperforming state-of-the-art results on NYU and SyntheticHand datasets. | ||||
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Notes | HUPBA; ISE; 600.098; 600.119 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MEB2022 | Serial | 3652 | ||
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Author | Victor M. Campello; Polyxeni Gkontra; Cristian Izquierdo; Carlos Martin-Isla; Alireza Sojoudi; Peter M. Full; Klaus Maier-Hein; Yao Zhang; Zhiqiang He; Jun Ma; Mario Parreno; Alberto Albiol; Fanwei Kong; Shawn C. Shadden; Jorge Corral Acero; Vaanathi Sundaresan; Mina Saber; Mustafa Elattar; Hongwei Li; Bjoern Menze; Firas Khader; Christoph Haarburger; Cian M. Scannell; Mitko Veta; Adam Carscadden; Kumaradevan Punithakumar; Xiao Liu; Sotirios A. Tsaftaris; Xiaoqiong Huang; Xin Yang; Lei Li; Xiahai Zhuang; David Vilades; Martin L. Descalzo; Andrea Guala; Lucia La Mura; Matthias G. Friedrich; Ria Garg; Julie Lebel; Filipe Henriques; Mahir Karakas; Ersin Cavus; Steffen E. Petersen; Sergio Escalera; Santiago Segui; Jose F. Rodriguez Palomares; Karim Lekadir | ||||
Title | Multi-Centre, Multi-Vendor and Multi-Disease Cardiac Segmentation: The M&Ms Challenge | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging | Abbreviated Journal | TMI |
Volume | 40 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 3543-3554 |
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Abstract | The emergence of deep learning has considerably advanced the state-of-the-art in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) segmentation. Many techniques have been proposed over the last few years, bringing the accuracy of automated segmentation close to human performance. However, these models have been all too often trained and validated using cardiac imaging samples from single clinical centres or homogeneous imaging protocols. This has prevented the development and validation of models that are generalizable across different clinical centres, imaging conditions or scanner vendors. To promote further research and scientific benchmarking in the field of generalizable deep learning for cardiac segmentation, this paper presents the results of the Multi-Centre, Multi-Vendor and Multi-Disease Cardiac Segmentation (M&Ms) Challenge, which was recently organized as part of the MICCAI 2020 Conference. A total of 14 teams submitted different solutions to the problem, combining various baseline models, data augmentation strategies, and domain adaptation techniques. The obtained results indicate the importance of intensity-driven data augmentation, as well as the need for further research to improve generalizability towards unseen scanner vendors or new imaging protocols. Furthermore, we present a new resource of 375 heterogeneous CMR datasets acquired by using four different scanner vendors in six hospitals and three different countries (Spain, Canada and Germany), which we provide as open-access for the community to enable future research in the field. | ||||
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Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ CGI2021 | Serial | 3653 | ||
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Author | Meysam Madadi; Hugo Bertiche; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title | Deep unsupervised 3D human body reconstruction from a sparse set of landmarks | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | International Journal of Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | IJCV |
Volume | 129 | Issue | Pages | 2499–2512 | |
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Abstract | In this paper we propose the first deep unsupervised approach in human body reconstruction to estimate body surface from a sparse set of landmarks, so called DeepMurf. We apply a denoising autoencoder to estimate missing landmarks. Then we apply an attention model to estimate body joints from landmarks. Finally, a cascading network is applied to regress parameters of a statistical generative model that reconstructs body. Our set of proposed loss functions allows us to train the network in an unsupervised way. Results on four public datasets show that our approach accurately reconstructs the human body from real world mocap data. | ||||
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Notes | HUPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MBE2021 | Serial | 3654 | ||
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