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Author Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title Object Proposals for Text Extraction in the Wild Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 206 - 210  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Object Proposals is a recent computer vision technique receiving increasing interest from the research community. Its main objective is to generate a relatively small set of bounding box proposals that are most likely to contain objects of interest. The use of Object Proposals techniques in the scene text understanding field is innovative. Motivated by the success of powerful while expensive techniques to recognize words in a holistic way, Object Proposals techniques emerge as an alternative to the traditional text detectors. In this paper we study to what extent the existing generic Object Proposals methods may be useful for scene text understanding. Also, we propose a new Object Proposals algorithm that is specifically designed for text and compare it with other generic methods in the state of the art. Experiments show that our proposal is superior in its ability of producing good quality word proposals in an efficient way. The source code of our method is made publicly available  
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  Area Expedition Conference (down) ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.077; 600.084; 601.197 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GoK2015 Serial 2691  
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Author Anguelos Nicolaou; Andrew Bagdanov; Marcus Liwicki; Dimosthenis Karatzas edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Sparse Radial Sampling LBP for Writer Identification Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 716-720  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this paper we present the use of Sparse Radial Sampling Local Binary Patterns, a variant of Local Binary Patterns (LBP) for text-as-texture classification. By adapting and extending the standard LBP operator to the particularities of text we get a generic text-as-texture classification scheme and apply it to writer identification. In experiments on CVL and ICDAR 2013 datasets, the proposed feature-set demonstrates State-Of-the-Art (SOA) performance. Among the SOA, the proposed method is the only one that is based on dense extraction of a single local feature descriptor. This makes it fast and applicable at the earliest stages in a DIA pipeline without the need for segmentation, binarization, or extraction of multiple features.  
  Address Nancy; France; August 2015  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference (down) ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.077 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ NBL2015 Serial 2692  
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Author Suman Ghosh; Ernest Valveny edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title Query by String word spotting based on character bi-gram indexing Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 881-885  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this paper we propose a segmentation-free query by string word spotting method. Both the documents and query strings are encoded using a recently proposed word representa- tion that projects images and strings into a common atribute space based on a pyramidal histogram of characters(PHOC). These attribute models are learned using linear SVMs over the Fisher Vector representation of the images along with the PHOC labels of the corresponding strings. In order to search through the whole page, document regions are indexed per character bi- gram using a similar attribute representation. On top of that, we propose an integral image representation of the document using a simplified version of the attribute model for efficient computation. Finally we introduce a re-ranking step in order to boost retrieval performance. We show state-of-the-art results for segmentation-free query by string word spotting in single-writer and multi-writer standard datasets  
  Address Nancy; France; August 2015  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference (down) ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.077 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GhV2015a Serial 2715  
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Author R. Bertrand; Oriol Ramos Terrades; P. Gomez-Kramer; P. Franco; Jean-Marc Ogier edit  doi
openurl 
  Title A Conditional Random Field model for font forgery detection Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 576 - 580  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Nowadays, document forgery is becoming a real issue. A large amount of documents that contain critical information as payment slips, invoices or contracts, are constantly subject to fraudster manipulation because of the lack of security regarding this kind of document. Previously, a system to detect fraudulent documents based on its intrinsic features has been presented. It was especially designed to retrieve copy-move forgery and imperfection due to fraudster manipulation. However, when a set of characters is not present in the original document, copy-move forgery is not feasible. Hence, the fraudster will use a text toolbox to add or modify information in the document by imitating the font or he will cut and paste characters from another document where the font properties are similar. This often results in font type errors. Thus, a clue to detect document forgery consists of finding characters, words or sentences in a document with font properties different from their surroundings. To this end, we present in this paper an automatic forgery detection method based on document font features. Using the Conditional Random Field a measurement of probability that a character belongs to a specific font is made by comparing the character font features to a knowledge database. Then, the character is classified as a genuine or a fake one by comparing its probability to belong to a certain font type with those of the neighboring characters.  
  Address Nancy; France; August 2015  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference (down) ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.077 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BRG2015 Serial 2725  
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Author Lluis Pere de las Heras; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados; David Fernandez; Cristina Cañero edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Use case visual Bag-of-Words techniques for camera based identity document classification Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 721 - 725  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Nowadays, automatic identity document recognition, including passport and driving license recognition, is at the core of many applications within the administrative and service sectors, such as police, hospitality, car renting, etc. In former years, the document information was manually extracted whereas today this data is recognized automatically from images obtained by flat-bed scanners. Yet, since these scanners tend to be expensive and voluminous, companies in the sector have recently turned their attention to cheaper, small and yet computationally powerful scanners: the mobile devices. The document identity recognition from mobile images enclose several new difficulties w.r.t traditional scanned images, such as the loss of a controlled background, perspective, blurring, etc. In this paper we present a real application for identity document classification of images taken from mobile devices. This classification process is of extreme importance since a prior knowledge of the document type and origin strongly facilitates the subsequent information extraction. The proposed method is based on a traditional Bagof-Words in which we have taken into consideration several key aspects to enhance recognition rate. The method performance has been studied on three datasets containing more than 2000 images from 129 different document classes.  
  Address Nancy; France; August 2015  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference (down) ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.077; 600.061; Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ HRL2015a Serial 2726  
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Author Lluis Pere de las Heras; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Attributed Graph Grammar for floor plan analysis Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 726 - 730  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this paper, we propose the use of an Attributed Graph Grammar as unique framework to model and recognize the structure of floor plans. This grammar represents a building as a hierarchical composition of structurally and semantically related elements, where common representations are learned stochastically from annotated data. Given an input image, the parsing consists on constructing that graph representation that better agrees with the probabilistic model defined by the grammar. The proposed method provides several advantages with respect to the traditional floor plan analysis techniques. It uses an unsupervised statistical approach for detecting walls that adapts to different graphical notations and relaxes strong structural assumptions such are straightness and orthogonality. Moreover, the independence between the knowledge model and the parsing implementation allows the method to learn automatically different building configurations and thus, to cope the existing variability. These advantages are clearly demonstrated by comparing it with the most recent floor plan interpretation techniques on 4 datasets of real floor plans with different notations.  
  Address Nancy; France; August 2015  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference (down) ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.077; 600.061 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ HRL2015b Serial 2727  
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Author Lluis Gomez; Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title LSDE: Levenshtein Space Deep Embedding for Query-by-string Word Spotting Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract n this paper we present the LSDE string representation and its application to handwritten word spotting. LSDE is a novel embedding approach for representing strings that learns a space in which distances between projected points are correlated with the Levenshtein edit distance between the original strings.
We show how such a representation produces a more semantically interpretable retrieval from the user’s perspective than other state of the art ones such as PHOC and DCToW. We also conduct a preliminary handwritten word spotting experiment on the George Washington dataset.
 
  Address Kyoto; Japan; November 2017  
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  Area Expedition Conference (down) ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.084; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GRK2017 Serial 2999  
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Author E. Royer; J. Chazalon; Marçal Rusiñol; F. Bouchara edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Benchmarking Keypoint Filtering Approaches for Document Image Matching Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Best Poster Award.
Reducing the amount of keypoints used to index an image is particularly interesting to control processing time and memory usage in real-time document image matching applications, like augmented documents or smartphone applications. This paper benchmarks two keypoint selection methods on a task consisting of reducing keypoint sets extracted from document images, while preserving detection and segmentation accuracy. We first study the different forms of keypoint filtering, and we introduce the use of the CORE selection method on
keypoints extracted from document images. Then, we extend a previously published benchmark by including evaluations of the new method, by adding the SURF-BRISK detection/description scheme, and by reporting processing speeds. Evaluations are conducted on the publicly available dataset of ICDAR2015 SmartDOC challenge 1. Finally, we prove that reducing the original keypoint set is always feasible and can be beneficial
not only to processing speed but also to accuracy.
 
  Address Kyoto; Japan; November 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference (down) ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.084; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RCR2017 Serial 3000  
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Author David Aldavert; Marçal Rusiñol; Ricardo Toledo edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Automatic Static/Variable Content Separation in Administrative Document Images Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract In this paper we present an automatic method for separating static and variable content from administrative document images. An alignment approach is able to unsupervisedly build probabilistic templates from a set of examples of the same document kind. Such templates define which is the likelihood of every pixel of being either static or variable content. In the extraction step, the same alignment technique is used to match
an incoming image with the template and to locate the positions where variable fields appear. We validate our approach on the public NIST Structured Tax Forms Dataset.
 
  Address Kyoto; Japan; November 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference (down) ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.084; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ART2017 Serial 3001  
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Author N. Nayef; F. Yin; I. Bizid; H .Choi; Y. Feng; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Z. Luo; Umapada Pal; Christophe Rigaud; J. Chazalon; W. Khlif; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Jean-Christophe Burie; C.L. Liu; Jean-Marc Ogier edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title ICDAR2017 Robust Reading Challenge on Multi-Lingual Scene Text Detection and Script Identification – RRC-MLT Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1454-1459  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Text detection and recognition in a natural environment are key components of many applications, ranging from business card digitization to shop indexation in a street. This competition aims at assessing the ability of state-of-the-art methods to detect Multi-Lingual Text (MLT) in scene images, such as in contents gathered from the Internet media and in modern cities where multiple cultures live and communicate together. This competition is an extension of the Robust Reading Competition (RRC) which has been held since 2003 both in ICDAR and in an online context. The proposed competition is presented as a new challenge of the RRC. The dataset built for this challenge largely extends the previous RRC editions in many aspects: the multi-lingual text, the size of the dataset, the multi-oriented text, the wide variety of scenes. The dataset is comprised of 18,000 images which contain text belonging to 9 languages. The challenge is comprised of three tasks related to text detection and script classification. We have received a total of 16 participations from the research and industrial communities. This paper presents the dataset, the tasks and the findings of this RRC-MLT challenge.  
  Address Kyoto; Japan; November 2017  
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  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-5386-3586-5 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference (down) ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ NYB2017 Serial 3097  
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Author Albert Berenguel; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados; Cristina Cañero edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title e-Counterfeit: a mobile-server platform for document counterfeit detection Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 14th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This paper presents a novel application to detect counterfeit identity documents forged by a scan-printing operation. Texture analysis approaches are proposed to extract validation features from security background that is usually printed in documents as IDs or banknotes. The main contribution of this work is the end-to-end mobile-server architecture, which provides a service for non-expert users and therefore can be used in several scenarios. The system also provides a crowdsourcing mode so labeled images can be gathered, generating databases for incremental training of the algorithms.  
  Address Kyoto; Japan; November 2017  
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  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference (down) ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.061; 600.097; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BRL2018 Serial 3084  
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Author Alicia Fornes; Veronica Romero; Arnau Baro; Juan Ignacio Toledo; Joan Andreu Sanchez; Enrique Vidal; Josep Llados edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title ICDAR2017 Competition on Information Extraction in Historical Handwritten Records Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1389-1394  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The extraction of relevant information from historical handwritten document collections is one of the key steps in order to make these manuscripts available for access and searches. In this competition, the goal is to detect the named entities and assign each of them a semantic category, and therefore, to simulate the filling in of a knowledge database. This paper describes the dataset, the tasks, the evaluation metrics, the participants methods and the results.  
  Address Kyoto; Japan; November 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference (down) ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.097; 601.225; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ FRB2017 Serial 3052  
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Author Pau Riba; Anjan Dutta; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes; Sounak Dey edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Improving Information Retrieval in Multiwriter Scenario by Exploiting the Similarity Graph of Document Terms Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 475-480  
  Keywords document terms; information retrieval; affinity graph; graph of document terms; multiwriter; graph diffusion  
  Abstract Information Retrieval (IR) is the activity of obtaining information resources relevant to a questioned information. It usually retrieves a set of objects ranked according to the relevancy to the needed fact. In document analysis, information retrieval receives a lot of attention in terms of symbol and word spotting. However, through decades the community mostly focused either on printed or on single writer scenario, where the
state-of-the-art results have achieved reasonable performance on the available datasets. Nevertheless, the existing algorithms do not perform accordingly on multiwriter scenario. A graph representing relations between a set of objects is a structure where each node delineates an individual element and the similarity between them is represented as a weight on the connecting edge. In this paper, we explore different analytics of graphs constructed from words or graphical symbols, such as diffusion, shortest path, etc. to improve the performance of information retrieval methods in multiwriter scenario
 
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  Notes DAG; 600.097; 601.302; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RDL2017a Serial 3053  
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Author Anjan Dutta; Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Pyramidal Stochastic Graphlet Embedding for Document Pattern Classification Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 33-38  
  Keywords graph embedding; hierarchical graph representation; graph clustering; stochastic graphlet embedding; graph classification  
  Abstract Document pattern classification methods using graphs have received a lot of attention because of its robust representation paradigm and rich theoretical background. However, the way of preserving and the process for delineating documents with graphs introduce noise in the rendition of underlying data, which creates instability in the graph representation. To deal with such unreliability in representation, in this paper, we propose Pyramidal Stochastic Graphlet Embedding (PSGE).
Given a graph representing a document pattern, our method first computes a graph pyramid by successively reducing the base graph. Once the graph pyramid is computed, we apply Stochastic Graphlet Embedding (SGE) for each level of the pyramid and combine their embedded representation to obtain a global delineation of the original graph. The consideration of pyramid of graphs rather than just a base graph extends the representational power of the graph embedding, which reduces the instability caused due to noise and distortion. When plugged with support
vector machine, our proposed PSGE has outperformed the state-of-the-art results in recognition of handwritten words as well as graphical symbols
 
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  Notes DAG; 600.097; 601.302; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ DRL2017 Serial 3054  
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Author Juan Ignacio Toledo; Sounak Dey; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Handwriting Recognition by Attribute embedding and Recurrent Neural Networks Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1038-1043  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Handwriting recognition consists in obtaining the transcription of a text image. Recent word spotting methods based on attribute embedding have shown good performance when recognizing words. However, they are holistic methods in the sense that they recognize the word as a whole (i.e. they find the closest word in the lexicon to the word image). Consequently,
these kinds of approaches are not able to deal with out of vocabulary words, which are common in historical manuscripts. Also, they cannot be extended to recognize text lines. In order to address these issues, in this paper we propose a handwriting recognition method that adapts the attribute embedding to sequence learning. Concretely, the method learns the attribute embedding of patches of word images with a convolutional neural network. Then, these embeddings are presented as a sequence to a recurrent neural network that produces the transcription. We obtain promising results even without the use of any kind of dictionary or language model
 
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  Area Expedition Conference (down) ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.097; 601.225; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ TDF2017 Serial 3055  
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