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| Author | Jose Manuel Alvarez; Theo Gevers; Y. LeCun; Antonio Lopez | ||||
| Title | Road Scene Segmentation from a Single Image | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | 12th European Conference on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 7578 | Issue | VII | Pages | 376-389 |
| Keywords | road detection | ||||
| Abstract | Road scene segmentation is important in computer vision for different applications such as autonomous driving and pedestrian detection. Recovering the 3D structure of road scenes provides relevant contextual information to improve their understanding.
In this paper, we use a convolutional neural network based algorithm to learn features from noisy labels to recover the 3D scene layout of a road image. The novelty of the algorithm relies on generating training labels by applying an algorithm trained on a general image dataset to classify on–board images. Further, we propose a novel texture descriptor based on a learned color plane fusion to obtain maximal uniformity in road areas. Finally, acquired (off–line) and current (on–line) information are combined to detect road areas in single images. From quantitative and qualitative experiments, conducted on publicly available datasets, it is concluded that convolutional neural networks are suitable for learning 3D scene layout from noisy labels and provides a relative improvement of 7% compared to the baseline. Furthermore, combining color planes provides a statistical description of road areas that exhibits maximal uniformity and provides a relative improvement of 8% compared to the baseline. Finally, the improvement is even bigger when acquired and current information from a single image are combined |
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| Address | Florence, Italy | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-33785-7 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ECCV | ||
| Notes | ADAS;ISE | Approved | no | ||
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Admin @ si @ AGL2012; ADAS @ adas @ agl2012a | Serial | 2022 | ||
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| Author | Jon Almazan; Lluis Gomez; Suman Ghosh; Ernest Valveny; Dimosthenis Karatzas | ||||
| Title | WATTS: A common representation of word images and strings using embedded attributes for text recognition and retrieval | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Visual Text Interpretation – Algorithms and Applications in Scene Understanding and Document Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Publisher | Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | Analysis”, K. Alahari; C.V. Jawahar | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Series on Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | DAG; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AGG2020 | Serial | 3496 | ||
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| Author | Aitor Alvarez-Gila; Adrian Galdran; Estibaliz Garrote; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Self-supervised blur detection from synthetically blurred scenes | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Image and Vision Computing | Abbreviated Journal | IMAVIS |
| Volume | 92 | Issue | Pages | 103804 | |
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| Abstract | Blur detection aims at segmenting the blurred areas of a given image. Recent deep learning-based methods approach this problem by learning an end-to-end mapping between the blurred input and a binary mask representing the localization of its blurred areas. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of such deep models is limited due to the scarcity of datasets annotated in terms of blur segmentation, as blur annotation is labor intensive. In this work, we bypass the need for such annotated datasets for end-to-end learning, and instead rely on object proposals and a model for blur generation in order to produce a dataset of synthetically blurred images. This allows us to perform self-supervised learning over the generated image and ground truth blur mask pairs using CNNs, defining a framework that can be employed in purely self-supervised, weakly supervised or semi-supervised configurations. Interestingly, experimental results of such setups over the largest blur segmentation datasets available show that this approach achieves state of the art results in blur segmentation, even without ever observing any real blurred image. | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.109; 600.120 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AGG2019 | Serial | 3301 | ||
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| Author | Jon Almazan; Albert Gordo; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny | ||||
| Title | Segmentation-free Word Spotting with Exemplar SVMs | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | PR |
| Volume | 47 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 3967–3978 |
| Keywords | Word spotting; Segmentation-free; Unsupervised learning; Reranking; Query expansion; Compression | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper we propose an unsupervised segmentation-free method for word spotting in document images. Documents are represented with a grid of HOG descriptors, and a sliding-window approach is used to locate the document regions that are most similar to the query. We use the Exemplar SVM framework to produce a better representation of the query in an unsupervised way. Then, we use a more discriminative representation based on Fisher Vector to rerank the best regions retrieved, and the most promising ones are used to expand the Exemplar SVM training set and improve the query representation. Finally, the document descriptors are precomputed and compressed with Product Quantization. This offers two advantages: first, a large number of documents can be kept in RAM memory at the same time. Second, the sliding window becomes significantly faster since distances between quantized HOG descriptors can be precomputed. Our results significantly outperform other segmentation-free methods in the literature, both in accuracy and in speed and memory usage. | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | DAG; 600.045; 600.056; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AGF2014b | Serial | 2485 | ||
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| Author | Jon Almazan; Albert Gordo; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny | ||||
| Title | Word Spotting and Recognition with Embedded Attributes | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | TPAMI |
| Volume | 36 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 2552 - 2566 |
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| Abstract | This article addresses the problems of word spotting and word recognition on images. In word spotting, the goal is to find all instances of a query word in a dataset of images. In recognition, the goal is to recognize the content of the word image, usually aided by a dictionary or lexicon. We describe an approach in which both word images and text strings are embedded in a common vectorial subspace. This is achieved by a combination of label embedding and attributes learning, and a common subspace regression. In this subspace, images and strings that represent the same word are close together, allowing one to cast recognition and retrieval tasks as a nearest neighbor problem. Contrary to most other existing methods, our representation has a fixed length, is low dimensional, and is very fast to compute and, especially, to compare. We test our approach on four public datasets of both handwritten documents and natural images showing results comparable or better than the state-of-the-art on spotting and recognition tasks. | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0162-8828 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | DAG; 600.056; 600.045; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AGF2014a | Serial | 2483 | ||
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| Author | Jon Almazan; Albert Gordo; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny | ||||
| Title | Handwritten Word Spotting with Corrected Attributes | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | 15th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1017-1024 | ||
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| Abstract | We propose an approach to multi-writer word spotting, where the goal is to find a query word in a dataset comprised of document images. We propose an attributes-based approach that leads to a low-dimensional, fixed-length representation of the word images that is fast to compute and, especially, fast to compare. This approach naturally leads to an unified representation of word images and strings, which seamlessly allows one to indistinctly perform query-by-example, where the query is an image, and query-by-string, where the query is a string. We also propose a calibration scheme to correct the attributes scores based on Canonical Correlation Analysis that greatly improves the results on a challenging dataset. We test our approach on two public datasets showing state-of-the-art results. | ||||
| Address | Sydney; Australia; December 2013 | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1550-5499 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICCV | ||
| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AGF2013 | Serial | 2327 | ||
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| Author | Jose Manuel Alvarez; Theo Gevers; Ferran Diego; Antonio Lopez | ||||
| Title | Road Geometry Classification by Adaptative Shape Models | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems | Abbreviated Journal | TITS |
| Volume | 14 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 459-468 |
| Keywords | road detection | ||||
| Abstract | Vision-based road detection is important for different applications in transportation, such as autonomous driving, vehicle collision warning, and pedestrian crossing detection. Common approaches to road detection are based on low-level road appearance (e.g., color or texture) and neglect of the scene geometry and context. Hence, using only low-level features makes these algorithms highly depend on structured roads, road homogeneity, and lighting conditions. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to classify road geometries for road detection through the analysis of scene composition and temporal coherence. Road geometry classification is proposed by building corresponding models from training images containing prototypical road geometries. We propose adaptive shape models where spatial pyramids are steered by the inherent spatial structure of road images. To reduce the influence of lighting variations, invariant features are used. Large-scale experiments show that the proposed road geometry classifier yields a high recognition rate of 73.57% ± 13.1, clearly outperforming other state-of-the-art methods. Including road shape information improves road detection results over existing appearance-based methods. Finally, it is shown that invariant features and temporal information provide robustness against disturbing imaging conditions. | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1524-9050 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | ADAS;ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AGD2013;; ADAS @ adas @ | Serial | 2269 | ||
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| Author | Marina Alberti; Carlo Gatta; Simone Balocco; Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Joana Silva; Xavier Carrillo; Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | Automatic Branching Detection in IVUS Sequences | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | 5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 6669 | Issue | Pages | 126-133 | |
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| Abstract | Atherosclerosis is a vascular pathology affecting the arterial walls, generally located in specific vessel sites, such as bifurcations. In this paper, for the first time, a fully automatic approach for the detection of bifurcations in IVUS pullback sequences is presented. The method identifies the frames and the angular sectors in which a bifurcation is visible. This goal is achieved by applying a classifier to a set of textural features extracted from each image of an IVUS pullback. A comparison between two state-of-the-art classifiers is performed, AdaBoost and Random Forest. A cross-validation scheme is applied in order to evaluate the performances of the approaches. The obtained results are encouraging, showing a sensitivity of 75% and an accuracy of 94% by using the AdaBoost algorithm. | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Berlin | Editor | Jordi Vitria; Joao Miguel Raposo; Mario Hernandez |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-21256-7 | Medium | |
| Area | Expedition | Conference | IbPRIA | ||
| Notes | MILAB;HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AGB2011 | Serial | 1740 | ||
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| Author | Murad Al Haj; Carles Fernandez; Zhanwu Xiong; Ivan Huerta; Jordi Gonzalez; Xavier Roca | ||||
| Title | Beyond the Static Camera: Issues and Trends in Active Vision | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Visual Analysis of Humans: Looking at People | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | 2 | Pages | 11-30 | |
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| Abstract | Maximizing both the area coverage and the resolution per target is highly desirable in many applications of computer vision. However, with a limited number of cameras viewing a scene, the two objectives are contradictory. This chapter is dedicated to active vision systems, trying to achieve a trade-off between these two aims and examining the use of high-level reasoning in such scenarios. The chapter starts by introducing different approaches to active cameras configurations. Later, a single active camera system to track a moving object is developed, offering the reader first-hand understanding of the issues involved. Another section discusses practical considerations in building an active vision platform, taking as an example a multi-camera system developed for a European project. The last section of the chapter reflects upon the future trends of using semantic factors to drive smartly coordinated active systems. | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer London | Place of Publication | Editor | Th.B. Moeslund; A. Hilton; V. Krüger; L. Sigal | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-85729-996-3 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AFX2011 | Serial | 1814 | ||
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| Author | Jon Almazan; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny | ||||
| Title | A Deformable HOG-based Shape Descriptor | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | 12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1022-1026 | ||
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| Abstract | In this paper we deal with the problem of recognizing handwritten shapes. We present a new deformable feature extraction method that adapts to the shape to be described, dealing in this way with the variability introduced in the handwriting domain. It consists in a selection of the regions that best define the shape to be described, followed by the computation of histograms of oriented gradients-based features over these points. Our results significantly outperform other descriptors in the literature for the task of hand-drawn shape recognition and handwritten word retrieval | ||||
| Address | Washington; USA; August 2013 | ||||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1520-5363 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AFV2013 | Serial | 2326 | ||
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| Author | Jon Almazan; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny | ||||
| Title | A Non-Rigid Feature Extraction Method for Shape Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | 11th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 987-991 | ||
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| Abstract | This paper presents a methodology for shape recognition that focuses on dealing with the difficult problem of large deformations. The proposed methodology consists in a novel feature extraction technique, which uses a non-rigid representation adaptable to the shape. This technique employs a deformable grid based on the computation of geometrical centroids that follows a region partitioning algorithm. Then, a feature vector is extracted by computing pixel density measures around these geometrical centroids. The result is a shape descriptor that adapts its representation to the given shape and encodes the pixel density distribution. The validity of the method when dealing with large deformations has been experimentally shown over datasets composed of handwritten shapes. It has been applied to signature verification and shape recognition tasks demonstrating high accuracy and low computational cost. | ||||
| Address | Beijing; China; September 2011 | ||||
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-7695-4520-2 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
| Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AFV2011 | Serial | 1763 | ||
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| Author | Oscar Amoros; Sergio Escalera; Anna Puig | ||||
| Title | Adaboost GPU-based Classifier for Direct Volume Rendering | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | International Conference on Computer Graphics Theory and Applications | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 215-219 | ||
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| Abstract | In volume visualization, the voxel visibitity and materials are carried out through an interactive editing of Transfer Function. In this paper, we present a two-level GPU-based labeling method that computes in times of rendering a set of labeled structures using the Adaboost machine learning classifier. In a pre-processing step, Adaboost trains a binary classifier from a pre-labeled dataset and, in each sample, takes into account a set of features. This binary classifier is a weighted combination of weak classifiers, which can be expressed as simple decision functions estimated on a single feature values. Then, at the testing stage, each weak classifier is independently applied on the features of a set of unlabeled samples. We propose an alternative representation of these classifiers that allow a GPU-based parallelizated testing stage embedded into the visualization pipeline. The empirical results confirm the OpenCL-based classification of biomedical datasets as a tough problem where an opportunity for further research emerges. | ||||
| Address | Algarve, Portugal | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | GRAPP | ||
| Notes | MILAB; HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AEP2011 | Serial | 1774 | ||
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| Author | Sergio Alloza; Flavio Escribano; Sergi Delgado; Ciprian Corneanu; Sergio Escalera | ||||
| Title | XBadges. Identifying and training soft skills with commercial video games Improving persistence, risk taking & spatial reasoning with commercial video games and facial and emotional recognition system | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | 4th Congreso de la Sociedad Española para las Ciencias del Videojuego | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 1957 | Issue | Pages | 13-28 | |
| Keywords | Video Games; Soft Skills; Training; Skilling Development; Emotions; Cognitive Abilities; Flappy Bird; Pacman; Tetris | ||||
| Abstract | XBadges is a research project based on the hypothesis that commercial video games (nonserious games) can train soft skills. We measure persistence, patial reasoning and risk taking before and after subjects paticipate in controlled game playing sessions.
In addition, we have developed an automatic facial expression recognition system capable of inferring their emotions while playing, allowing us to study the role of emotions in soft skills acquisition. We have used Flappy Bird, Pacman and Tetris for assessing changes in persistence, risk taking and spatial reasoning respectively. Results show how playing Tetris significantly improves spatial reasoning and how playing Pacman significantly improves prudence in certain areas of behavior. As for emotions, they reveal that being concentrated helps to improve performance and skills acquisition. Frustration is also shown as a key element. With the results obtained we are able to glimpse multiple applications in areas which need soft skills development. |
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| Address | Barcelona; June 2017 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | COSECIVI; CEUR-WS | ||
| Notes | HUPBA; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AED2017 | Serial | 3065 | ||
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| Author | Egils Avots; M. Daneshmanda; Andres Traumann; Sergio Escalera; G. Anbarjafaria | ||||
| Title | Automatic garment retexturing based on infrared information | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | Computers & Graphics | Abbreviated Journal | CG |
| Volume | 59 | Issue | Pages | 28-38 | |
| Keywords | Garment Retexturing; Texture Mapping; Infrared Images; RGB-D Acquisition Devices; Shading | ||||
| Abstract | This paper introduces a new automatic technique for garment retexturing using a single static image along with the depth and infrared information obtained using the Microsoft Kinect II as the RGB-D acquisition device. First, the garment is segmented out from the image using either the Breadth-First Search algorithm or the semi-automatic procedure provided by the GrabCut method. Then texture domain coordinates are computed for each pixel belonging to the garment using normalised 3D information. Afterwards, shading is applied to the new colours from the texture image. As the main contribution of the proposed method, the latter information is obtained based on extracting a linear map transforming the colour present on the infrared image to that of the RGB colour channels. One of the most important impacts of this strategy is that the resulting retexturing algorithm is colour-, pattern- and lighting-invariant. The experimental results show that it can be used to produce realistic representations, which is substantiated through implementing it under various experimentation scenarios, involving varying lighting intensities and directions. Successful results are accomplished also on video sequences, as well as on images of subjects taking different poses. Based on the Mean Opinion Score analysis conducted on many randomly chosen users, it has been shown to produce more realistic-looking results compared to the existing state-of-the-art methods suggested in the literature. From a wide perspective, the proposed method can be used for retexturing all sorts of segmented surfaces, although the focus of this study is on garment retexturing, and the investigation of the configurations is steered accordingly, since the experiments target an application in the context of virtual fitting rooms. | ||||
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| Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | HuPBA;MILAB; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ADT2016 | Serial | 2759 | ||
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| Author | Maedeh Aghaei; Mariella Dimiccoli; Petia Radeva | ||||
| Title | With Whom Do I Interact? Detecting Social Interactions in Egocentric Photo-streams | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Abstract | Given a user wearing a low frame rate wearable camera during a day, this work aims to automatically detect the moments when the user gets engaged into a social interaction solely by reviewing the automatically captured photos by the worn camera. The proposed method, inspired by the sociological concept of F-formation, exploits distance and orientation of the appearing individuals -with respect to the user- in the scene from a bird-view perspective. As a result, the interaction pattern over the sequence can be understood as a two-dimensional time series that corresponds to the temporal evolution of the distance and orientation features over time. A Long-Short Term Memory-based Recurrent Neural Network is then trained to classify each time series. Experimental evaluation over a dataset of 30.000 images has shown promising results on the proposed method for social interaction detection in egocentric photo-streams. | ||||
| Address | Cancun; Mexico; December 2016 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICPR | ||
| Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ADR2016d | Serial | 2835 | ||
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