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Author |
Antonio Lopez; Jiaolong Xu; Jose Luis Gomez; David Vazquez; German Ros |
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Title |
From Virtual to Real World Visual Perception using Domain Adaptation -- The DPM as Example |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Domain Adaptation in Computer Vision Applications |
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13 |
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243-258 |
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Domain Adaptation |
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Abstract |
Supervised learning tends to produce more accurate classifiers than unsupervised learning in general. This implies that training data is preferred with annotations. When addressing visual perception challenges, such as localizing certain object classes within an image, the learning of the involved classifiers turns out to be a practical bottleneck. The reason is that, at least, we have to frame object examples with bounding boxes in thousands of images. A priori, the more complex the model is regarding its number of parameters, the more annotated examples are required. This annotation task is performed by human oracles, which ends up in inaccuracies and errors in the annotations (aka ground truth) since the task is inherently very cumbersome and sometimes ambiguous. As an alternative we have pioneered the use of virtual worlds for collecting such annotations automatically and with high precision. However, since the models learned with virtual data must operate in the real world, we still need to perform domain adaptation (DA). In this chapter we revisit the DA of a deformable part-based model (DPM) as an exemplifying case of virtual- to-real-world DA. As a use case, we address the challenge of vehicle detection for driver assistance, using different publicly available virtual-world data. While doing so, we investigate questions such as: how does the domain gap behave due to virtual-vs-real data with respect to dominant object appearance per domain, as well as the role of photo-realism in the virtual world. |
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Springer |
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Gabriela Csurka |
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ADAS; 600.085; 601.223; 600.076; 600.118 |
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ADAS @ adas @ LXG2017 |
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2872 |
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Author |
Simon Jégou; Michal Drozdzal; David Vazquez; Adriana Romero; Yoshua Bengio |
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Title |
The One Hundred Layers Tiramisu: Fully Convolutional DenseNets for Semantic Segmentation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
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IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops |
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Semantic Segmentation |
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State-of-the-art approaches for semantic image segmentation are built on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The typical segmentation architecture is composed of (a) a downsampling path responsible for extracting coarse semantic features, followed by (b) an upsampling path trained to recover the input image resolution at the output of the model and, optionally, (c) a post-processing module (e.g. Conditional Random Fields) to refine the model predictions.
Recently, a new CNN architecture, Densely Connected Convolutional Networks (DenseNets), has shown excellent results on image classification tasks. The idea of DenseNets is based on the observation that if each layer is directly connected to every other layer in a feed-forward fashion then the network will be more accurate and easier to train.
In this paper, we extend DenseNets to deal with the problem of semantic segmentation. We achieve state-of-the-art results on urban scene benchmark datasets such as CamVid and Gatech, without any further post-processing module nor pretraining. Moreover, due to smart construction of the model, our approach has much less parameters than currently published best entries for these datasets. |
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Honolulu; USA; July 2017 |
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CVPRW |
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MILAB; ADAS; 600.076; 600.085; 601.281 |
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ADAS @ adas @ JDV2016 |
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2866 |
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Daniel Hernandez; Lukas Schneider; Antonio Espinosa; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Uwe Franke; Marc Pollefeys; Juan C. Moure |
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Title |
Slanted Stixels: Representing San Francisco's Steepest Streets} |
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2017 |
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28th British Machine Vision Conference |
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In this work we present a novel compact scene representation based on Stixels that infers geometric and semantic information. Our approach overcomes the previous rather restrictive geometric assumptions for Stixels by introducing a novel depth model to account for non-flat roads and slanted objects. Both semantic and depth cues are used jointly to infer the scene representation in a sound global energy minimization formulation. Furthermore, a novel approximation scheme is introduced that uses an extremely efficient over-segmentation. In doing so, the computational complexity of the Stixel inference algorithm is reduced significantly, achieving real-time computation capabilities with only a slight drop in accuracy. We evaluate the proposed approach in terms of semantic and geometric accuracy as well as run-time on four publicly available benchmark datasets. Our approach maintains accuracy on flat road scene datasets while improving substantially on a novel non-flat road dataset. |
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London; uk; September 2017 |
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BMVC |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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ADAS @ adas @ HSE2017a |
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2945 |
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Author |
Daniel Hernandez; Antonio Espinosa; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Juan Carlos Moure |
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Title |
GPU-accelerated real-time stixel computation |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
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IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision |
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1054-1062 |
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Autonomous Driving; GPU; Stixel |
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The Stixel World is a medium-level, compact representation of road scenes that abstracts millions of disparity pixels into hundreds or thousands of stixels. The goal of this work is to implement and evaluate a complete multi-stixel estimation pipeline on an embedded, energyefficient, GPU-accelerated device. This work presents a full GPU-accelerated implementation of stixel estimation that produces reliable results at 26 frames per second (real-time) on the Tegra X1 for disparity images of 1024×440 pixels and stixel widths of 5 pixels, and achieves more than 400 frames per second on a high-end Titan X GPU card. |
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Santa Rosa; CA; USA; March 2017 |
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WACV |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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ADAS @ adas @ HEV2017b |
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2812 |
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Author |
Daniel Hernandez; Antonio Espinosa; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Juan Carlos Moure |
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Title |
Embedded Real-time Stixel Computation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
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GPU Technology Conference |
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GPU; CUDA; Stixels; Autonomous Driving |
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Silicon Valley; USA; May 2017 |
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GTC |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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ADAS @ adas @ HEV2017a |
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2879 |
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Author |
David Geronimo; David Vazquez; Arturo de la Escalera |
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Title |
Vision-Based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems |
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Book Chapter |
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2017 |
Publication |
Computer Vision in Vehicle Technology: Land, Sea, and Air |
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ADAS; Autonomous Driving |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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ADAS @ adas @ GVE2017 |
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2881 |
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Author |
Ishaan Gulrajani; Kundan Kumar; Faruk Ahmed; Adrien Ali Taiga; Francesco Visin; David Vazquez; Aaron Courville |
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Title |
PixelVAE: A Latent Variable Model for Natural Images |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
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5th International Conference on Learning Representations |
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Deep Learning; Unsupervised Learning |
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Natural image modeling is a landmark challenge of unsupervised learning. Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) learn a useful latent representation and generate samples that preserve global structure but tend to suffer from image blurriness. PixelCNNs model sharp contours and details very well, but lack an explicit latent representation and have difficulty modeling large-scale structure in a computationally efficient way. In this paper, we present PixelVAE, a VAE model with an autoregressive decoder based on PixelCNN. The resulting architecture achieves state-of-the-art log-likelihood on binarized MNIST. We extend PixelVAE to a hierarchy of multiple latent variables at different scales; this hierarchical model achieves competitive likelihood on 64x64 ImageNet and generates high-quality samples on LSUN bedrooms. |
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Toulon; France; April 2017 |
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ICLR |
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ADAS; 600.085; 600.076; 601.281; 600.118 |
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ADAS @ adas @ GKA2017 |
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2815 |
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