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| Author | Yaxing Wang; Joost Van de Weijer; Lu Yu; Shangling Jui | ||||
| Title | Distilling GANs with Style-Mixed Triplets for X2I Translation with Limited Data | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 10th International Conference on Learning Representations | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
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| Abstract | Conditional image synthesis is an integral part of many X2I translation systems, including image-to-image, text-to-image and audio-to-image translation systems. Training these large systems generally requires huge amounts of training data.
Therefore, we investigate knowledge distillation to transfer knowledge from a high-quality unconditioned generative model (e.g., StyleGAN) to a conditioned synthetic image generation modules in a variety of systems. To initialize the conditional and reference branch (from a unconditional GAN) we exploit the style mixing characteristics of high-quality GANs to generate an infinite supply of style-mixed triplets to perform the knowledge distillation. Extensive experimental results in a number of image generation tasks (i.e., image-to-image, semantic segmentation-to-image, text-to-image and audio-to-image) demonstrate qualitatively and quantitatively that our method successfully transfers knowledge to the synthetic image generation modules, resulting in more realistic images than previous methods as confirmed by a significant drop in the FID. |
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| Address | Virtual | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ICLR | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.147 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number  |
Admin @ si @ WWY2022 | Serial | 3791 | ||
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| Author | Kai Wang; Chenshen Wu; Andrew Bagdanov; Xialei Liu; Shiqi Yang; Shangling Jui; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Positive Pair Distillation Considered Harmful: Continual Meta Metric Learning for Lifelong Object Re-Identification | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | 33rd British Machine Vision Conference | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
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| Abstract | Lifelong object re-identification incrementally learns from a stream of re-identification tasks. The objective is to learn a representation that can be applied to all tasks and that generalizes to previously unseen re-identification tasks. The main challenge is that at inference time the representation must generalize to previously unseen identities. To address this problem, we apply continual meta metric learning to lifelong object re-identification. To prevent forgetting of previous tasks, we use knowledge distillation and explore the roles of positive and negative pairs. Based on our observation that the distillation and metric losses are antagonistic, we propose to remove positive pairs from distillation to robustify model updates. Our method, called Distillation without Positive Pairs (DwoPP), is evaluated on extensive intra-domain experiments on person and vehicle re-identification datasets, as well as inter-domain experiments on the LReID benchmark. Our experiments demonstrate that DwoPP significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art. | ||||
| Address | London; UK; November 2022 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | BMVC | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.147 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ WWB2022 | Serial | 3794 | ||
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| Author | Jun Wan; Chi Lin; Longyin Wen; Yunan Li; Qiguang Miao; Sergio Escalera; Gholamreza Anbarjafari; Isabelle Guyon; Guodong Guo; Stan Z. Li | ||||
| Title | ChaLearn Looking at People: IsoGD and ConGD Large-scale RGB-D Gesture Recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics | Abbreviated Journal | TCIBERN |
| Volume | 52 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 3422-3433 |
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| Abstract | The ChaLearn large-scale gesture recognition challenge has been run twice in two workshops in conjunction with the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) 2016 and International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2017, attracting more than 200 teams round the world. This challenge has two tracks, focusing on isolated and continuous gesture recognition, respectively. This paper describes the creation of both benchmark datasets and analyzes the advances in large-scale gesture recognition based on these two datasets. We discuss the challenges of collecting large-scale ground-truth annotations of gesture recognition, and provide a detailed analysis of the current state-of-the-art methods for large-scale isolated and continuous gesture recognition based on RGB-D video sequences. In addition to recognition rate and mean jaccard index (MJI) as evaluation metrics used in our previous challenges, we also introduce the corrected segmentation rate (CSR) metric to evaluate the performance of temporal segmentation for continuous gesture recognition. Furthermore, we propose a bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) baseline method, determining the video division points based on the skeleton points extracted by convolutional pose machine (CPM). Experiments demonstrate that the proposed Bi-LSTM outperforms the state-of-the-art methods with an absolute improvement of 8.1% (from 0.8917 to 0.9639) of CSR. | ||||
| Address | May 2022 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | HUPBA; no menciona | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ WLW2022 | Serial | 3522 | ||
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| Author | Kai Wang; Xialei Liu; Andrew Bagdanov; Luis Herranz; Shangling Jui; Joost Van de Weijer | ||||
| Title | Incremental Meta-Learning via Episodic Replay Distillation for Few-Shot Image Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | CVPR 2022 Workshop on Continual Learning (CLVision, 3rd Edition) | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 3728-3738 | ||
| Keywords | Training; Computer vision; Image recognition; Upper bound; Conferences; Pattern recognition; Task analysis | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper we consider the problem of incremental meta-learning in which classes are presented incrementally in discrete tasks. We propose Episodic Replay Distillation (ERD), that mixes classes from the current task with exemplars from previous tasks when sampling episodes for meta-learning. To allow the training to benefit from a large as possible variety of classes, which leads to more gener-
alizable feature representations, we propose the cross-task meta loss. Furthermore, we propose episodic replay distillation that also exploits exemplars for improved knowledge distillation. Experiments on four datasets demonstrate that ERD surpasses the state-of-the-art. In particular, on the more challenging one-shot, long task sequence scenarios, we reduce the gap between Incremental Meta-Learning and the joint-training upper bound from 3.5% / 10.1% / 13.4% / 11.7% with the current state-of-the-art to 2.6% / 2.9% / 5.0% / 0.2% with our method on Tiered-ImageNet / Mini-ImageNet / CIFAR100 / CUB, respectively. |
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| Address | New Orleans, USA; 20 June 2022 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPRW | ||
| Notes | LAMP; 600.147 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ WLB2022 | Serial | 3686 | ||
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| Author | Yecong Wan; Yuanshuo Cheng; Miingwen Shao; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
| Title | Image rain removal and illumination enhancement done in one go | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Knowledge-Based Systems | Abbreviated Journal | KBS |
| Volume | 252 | Issue | Pages | 109244 | |
| Keywords | |||||
| Abstract | Rain removal plays an important role in the restoration of degraded images. Recently, CNN-based methods have achieved remarkable success. However, these approaches neglect that the appearance of real-world rain is often accompanied by low light conditions, which will further degrade the image quality, thereby hindering the restoration mission. Therefore, it is very indispensable to jointly remove the rain and enhance illumination for real-world rain image restoration. To this end, we proposed a novel spatially-adaptive network, dubbed SANet, which can remove the rain and enhance illumination in one go with the guidance of degradation mask. Meanwhile, to fully utilize negative samples, a contrastive loss is proposed to preserve more natural textures and consistent illumination. In addition, we present a new synthetic dataset, named DarkRain, to boost the development of rain image restoration algorithms in practical scenarios. DarkRain not only contains different degrees of rain, but also considers different lighting conditions, and more realistically simulates real-world rainfall scenarios. SANet is extensively evaluated on the proposed dataset and attains new state-of-the-art performance against other combining methods. Moreover, after a simple transformation, our SANet surpasses existing the state-of-the-art algorithms in both rain removal and low-light image enhancement. | ||||
| Address | Sept 2022 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | ISE; 600.157; 600.168 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ WCS2022 | Serial | 3744 | ||
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| Author | Kai Wang | ||||
| Title | Continual learning for hierarchical classification, few-shot recognition, and multi-modal learning | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
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| Abstract | Deep learning has drastically changed computer vision in the past decades and achieved great success in many applications, such as image classification, retrieval, detection, and segmentation thanks to the emergence of neural networks. Typically, for most applications, these networks are presented with examples from all tasks they are expected to perform. However, for many applications, this is not a realistic
scenario, and an algorithm is required to learn tasks sequentially. Continual learning proposes theory and methods for this scenario. The main challenge for continual learning systems is called catastrophic forgetting and refers to a significant drop in performance on previous tasks. To tackle this problem, three main branches of methods have been explored to alleviate the forgetting in continual learning. They are regularization-based methods, rehearsalbased methods, and parameter isolation-based methods. However, most of them are focused on image classification tasks. Continual learning of many computer vision fields has still not been well-explored. Thus, in this thesis, we extend the continual learning knowledge to meta learning, we propose a method for the incremental learning of hierarchical relations for image classification, we explore image recognition in online continual learning, and study continual learning for cross-modal learning. In this thesis, we explore the usage of image rehearsal when addressing the incremental meta learning problem. Observing that existingmethods fail to improve performance with saved exemplars, we propose to mix exemplars with current task data and episode-level distillation to overcome forgetting in incremental meta learning. Next, we study a more realistic image classification scenario where each class has multiple granularity levels. Only one label is present at any time, which requires the model to infer if the provided label has a hierarchical relation with any already known label. In experiments, we show that the estimated hierarchy information can be beneficial in both the training and inference stage. For the online continual learning setting, we investigate the usage of intermediate feature replay. In this case, the training samples are only observed by the model only one time. Here we fix thememory buffer for feature replay and compare the effectiveness of saving features from different layers. Finally, we investigate multi-modal continual learning, where an image encoder is cooperating with a semantic branch. We consider the continual learning of both zero-shot learning and cross-modal retrieval problems. |
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| Address | July, 2022 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | Luis Herranz;Joost Van de Weijer | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | 978-84-124793-2-4 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | LAMP | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Wan2022 | Serial | 3714 | ||
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| Author | Henry Velesaca; Patricia Suarez; Angel Sappa; Dario Carpio; Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Angel Sanchez | ||||
| Title | Review on Common Techniques for Urban Environment Video Analytics | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Anais do III Workshop Brasileiro de Cidades Inteligentes | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 107-118 | ||
| Keywords | Video Analytics; Review; Urban Environments; Smart Cities | ||||
| Abstract | This work compiles the different computer vision-based approaches
from the state-of-the-art intended for video analytics in urban environments. The manuscript groups the different approaches according to the typical modules present in video analysis, including image preprocessing, object detection, classification, and tracking. This proposed pipeline serves as a basic guide to representing these most representative approaches in this topic of video analysis that will be addressed in this work. Furthermore, the manuscript is not intended to be an exhaustive review of the most advanced approaches, but only a list of common techniques proposed to address recurring problems in this field. |
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | WBCI | ||
| Notes | MSIAU; 601.349 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ VSS2022 | Serial | 3773 | ||
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| Author | Henry Velesaca; Patricia Suarez; Dario Carpio; Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Angel Sanchez; Angel Morera | ||||
| Title | Video Analytics in Urban Environments: Challenges and Approaches | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | ICT Applications for Smart Cities | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 224 | Issue | Pages | 101-121 | |
| Keywords | |||||
| Abstract | This chapter reviews state-of-the-art approaches generally present in the pipeline of video analytics on urban scenarios. A typical pipeline is used to cluster approaches in the literature, including image preprocessing, object detection, object classification, and object tracking modules. Then, a review of recent approaches for each module is given. Additionally, applications and datasets generally used for training and evaluating the performance of these approaches are included. This chapter does not pretend to be an exhaustive review of state-of-the-art video analytics in urban environments but rather an illustration of some of the different recent contributions. The chapter concludes by presenting current trends in video analytics in the urban scenario field. | ||||
| Address | September 2022 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | ISRL | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-031-06306-0 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | MSIAU; MACO | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ VSC2022 | Serial | 3811 | ||
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| Author | Diego Velazquez; Pau Rodriguez; Josep M. Gonfaus; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
| Title | A Closer Look at Embedding Propagation for Manifold Smoothing | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Journal of Machine Learning Research | Abbreviated Journal | JMLR |
| Volume | 23 | Issue | 252 | Pages | 1-27 |
| Keywords | Regularization; emi-supervised learning; self-supervised learning; adversarial robustness; few-shot classification | ||||
| Abstract | Supervised training of neural networks requires a large amount of manually annotated data and the resulting networks tend to be sensitive to out-of-distribution (OOD) data.
Self- and semi-supervised training schemes reduce the amount of annotated data required during the training process. However, OOD generalization remains a major challenge for most methods. Strategies that promote smoother decision boundaries play an important role in out-of-distribution generalization. For example, embedding propagation (EP) for manifold smoothing has recently shown to considerably improve the OOD performance for few-shot classification. EP achieves smoother class manifolds by building a graph from sample embeddings and propagating information through the nodes in an unsupervised manner. In this work, we extend the original EP paper providing additional evidence and experiments showing that it attains smoother class embedding manifolds and improves results in settings beyond few-shot classification. Concretely, we show that EP improves the robustness of neural networks against multiple adversarial attacks as well as semi- and self-supervised learning performance. |
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| Address | 9/2022 | ||||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ VRG2022 | Serial | 3762 | ||
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| Author | Emanuele Vivoli; Ali Furkan Biten; Andres Mafla; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Lluis Gomez | ||||
| Title | MUST-VQA: MUltilingual Scene-text VQA | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Proceedings European Conference on Computer Vision Workshops | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 13804 | Issue | Pages | 345–358 | |
| Keywords | Visual question answering; Scene text; Translation robustness; Multilingual models; Zero-shot transfer; Power of language models | ||||
| Abstract | In this paper, we present a framework for Multilingual Scene Text Visual Question Answering that deals with new languages in a zero-shot fashion. Specifically, we consider the task of Scene Text Visual Question Answering (STVQA) in which the question can be asked in different languages and it is not necessarily aligned to the scene text language. Thus, we first introduce a natural step towards a more generalized version of STVQA: MUST-VQA. Accounting for this, we discuss two evaluation scenarios in the constrained setting, namely IID and zero-shot and we demonstrate that the models can perform on a par on a zero-shot setting. We further provide extensive experimentation and show the effectiveness of adapting multilingual language models into STVQA tasks. | ||||
| Address | Tel-Aviv; Israel; October 2022 | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | ECCVW | ||
| Notes | DAG; 302.105; 600.155; 611.002 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ VBM2022 | Serial | 3770 | ||
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| Author | Michael Teutsch; Angel Sappa; Riad I. Hammoud | ||||
| Title | Detection, Classification, and Tracking | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Computer Vision in the Infrared Spectrum. Synthesis Lectures on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 35-58 | ||
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| Abstract | Automatic image and video exploitation or content analysis is a technique to extract higher-level information from a scene such as objects, behavior, (inter-)actions, environment, or even weather conditions. The relevant information is assumed to be contained in the two-dimensional signal provided in an image (width and height in pixels) or the three-dimensional signal provided in a video (width, height, and time). But also intermediate-level information such as object classes [196], locations [197], or motion [198] can help applications to fulfill certain tasks such as intelligent compression [199], video summarization [200], or video retrieval [201]. Usually, videos with their temporal dimension are a richer source of data compared to single images [202] and thus certain video content can be extracted from videos only such as object motion or object behavior. Often, machine learning or nowadays deep learning techniques are utilized to model prior knowledge about object or scene appearance using labeled training samples [203, 204]. After a learning phase, these models are then applied in real world applications, which is called inference. | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | SLCV | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-031-00698-2 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | MSIAU; MACO | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TSH2022c | Serial | 3806 | ||
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| Author | Michael Teutsch; Angel Sappa; Riad I. Hammoud | ||||
| Title | Cross-Spectral Image Processing | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Computer Vision in the Infrared Spectrum. Synthesis Lectures on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 23-34 | ||
| Keywords | |||||
| Abstract | Although this book is on IR computer vision and its main focus lies on IR image and video processing and analysis, a special attention is dedicated to cross-spectral image processing due to the increasing number of publications and applications in this domain. In these cross-spectral frameworks, IR information is used together with information from other spectral bands to tackle some specific problems by developing more robust solutions. Tasks considered for cross-spectral processing are for instance dehazing, segmentation, vegetation index estimation, or face recognition. This increasing number of applications is motivated by cross- and multi-spectral camera setups available already on the market like for example smartphones, remote sensing multispectral cameras, or multi-spectral cameras for automotive systems or drones. In this chapter, different cross-spectral image processing techniques will be reviewed together with possible applications. Initially, image registration approaches for the cross-spectral case are reviewed: the registration stage is the first image processing task, which is needed to align images acquired by different sensors within the same reference coordinate system. Then, recent cross-spectral image colorization approaches, which are intended to colorize infrared images for different applications are presented. Finally, the cross-spectral image enhancement problem is tackled by including guided super resolution techniques, image dehazing approaches, cross-spectral filtering and edge detection. Figure 3.1 illustrates cross-spectral image processing stages as well as their possible connections. Table 3.1 presents some of the available public cross-spectral datasets generally used as reference data to evaluate cross-spectral image registration, colorization, enhancement, or exploitation results. | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | SLCV | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-031-00698-2 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | MSIAU; MACO | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TSH2022b | Serial | 3805 | ||
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| Author | Michael Teutsch; Angel Sappa; Riad I. Hammoud | ||||
| Title | Image and Video Enhancement | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Computer Vision in the Infrared Spectrum. Synthesis Lectures on Computer Vision | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 9-21 | ||
| Keywords | |||||
| Abstract | Image and video enhancement aims at improving the signal quality relative to imaging artifacts such as noise and blur or atmospheric perturbations such as turbulence and haze. It is usually performed in order to assist humans in analyzing image and video content or simply to present humans visually appealing images and videos. However, image and video enhancement can also be used as a preprocessing technique to ease the task and thus improve the performance of subsequent automatic image content analysis algorithms: preceding dehazing can improve object detection as shown by [23] or explicit turbulence modeling can improve moving object detection as discussed by [24]. But it remains an open question whether image and video enhancement should rather be performed explicitly as a preprocessing step or implicitly for example by feeding affected images directly to a neural network for image content analysis like object detection [25]. Especially for real-time video processing at low latency it can be better to handle image perturbation implicitly in order to minimize the processing time of an algorithm. This can be achieved by making algorithms for image content analysis robust or even invariant to perturbations such as noise or blur. Additionally, mistakes of an individual preprocessing module can obviously affect the quality of the entire processing pipeline. | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | SLCV | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | MSIAU; MACO | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TSH2022a | Serial | 3807 | ||
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| Author | Penny Tarling; Mauricio Cantor; Albert Clapes; Sergio Escalera | ||||
| Title | Deep learning with self-supervision and uncertainty regularization to count fish in underwater images | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | PloS One | Abbreviated Journal | Plos |
| Volume | 17 | Issue | 5 | Pages | e0267759 |
| Keywords | |||||
| Abstract | Effective conservation actions require effective population monitoring. However, accurately counting animals in the wild to inform conservation decision-making is difficult. Monitoring populations through image sampling has made data collection cheaper, wide-reaching and less intrusive but created a need to process and analyse this data efficiently. Counting animals from such data is challenging, particularly when densely packed in noisy images. Attempting this manually is slow and expensive, while traditional computer vision methods are limited in their generalisability. Deep learning is the state-of-the-art method for many computer vision tasks, but it has yet to be properly explored to count animals. To this end, we employ deep learning, with a density-based regression approach, to count fish in low-resolution sonar images. We introduce a large dataset of sonar videos, deployed to record wild Lebranche mullet schools (Mugil liza), with a subset of 500 labelled images. We utilise abundant unlabelled data in a self-supervised task to improve the supervised counting task. For the first time in this context, by introducing uncertainty quantification, we improve model training and provide an accompanying measure of prediction uncertainty for more informed biological decision-making. Finally, we demonstrate the generalisability of our proposed counting framework through testing it on a recent benchmark dataset of high-resolution annotated underwater images from varying habitats (DeepFish). From experiments on both contrasting datasets, we demonstrate our network outperforms the few other deep learning models implemented for solving this task. By providing an open-source framework along with training data, our study puts forth an efficient deep learning template for crowd counting aquatic animals thereby contributing effective methods to assess natural populations from the ever-increasing visual data. | ||||
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| Publisher | Public Library of Science | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| Notes | HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TCC2022 | Serial | 3743 | ||
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| Author | Guillermo Torres; Sonia Baeza; Carles Sanchez; Ignasi Guasch; Antoni Rosell; Debora Gil | ||||
| Title | An Intelligent Radiomic Approach for Lung Cancer Screening | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Applied Sciences | Abbreviated Journal | APPLSCI |
| Volume | 12 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 1568 |
| Keywords | Lung cancer; Early diagnosis; Screening; Neural networks; Image embedding; Architecture optimization | ||||
| Abstract | The efficiency of lung cancer screening for reducing mortality is hindered by the high rate of false positives. Artificial intelligence applied to radiomics could help to early discard benign cases from the analysis of CT scans. The available amount of data and the fact that benign cases are a minority, constitutes a main challenge for the successful use of state of the art methods (like deep learning), which can be biased, over-fitted and lack of clinical reproducibility. We present an hybrid approach combining the potential of radiomic features to characterize nodules in CT scans and the generalization of the feed forward networks. In order to obtain maximal reproducibility with minimal training data, we propose an embedding of nodules based on the statistical significance of radiomic features for malignancy detection. This representation space of lesions is the input to a feed
forward network, which architecture and hyperparameters are optimized using own-defined metrics of the diagnostic power of the whole system. Results of the best model on an independent set of patients achieve 100% of sensitivity and 83% of specificity (AUC = 0.94) for malignancy detection. |
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| Address | Jan 2022 | ||||
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| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | IAM; 600.139; 600.145 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TBS2022 | Serial | 3699 | ||
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