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Author Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Thierry Brouard; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados edit  openurl
  Title Recherche de sous-graphes par encapsulation floue des cliques d'ordre 2: Application à la localisation de contenu dans les images de documents graphiques Type Conference Article
  Year 2012 Publication Colloque International Francophone sur l'Écrit et le Document Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 149-162  
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  Area Expedition Conference CIFED  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LBR2012 Serial 2382  
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Author Laura Lopez-Fuentes; Andrew Bagdanov; Joost Van de Weijer; Harald Skinnemoen edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Bandwidth Limited Object Recognition in High Resolution Imagery Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication IEEE Winter conference on Applications of Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract This paper proposes a novel method to optimize bandwidth usage for object detection in critical communication scenarios. We develop two operating models of active information seeking. The first model identifies promising regions in low resolution imagery and progressively requests higher resolution regions on which to perform recognition of higher semantic quality. The second model identifies promising regions in low resolution imagery while simultaneously predicting the approximate location of the object of higher semantic quality. From this general framework, we develop a car recognition system via identification of its license plate and evaluate the performance of both models on a car dataset that we introduce. Results are compared with traditional JPEG compression and demonstrate that our system saves up to one order of magnitude of bandwidth while sacrificing little in terms of recognition performance.  
  Address Santa Rosa; CA; USA; March 2017  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference WACV  
  Notes LAMP; 600.068; 600.109; 600.084; 600.106; 600.079; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LBW2017 Serial 2973  
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Author Mohamed Ilyes Lakhal; Hakan Cevikalp; Sergio Escalera edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title CRN: End-to-end Convolutional Recurrent Network Structure Applied to Vehicle Classification Type Conference Article
  Year 2018 Publication 13th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 5 Issue Pages 137-144  
  Keywords Vehicle Classification; Deep Learning; End-to-end Learning  
  Abstract Vehicle type classification is considered to be a central part of Intelligent Traffic Systems. In the recent years, deep learning methods have emerged in as being the state-of-the-art in many computer vision tasks. In this paper, we present a novel yet simple deep learning framework for the vehicle type classification problem. We propose an end-to-end trainable system, that combines convolution neural network for feature extraction and recurrent neural network as a classifier. The recurrent network structure is used to handle various types of feature inputs, and at the same time allows to produce a single or a set of class predictions. In order to assess the effectiveness of our solution, we have conducted a set of experiments in two public datasets, obtaining state of the art results. In addition, we also report results on the newly released MIO-TCD dataset.  
  Address Funchal; Madeira; Portugal; January 2018  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference VISAPP  
  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LCE2018a Serial 3094  
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Author Mohamed Ilyes Lakhal; Albert Clapes; Sergio Escalera; Oswald Lanz; Andrea Cavallaro edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Residual Stacked RNNs for Action Recognition Type Conference Article
  Year 2018 Publication 9th International Workshop on Human Behavior Understanding Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 534-548  
  Keywords Action recognition; Deep residual learning; Two-stream RNN  
  Abstract Action recognition pipelines that use Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) are currently 5–10% less accurate than Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). While most works that use RNNs employ a 2D CNN on each frame to extract descriptors for action recognition, we extract spatiotemporal features from a 3D CNN and then learn the temporal relationship of these descriptors through a stacked residual recurrent neural network (Res-RNN). We introduce for the first time residual learning to counter the degradation problem in multi-layer RNNs, which have been successful for temporal aggregation in two-stream action recognition pipelines. Finally, we use a late fusion strategy to combine RGB and optical flow data of the two-stream Res-RNN. Experimental results show that the proposed pipeline achieves competitive results on UCF-101 and state of-the-art results for RNN-like architectures on the challenging HMDB-51 dataset.  
  Address Munich; September 2018  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ECCVW  
  Notes HUPBA; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LCE2018b Serial 3206  
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Author Yuyang Liu; Yang Cong; Dipam Goswami; Xialei Liu; Joost Van de Weijer edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Augmented Box Replay: Overcoming Foreground Shift for Incremental Object Detection Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication 20th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 11367-11377  
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  Abstract In incremental learning, replaying stored samples from previous tasks together with current task samples is one of the most efficient approaches to address catastrophic forgetting. However, unlike incremental classification, image replay has not been successfully applied to incremental object detection (IOD). In this paper, we identify the overlooked problem of foreground shift as the main reason for this. Foreground shift only occurs when replaying images of previous tasks and refers to the fact that their background might contain foreground objects of the current task. To overcome this problem, a novel and efficient Augmented Box Replay (ABR) method is developed that only stores and replays foreground objects and thereby circumvents the foreground shift problem. In addition, we propose an innovative Attentive RoI Distillation loss that uses spatial attention from region-of-interest (RoI) features to constrain current model to focus on the most important information from old model. ABR significantly reduces forgetting of previous classes while maintaining high plasticity in current classes. Moreover, it considerably reduces the storage requirements when compared to standard image replay. Comprehensive experiments on Pascal-VOC and COCO datasets support the state-of-the-art performance of our model.  
  Address Paris; France; October 2023  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICCV  
  Notes LAMP Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LCG2023 Serial 3949  
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Author Lubomir Latchev; Maya Dimitrova; David Rotger edit  openurl
  Title A Classifier of Technical Diagnostic States of Electrocardiograph Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2006 Publication International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies (CompSysTech´06), 15.1–15.6 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Address University of Veliko Tarnovo (Bulgaria)  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LDR2006 Serial 774  
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Author Iiris Lusi; Sergio Escalera; Gholamreza Anbarjafari edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title SASE: RGB-Depth Database for Human Head Pose Estimation Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication 14th European Conference on Computer Vision Workshops Abbreviated Journal  
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  Address Amsterdam; The Netherlands; October 2016  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ECCVW  
  Notes HuPBA;MILAB; Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LEA2016a Serial 2840  
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Author Iiris Lusi; Sergio Escalera; Gholamreza Anbarjafari edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Human Head Pose Estimation on SASE database using Random Hough Regression Forests Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition Workshops Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 10165 Issue Pages  
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  Abstract In recent years head pose estimation has become an important task in face analysis scenarios. Given the availability of high resolution 3D sensors, the design of a high resolution head pose database would be beneficial for the community. In this paper, Random Hough Forests are used to estimate 3D head pose and location on a new 3D head database, SASE, which represents the baseline performance on the new data for an upcoming international head pose estimation competition. The data in SASE is acquired with a Microsoft Kinect 2 camera, including the RGB and depth information of 50 subjects with a large sample of head poses, allowing us to test methods for real-life scenarios. We briefly review the database while showing baseline head pose estimation results based on Random Hough Forests.  
  Address Cancun; Mexico; December 2016  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICPRW  
  Notes HuPBA; Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LEA2016b Serial 2910  
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Author Laura Lopez-Fuentes; Alessandro Farasin; Harald Skinnemoen; Paolo Garza edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Deep Learning models for passability detection of flooded roads Type Conference Article
  Year 2018 Publication MediaEval 2018 Multimedia Benchmark Workshop Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 2283 Issue Pages  
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  Abstract In this paper we study and compare several approaches to detect floods and evidence for passability of roads by conventional means in Twitter. We focus on tweets containing both visual information (a picture shared by the user) and metadata, a combination of text and related extra information intrinsic to the Twitter API. This work has been done in the context of the MediaEval 2018 Multimedia Satellite Task.  
  Address Sophia Antipolis; France; October 2018  
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  Area Expedition Conference MediaEval  
  Notes LAMP; 600.084; 600.109; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LFS2018 Serial 3224  
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Author Karim Lekadir; Alfiia Galimzianova; Angels Betriu; Maria del Mar Vila; Laura Igual; Daniel L. Rubin; Elvira Fernandez-Giraldez; Petia Radeva; Sandy Napel edit  doi
openurl 
  Title A Convolutional Neural Network for Automatic Characterization of Plaque Composition in Carotid Ultrasound Type Journal Article
  Year 2017 Publication IEEE Journal Biomedical and Health Informatics Abbreviated Journal J-BHI  
  Volume 21 Issue 1 Pages 48-55  
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  Abstract Characterization of carotid plaque composition, more specifically the amount of lipid core, fibrous tissue, and calcified tissue, is an important task for the identification of plaques that are prone to rupture, and thus for early risk estimation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Due to its low costs and wide availability, carotid ultrasound has the potential to become the modality of choice for plaque characterization in clinical practice. However, its significant image noise, coupled with the small size of the plaques and their complex appearance, makes it difficult for automated techniques to discriminate between the different plaque constituents. In this paper, we propose to address this challenging problem by exploiting the unique capabilities of the emerging deep learning framework. More specifically, and unlike existing works which require a priori definition of specific imaging features or thresholding values, we propose to build a convolutional neural network (CNN) that will automatically extract from the images the information that is optimal for the identification of the different plaque constituents. We used approximately 90 000 patches extracted from a database of images and corresponding expert plaque characterizations to train and to validate the proposed CNN. The results of cross-validation experiments show a correlation of about 0.90 with the clinical assessment for the estimation of lipid core, fibrous cap, and calcified tissue areas, indicating the potential of deep learning for the challenging task of automatic characterization of plaque composition in carotid ultrasound.  
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  Notes MILAB; no menciona Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LGB2017 Serial 2931  
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Author Marcel P. Lucassen; Theo Gevers; Arjan Gijsenij edit  url
openurl 
  Title Texture Affects Color Emotion Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication Color Research & Applications Abbreviated Journal CRA  
  Volume 36 Issue 6 Pages 426–436  
  Keywords color;texture;color emotion;observer variability;ranking  
  Abstract Several studies have recorded color emotions in subjects viewing uniform color (UC) samples. We conduct an experiment to measure and model how these color emotions change when texture is added to the color samples. Using a computer monitor, our subjects arrange samples along four scales: warm–cool, masculine–feminine, hard–soft, and heavy–light. Three sample types of increasing visual complexity are used: UC, grayscale textures, and color textures (CTs). To assess the intraobserver variability, the experiment is repeated after 1 week. Our results show that texture fully determines the responses on the Hard-Soft scale, and plays a role of decreasing weight for the masculine–feminine, heavy–light, and warm–cool scales. Using some 25,000 observer responses, we derive color emotion functions that predict the group-averaged scale responses from the samples' color and texture parameters. For UC samples, the accuracy of our functions is significantly higher (average R2 = 0.88) than that of previously reported functions applied to our data. The functions derived for CT samples have an accuracy of R2 = 0.80. We conclude that when textured samples are used in color emotion studies, the psychological responses may be strongly affected by texture. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 2010  
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  Notes ALTRES;ISE Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LGG2011 Serial 1844  
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Author Zhengying Liu; Isabelle Guyon; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera; Adrien Pavao; Hugo Jair Escalante; Wei-Wei Tu; Zhen Xu; Sebastien Treguer edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title AutoCV Challenge Design and Baseline Results Type Conference Article
  Year 2019 Publication La Conference sur l’Apprentissage Automatique Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract We present the design and beta tests of a new machine learning challenge called AutoCV (for Automated Computer Vision), which is the first event in a series of challenges we are planning on the theme of Automated Deep Learning. We target applications for which Deep Learning methods have had great success in the past few years, with the aim of pushing the state of the art in fully automated methods to design the architecture of neural networks and train them without any human intervention. The tasks are restricted to multi-label image classification problems, from domains including medical, areal, people, object, and handwriting imaging. Thus the type of images will vary a lot in scales, textures, and structure. Raw data are provided (no features extracted), but all datasets are formatted in a uniform tensor manner (although images may have fixed or variable sizes within a dataset). The participants's code will be blind tested on a challenge platform in a controlled manner, with restrictions on training and test time and memory limitations. The challenge is part of the official selection of IJCNN 2019.  
  Address Toulouse; Francia; July 2019  
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  Notes HUPBA; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LGJ2019 Serial 3323  
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Author Marta Ligero; Alonso Garcia Ruiz; Cristina Viaplana; Guillermo Villacampa; Maria V Raciti; Jaid Landa; Ignacio Matos; Juan Martin Liberal; Maria Ochoa de Olza; Cinta Hierro; Joaquin Mateo; Macarena Gonzalez; Rafael Morales Barrera; Cristina Suarez; Jordi Rodon; Elena Elez; Irene Braña; Eva Muñoz-Couselo; Ana Oaknin; Roberta Fasani; Paolo Nuciforo; Debora Gil; Carlota Rubio Perez; Joan Seoane; Enriqueta Felip; Manuel Escobar; Josep Tabernero; Joan Carles; Rodrigo Dienstmann; Elena Garralda; Raquel Perez Lopez edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title A CT-based radiomics signature is associated with response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced solid tumors Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Radiology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 299 Issue 1 Pages 109-119  
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  Abstract Background Reliable predictive imaging markers of response to immune checkpoint inhibitors are needed. Purpose To develop and validate a pretreatment CT-based radiomics signature to predict response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced solid tumors. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, a radiomics signature was developed in patients with advanced solid tumors (including breast, cervix, gastrointestinal) treated with anti-programmed cell death-1 or programmed cell death ligand-1 monotherapy from August 2012 to May 2018 (cohort 1). This was tested in patients with bladder and lung cancer (cohorts 2 and 3). Radiomics variables were extracted from all metastases delineated at pretreatment CT and selected by using an elastic-net model. A regression model combined radiomics and clinical variables with response as the end point. Biologic validation of the radiomics score with RNA profiling of cytotoxic cells (cohort 4) was assessed with Mann-Whitney analysis. Results The radiomics signature was developed in 85 patients (cohort 1: mean age, 58 years ± 13 [standard deviation]; 43 men) and tested on 46 patients (cohort 2: mean age, 70 years ± 12; 37 men) and 47 patients (cohort 3: mean age, 64 years ± 11; 40 men). Biologic validation was performed in a further cohort of 20 patients (cohort 4: mean age, 60 years ± 13; 14 men). The radiomics signature was associated with clinical response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (area under the curve [AUC], 0.70; 95% CI: 0.64, 0.77; P < .001). In cohorts 2 and 3, the AUC was 0.67 (95% CI: 0.58, 0.76) and 0.67 (95% CI: 0.56, 0.77; P < .001), respectively. A radiomics-clinical signature (including baseline albumin level and lymphocyte count) improved on radiomics-only performance (AUC, 0.74 [95% CI: 0.63, 0.84; P < .001]; Akaike information criterion, 107.00 and 109.90, respectively). Conclusion A pretreatment CT-based radiomics signature is associated with response to immune checkpoint inhibitors, likely reflecting the tumor immunophenotype. © RSNA, 2021 Online supplemental material is available for this article. See also the editorial by Summers in this issue.  
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  Notes IAM; 600.145 Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LGV2021 Serial 3593  
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Author Xiangyang Li; Luis Herranz; Shuqiang Jiang edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Multifaceted Analysis of Fine-Tuning in Deep Model for Visual Recognition Type Journal
  Year 2020 Publication ACM Transactions on Data Science Abbreviated Journal ACM  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved impressive performance for various visual recognition scenarios. CNNs trained on large labeled datasets can not only obtain significant performance on most challenging benchmarks but also provide powerful representations, which can be used to a wide range of other tasks. However, the requirement of massive amounts of data to train deep neural networks is a major drawback of these models, as the data available is usually limited or imbalanced. Fine-tuning (FT) is an effective way to transfer knowledge learned in a source dataset to a target task. In this paper, we introduce and systematically investigate several factors that influence the performance of fine-tuning for visual recognition. These factors include parameters for the retraining procedure (e.g., the initial learning rate of fine-tuning), the distribution of the source and target data (e.g., the number of categories in the source dataset, the distance between the source and target datasets) and so on. We quantitatively and qualitatively analyze these factors, evaluate their influence, and present many empirical observations. The results reveal insights into what fine-tuning changes CNN parameters and provide useful and evidence-backed intuitions about how to implement fine-tuning for computer vision tasks.  
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  Notes LAMP; 600.141; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LHJ2020 Serial 3423  
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Author Zhaocheng Liu; Luis Herranz; Fei Yang; Saiping Zhang; Shuai Wan; Marta Mrak; Marc Gorriz edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title Slimmable Video Codec Type Conference Article
  Year 2022 Publication CVPR 2022 Workshop and Challenge on Learned Image Compression (CLIC 2022, 5th Edition) Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1742-1746  
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  Abstract Neural video compression has emerged as a novel paradigm combining trainable multilayer neural net-works and machine learning, achieving competitive rate-distortion (RD) performances, but still remaining impractical due to heavy neural architectures, with large memory and computational demands. In addition, models are usually optimized for a single RD tradeoff. Recent slimmable image codecs can dynamically adjust their model capacity to gracefully reduce the memory and computation requirements, without harming RD performance. In this paper we propose a slimmable video codec (SlimVC), by integrating a slimmable temporal entropy model in a slimmable autoencoder. Despite a significantly more complex architecture, we show that slimming remains a powerful mechanism to control rate, memory footprint, computational cost and latency, all being important requirements for practical video compression.  
  Address Virtual; 19 June 2022  
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  Area Expedition Conference CVPRW  
  Notes MACO; 601.379; 601.161 Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ LHY2022 Serial 3687  
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