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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Sergio Escalera |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Multi-Modal Human Behaviour Analysis from Visual Data Sources |
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Journal |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
ERCIM News journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
ERCIM |
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Volume |
95 |
Issue |
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Pages |
21-22 |
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The Human Pose Recovery and Behaviour Analysis group (HuPBA), University of Barcelona, is developing a line of research on multi-modal analysis of humans in visual data. The novel technology is being applied in several scenarios with high social impact, including sign language recognition, assisted technology and supported diagnosis for the elderly and people with mental/physical disabilities, fitness conditioning, and Human Computer Interaction. |
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0926-4981 |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Esc2013 |
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2361 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Sergio Escalera |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Human Behavior Analysis From Depth Maps |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
7th Conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7378 |
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Pages |
282-292 |
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Pose Recovery (PR) and Human Behavior Analysis (HBA) have been a main focus of interest from the beginnings of Computer Vision and Machine Learning. PR and HBA were originally addressed by the analysis of still images and image sequences. More recent strategies consisted of Motion Capture technology (MOCAP), based on the synchronization of multiple cameras in controlled environments; and the analysis of depth maps from Time-of-Flight (ToF) technology, based on range image recording from distance sensor measurements. Recently, with the appearance of the multi-modal RGBD information provided by the low cost Kinect \textsfTM sensor (from RGB and Depth, respectively), classical methods for PR and HBA have been redefined, and new strategies have been proposed. In this paper, the recent contributions and future trends of multi-modal RGBD data analysis for PR and HBA are reviewed and discussed. |
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Mallorca |
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Springer Heidelberg |
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F.J. Perales; R.B. Fisher; T.B. Moeslund |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-31566-4 |
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AMDO |
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Notes |
MILAB; HuPBA |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Esc2012 |
Serial |
2040 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Coding and Decoding Design of ECOCs for Multi-class Pattern and Object Recognition A |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat de Barcelona-CVC |
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Many real problems require multi-class decisions. In the Pattern Recognition field,
many techniques have been proposed to deal with the binary problem. However,
the extension of many 2-class classifiers to the multi-class case is a hard task. In
this sense, Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) demonstrated to be a powerful
tool to combine any number of binary classifiers to model multi-class problems. But
there are still many open issues about the capabilities of the ECOC framework. In
this thesis, the two main stages of an ECOC design are analyzed: the coding and
the decoding steps. We present different problem-dependent designs. These designs
take advantage of the knowledge of the problem domain to minimize the number
of classifiers, obtaining a high classification performance. On the other hand, we
analyze the ECOC codification in order to define new decoding rules that take full
benefit from the information provided at the coding step. Moreover, as a successful
classification requires a rich feature set, new feature detection/extraction techniques
are presented and evaluated on the new ECOC designs. The evaluation of the new
methodology is performed on different real and synthetic data sets: UCI Machine
Learning Repository, handwriting symbols, traffic signs from a Mobile Mapping System, Intravascular Ultrasound images, Caltech Repository data set or Chaga’s disease
data set. The results of this thesis show that significant performance improvements
are obtained on both traditional coding and decoding ECOC designs when the new
coding and decoding rules are taken into account. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Petia Radeva;Oriol Pujol |
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MILAB; HuPBA |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Esc2008b |
Serial |
2217 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Sergio Escalera; David M.J. Tax; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva; Robert P.W. Duin |
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Title |
Multi-Class Classification in Image Analysis Via Error-Correcting Output Codes |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Innovations in Intelligent Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
339 |
Issue |
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7-29 |
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A common way to model multi-class classification problems is by means of Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC). Given a multi-class problem, the ECOC technique designs a codeword for each class, where each position of the code identifies the membership of the class for a given binary problem.A classification decision is obtained by assigning the label of the class with the closest code. In this paper, we overview the state-of-the-art on ECOC designs and test them in real applications. Results on different multi-class data sets show the benefits of using the ensemble of classifiers when categorizing objects in images. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
H. Kawasnicka; L.Jain |
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1860-949X |
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978-3-642-17933-4 |
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MILAB;HuPBA |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ETP2011 |
Serial |
1746 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Sergio Escalera; Alicia Fornes; O. Pujol; Petia Radeva; Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Blurred Shape Model for Binary and Grey-level Symbol Recognition |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
PRL |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
1424–1433 |
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Abstract |
Many symbol recognition problems require the use of robust descriptors in order to obtain rich information of the data. However, the research of a good descriptor is still an open issue due to the high variability of symbols appearance. Rotation, partial occlusions, elastic deformations, intra-class and inter-class variations, or high variability among symbols due to different writing styles, are just a few problems. In this paper, we introduce a symbol shape description to deal with the changes in appearance that these types of symbols suffer. The shape of the symbol is aligned based on principal components to make the recognition invariant to rotation and reflection. Then, we present the Blurred Shape Model descriptor (BSM), where new features encode the probability of appearance of each pixel that outlines the symbols shape. Moreover, we include the new descriptor in a system to deal with multi-class symbol categorization problems. Adaboost is used to train the binary classifiers, learning the BSM features that better split symbol classes. Then, the binary problems are embedded in an Error-Correcting Output Codes framework (ECOC) to deal with the multi-class case. The methodology is evaluated on different synthetic and real data sets. State-of-the-art descriptors and classifiers are compared, showing the robustness and better performance of the present scheme to classify symbols with high variability of appearance. |
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Notes |
HuPBA; DAG; MILAB |
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no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EFP2009a |
Serial |
1180 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Sergio Escalera; Alicia Fornes; Oriol Pujol; Alberto Escudero; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Circular Blurred Shape Model for Symbol Spotting in Documents |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1985-1988 |
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Symbol spotting problem requires feature extraction strategies able to generalize from training samples and to localize the target object while discarding most part of the image. In the case of document analysis, symbol spotting techniques have to deal with a high variability of symbols' appearance. In this paper, we propose the Circular Blurred Shape Model descriptor. Feature extraction is performed capturing the spatial arrangement of significant object characteristics in a correlogram structure. Shape information from objects is shared among correlogram regions, being tolerant to the irregular deformations. Descriptors are learnt using a cascade of classifiers and Abadoost as the base classifier. Finally, symbol spotting is performed by means of a windowing strategy using the learnt cascade over plan and old musical score documents. Spotting and multi-class categorization results show better performance comparing with the state-of-the-art descriptors. |
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Cairo, Egypt |
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978-1-4244-5653-6 |
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ICIP |
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Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA;DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EFP2009b |
Serial |
1184 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Sergio Escalera; Alicia Fornes; Oriol Pujol; Josep Llados; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Multi-class Binary Object Categorization using Blurred Shape Models |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications, 12th Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern |
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4756 |
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773–782 |
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978-3-540-76724-4 |
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CIARP |
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MILAB; DAG;HuPBA |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EFP2007 |
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911 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Sergio Escalera; Alicia Fornes; Oriol Pujol; Josep Llados; Petia Radeva |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Circular Blurred Shape Model for Multiclass Symbol Recognition |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (Part B) (IEEE) |
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TSMCB |
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41 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
497-506 |
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In this paper, we propose a circular blurred shape model descriptor to deal with the problem of symbol detection and classification as a particular case of object recognition. The feature extraction is performed by capturing the spatial arrangement of significant object characteristics in a correlogram structure. The shape information from objects is shared among correlogram regions, where a prior blurring degree defines the level of distortion allowed in the symbol, making the descriptor tolerant to irregular deformations. Moreover, the descriptor is rotation invariant by definition. We validate the effectiveness of the proposed descriptor in both the multiclass symbol recognition and symbol detection domains. In order to perform the symbol detection, the descriptors are learned using a cascade of classifiers. In the case of multiclass categorization, the new feature space is learned using a set of binary classifiers which are embedded in an error-correcting output code design. The results over four symbol data sets show the significant improvements of the proposed descriptor compared to the state-of-the-art descriptors. In particular, the results are even more significant in those cases where the symbols suffer from elastic deformations. |
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1083-4419 |
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MILAB; DAG;HuPBA |
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Admin @ si @ EFP2011 |
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1784 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Sergio Escalera; Alicia Fornes; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Multi-class Binary Symbol Classification with Circular Blurred Shape Models |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing |
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Volume |
5716 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1005–1014 |
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Abstract |
Multi-class binary symbol classification requires the use of rich descriptors and robust classifiers. Shape representation is a difficult task because of several symbol distortions, such as occlusions, elastic deformations, gaps or noise. In this paper, we present the Circular Blurred Shape Model descriptor. This descriptor encodes the arrangement information of object parts in a correlogram structure. A prior blurring degree defines the level of distortion allowed to the symbol. Moreover, we learn the new feature space using a set of Adaboost classifiers, which are combined in the Error-Correcting Output Codes framework to deal with the multi-class categorization problem. The presented work has been validated over different multi-class data sets, and compared to the state-of-the-art descriptors, showing significant performance improvements. |
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Salerno, Italy |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-04145-7 |
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ICIAP |
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MILAB;HuPBA;DAG |
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no |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EFP2009c |
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1186 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Sergio Escalera; Ana Puig; Oscar Amoros; Maria Salamo |
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Title |
Intelligent GPGPU Classification in Volume Visualization: a framework based on Error-Correcting Output Codes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Computer Graphics Forum |
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CGF |
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30 |
Issue |
7 |
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2107-2115 |
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IF JCR 1.455 2010 25/99
In volume visualization, the definition of the regions of interest is inherently an iterative trial-and-error process finding out the best parameters to classify and render the final image. Generally, the user requires a lot of expertise to analyze and edit these parameters through multi-dimensional transfer functions. In this paper, we present a framework of intelligent methods to label on-demand multiple regions of interest. These methods can be split into a two-level GPU-based labelling algorithm that computes in time of rendering a set of labelled structures using the Machine Learning Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) framework. In a pre-processing step, ECOC trains a set of Adaboost binary classifiers from a reduced pre-labelled data set. Then, at the testing stage, each classifier is independently applied on the features of a set of unlabelled samples and combined to perform multi-class labelling. We also propose an alternative representation of these classifiers that allows to highly parallelize the testing stage. To exploit that parallelism we implemented the testing stage in GPU-OpenCL. The empirical results on different data sets for several volume structures shows high computational performance and classification accuracy. |
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MILAB; HuPBA |
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Admin @ si @ EPA2011 |
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1881 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Sergio Escalera; David M.J. Tax; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva; Robert P.W. Duin |
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Title |
Subclass Problem-Dependent Design for Error-Correcting Output Codes |
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2008 |
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IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.30(6):1041–1054 |
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MILAB;HuPBA |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ ETP2008 |
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951 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Sergio Escalera; David Masip; Eloi Puertas; Petia Radeva; Oriol Pujol |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Online Error-Correcting Output Codes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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32 |
Issue |
3 |
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458-467 |
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IF JCR CCIA 1.303 2009 54/103
This article proposes a general extension of the error correcting output codes framework to the online learning scenario. As a result, the final classifier handles the addition of new classes independently of the base classifier used. In particular, this extension supports the use of both online example incremental and batch classifiers as base learners. The extension of the traditional problem independent codings one-versus-all and one-versus-one is introduced. Furthermore, two new codings are proposed, unbalanced online ECOC and a problem dependent online ECOC. This last online coding technique takes advantage of the problem data for minimizing the number of dichotomizers used in the ECOC framework while preserving a high accuracy. These techniques are validated on an online setting of 11 data sets from UCI database and applied to two real machine vision applications: traffic sign recognition and face recognition. As a result, the online ECOC techniques proposed provide a feasible and robust way for handling new classes using any base classifier. |
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Elsevier |
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North Holland |
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0167-8655 |
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MILAB;OR;HuPBA;MV |
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Admin @ si @ EMP2011 |
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1714 |
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Sergio Escalera; Eloi Puertas; Petia Radeva; Oriol Pujol |
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Multimodal laughter recognition in video conversations |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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2nd IEEE Workshop on CVPR for Human communicative Behavior analysis |
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110–115 |
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Laughter detection is an important area of interest in the Affective Computing and Human-computer Interaction fields. In this paper, we propose a multi-modal methodology based on the fusion of audio and visual cues to deal with the laughter recognition problem in face-to-face conversations. The audio features are extracted from the spectogram and the video features are obtained estimating the mouth movement degree and using a smile and laughter classifier. Finally, the multi-modal cues are included in a sequential classifier. Results over videos from the public discussion blog of the New York Times show that both types of features perform better when considered together by the classifier. Moreover, the sequential methodology shows to significantly outperform the results obtained by an Adaboost classifier. |
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Miami (USA) |
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2160-7508 |
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978-1-4244-3994-2 |
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CVPR |
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MILAB;HuPBA |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPR2009c |
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1188 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Sergio Escalera; Jordi Gonzalez; Hugo Jair Escalante; Xavier Baro; Isabelle Guyon |
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Looking at People Special Issue |
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Journal Article |
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2018 |
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International Journal of Computer Vision |
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IJCV |
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126 |
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2-4 |
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141-143 |
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HUPBA; ISE; 600.119 |
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Admin @ si @ EGJ2018 |
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3093 |
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Sergio Escalera; Jordi Gonzalez; Xavier Baro; Fernando Alonso; Martha Mackay |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Care Respite: a remote monitoring eHealth system for improving ambient assisted living |
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Conference Article |
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2016 |
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Human Motion Analysis for Healthcare Applications |
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Advances in technology that capture human motion have been quite remarkable during the last five years. New sensors have been developed, such as the Microsoft Kinect, Asus Xtion Pro live, PrimeSense Carmine and Leap Motion. Their main advantages are their non-intrusive nature, low cost and widely available support for developers offered by large corporations or Open Communities. Although they were originally developed for computer games, they have inspired numerous healthcare related ideas and projects in areas such as Medical Disorder Diagnosis, Assisted Living, Rehabilitation and Surgery.
In Assisted Living, human motion analysis allows continuous monitoring of elderly and vulnerable people and their activities to potentially detect life-threatening events such as falls. Human motion analysis in rehabilitation provides the opportunity for motivating patients through gamification, evaluating prescribed programmes of exercises and assessing patients’ progress. In operating theatres, surgeons may use a gesture-based interface to access medical information or control a tele-surgery system. Human motion analysis may also be used to diagnose a range of mental and physical diseases and conditions.
This event will discuss recent advances in human motion sensing and provide an application to healthcare for networking and exploring potential synergies and collaborations. |
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Savoy Place; London; uk; May 2016 |
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HMAHA |
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HuPBA; ISE; |
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Admin @ si @ EGB2016 |
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2852 |
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