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Author  |
S.K. Jemni; Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Yousri Kessentini; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
Enhance to Read Better: A Multi-Task Adversarial Network for Handwritten Document Image Enhancement |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
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Volume |
123 |
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Pages |
108370 |
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Handwritten document images can be highly affected by degradation for different reasons: Paper ageing, daily-life scenarios (wrinkles, dust, etc.), bad scanning process and so on. These artifacts raise many readability issues for current Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) algorithms and severely devalue their efficiency. In this paper, we propose an end to end architecture based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to recover the degraded documents into a and form. Unlike the most well-known document binarization methods, which try to improve the visual quality of the degraded document, the proposed architecture integrates a handwritten text recognizer that promotes the generated document image to be more readable. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to use the text information while binarizing handwritten documents. Extensive experiments conducted on degraded Arabic and Latin handwritten documents demonstrate the usefulness of integrating the recognizer within the GAN architecture, which improves both the visual quality and the readability of the degraded document images. Moreover, we outperform the state of the art in H-DIBCO challenges, after fine tuning our pre-trained model with synthetically degraded Latin handwritten images, on this task. |
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DAG; 600.124; 600.121; 602.230 |
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Admin @ si @ JSK2022 |
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3613 |
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Author |
Saad Minhas; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Shoaib Ehsan; Katerine Diaz; Ales Leonardis; Antonio Lopez; Klaus McDonald Maier |
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Title |
LEE: A photorealistic Virtual Environment for Assessing Driver-Vehicle Interactions in Self-Driving Mode |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
14th European Conference on Computer Vision Workshops |
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9915 |
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894-900 |
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Simulation environment; Automated Driving; Driver-Vehicle interaction |
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Abstract |
Photorealistic virtual environments are crucial for developing and testing automated driving systems in a safe way during trials. As commercially available simulators are expensive and bulky, this paper presents a low-cost, extendable, and easy-to-use (LEE) virtual environment with the aim to highlight its utility for level 3 driving automation. In particular, an experiment is performed using the presented simulator to explore the influence of different variables regarding control transfer of the car after the system was driving autonomously in a highway scenario. The results show that the speed of the car at the time when the system needs to transfer the control to the human driver is critical. |
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Amsterdam; The Netherlands; October 2016 |
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ECCVW |
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ADAS;IAM; 600.085; 600.076 |
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MHE2016 |
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2865 |
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Saad Minhas; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Shoaib Ehsan; Klaus McDonald Maier |
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Title |
Effects of Non-Driving Related Tasks during Self-Driving mode |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems |
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TITS |
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23 |
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2 |
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1391-1399 |
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Perception reaction time and mental workload have proven to be crucial in manual driving. Moreover, in highly automated cars, where most of the research is focusing on Level 4 Autonomous driving, take-over performance is also a key factor when taking road safety into account. This study aims to investigate how the immersion in non-driving related tasks affects the take-over performance of drivers in given scenarios. The paper also highlights the use of virtual simulators to gather efficient data that can be crucial in easing the transition between manual and autonomous driving scenarios. The use of Computer Aided Simulations is of absolute importance in this day and age since the automotive industry is rapidly moving towards Autonomous technology. An experiment comprising of 40 subjects was performed to examine the reaction times of driver and the influence of other variables in the success of take-over performance in highly automated driving under different circumstances within a highway virtual environment. The results reflect the relationship between reaction times under different scenarios that the drivers might face under the circumstances stated above as well as the importance of variables such as velocity in the success on regaining car control after automated driving. The implications of the results acquired are important for understanding the criteria needed for designing Human Machine Interfaces specifically aimed towards automated driving conditions. Understanding the need to keep drivers in the loop during automation, whilst allowing drivers to safely engage in other non-driving related tasks is an important research area which can be aided by the proposed study. |
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Feb. 2022 |
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IAM; 600.139; 600.145 |
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Admin @ si @ MHE2022 |
Serial |
3468 |
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Author |
Saad Minhas; Zeba Khanam; Shoaib Ehsan; Klaus McDonald Maier; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
Weather Classification by Utilizing Synthetic Data |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Sensors |
Abbreviated Journal |
SENS |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
3193 |
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Keywords |
Weather classification; synthetic data; dataset; autonomous car; computer vision; advanced driver assistance systems; deep learning; intelligent transportation systems |
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Weather prediction from real-world images can be termed a complex task when targeting classification using neural networks. Moreover, the number of images throughout the available datasets can contain a huge amount of variance when comparing locations with the weather those images are representing. In this article, the capabilities of a custom built driver simulator are explored specifically to simulate a wide range of weather conditions. Moreover, the performance of a new synthetic dataset generated by the above simulator is also assessed. The results indicate that the use of synthetic datasets in conjunction with real-world datasets can increase the training efficiency of the CNNs by as much as 74%. The article paves a way forward to tackle the persistent problem of bias in vision-based datasets. |
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21 April 2022 |
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MDPI |
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IAM; 600.139; 600.159; 600.166; 600.145; |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ MKE2022 |
Serial |
3761 |
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Author |
Sagnik Das; Hassan Ahmed Sial; Ke Ma; Ramon Baldrich; Maria Vanrell; Dimitris Samaras |
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Title |
Intrinsic Decomposition of Document Images In-the-Wild |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
31st British Machine Vision Conference |
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Automatic document content processing is affected by artifacts caused by the shape
of the paper, non-uniform and diverse color of lighting conditions. Fully-supervised
methods on real data are impossible due to the large amount of data needed. Hence, the
current state of the art deep learning models are trained on fully or partially synthetic images. However, document shadow or shading removal results still suffer because: (a) prior methods rely on uniformity of local color statistics, which limit their application on real-scenarios with complex document shapes and textures and; (b) synthetic or hybrid datasets with non-realistic, simulated lighting conditions are used to train the models. In this paper we tackle these problems with our two main contributions. First, a physically constrained learning-based method that directly estimates document reflectance based on intrinsic image formation which generalizes to challenging illumination conditions. Second, a new dataset that clearly improves previous synthetic ones, by adding a large range of realistic shading and diverse multi-illuminant conditions, uniquely customized to deal with documents in-the-wild. The proposed architecture works in two steps. First, a white balancing module neutralizes the color of the illumination on the input image. Based on the proposed multi-illuminant dataset we achieve a good white-balancing in really difficult conditions. Second, the shading separation module accurately disentangles the shading and paper material in a self-supervised manner where only the synthetic texture is used as a weak training signal (obviating the need for very costly ground truth with disentangled versions of shading and reflectance). The proposed approach leads to significant generalization of document reflectance estimation in real scenes with challenging illumination. We extensively evaluate on the real benchmark datasets available for intrinsic image decomposition and document shadow removal tasks. Our reflectance estimation scheme, when used as a pre-processing step of an OCR pipeline, shows a 21% improvement of character error rate (CER), thus, proving the practical applicability. The data and code will be available at: https://github.com/cvlab-stonybrook/DocIIW. |
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Virtual; September 2020 |
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BMVC |
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CIC; 600.087; 600.140; 600.118 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DSM2020 |
Serial |
3461 |
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Author |
Saiping Zhang, Luis Herranz, Marta Mrak, Marc Gorriz Blanch, Shuai Wan, Fuzheng Yang |
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Title |
PeQuENet: Perceptual Quality Enhancement of Compressed Video with Adaptation-and Attention-based Network |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Arxiv |
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In this paper we propose a generative adversarial network (GAN) framework to enhance the perceptual quality of compressed videos. Our framework includes attention and adaptation to different quantization parameters (QPs) in a single model. The attention module exploits global receptive fields that can capture and align long-range correlations between consecutive frames, which can be beneficial for enhancing perceptual quality of videos. The frame to be enhanced is fed into the deep network together with its neighboring frames, and in the first stage features at different depths are extracted. Then extracted features are fed into attention blocks to explore global temporal correlations, followed by a series of upsampling and convolution layers. Finally, the resulting features are processed by the QP-conditional adaptation module which leverages the corresponding QP information. In this way, a single model can be used to enhance adaptively to various QPs without requiring multiple models specific for every QP value, while having similar performance. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed PeQuENet compared with the state-of-the-art compressed video quality enhancement algorithms. |
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MACO; no proj |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ZHM2022b |
Serial |
3819 |
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Author |
Saiping Zhang; Luis Herranz; Marta Mrak; Marc Gorriz Blanch; Shuai Wan; Fuzheng Yang |
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Title |
DCNGAN: A Deformable Convolution-Based GAN with QP Adaptation for Perceptual Quality Enhancement of Compressed Video |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
47th International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing |
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In this paper, we propose a deformable convolution-based generative adversarial network (DCNGAN) for perceptual quality enhancement of compressed videos. DCNGAN is also adaptive to the quantization parameters (QPs). Compared with optical flows, deformable convolutions are more effective and efficient to align frames. Deformable convolutions can operate on multiple frames, thus leveraging more temporal information, which is beneficial for enhancing the perceptual quality of compressed videos. Instead of aligning frames in a pairwise manner, the deformable convolution can process multiple frames simultaneously, which leads to lower computational complexity. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed DCNGAN outperforms other state-of-the-art compressed video quality enhancement algorithms. |
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Virtual; May 2022 |
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ICASSP |
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MACO; 600.161; 601.379 |
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Admin @ si @ ZHM2022a |
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3765 |
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Author |
Salim Jouili; Salvatore Tabbone; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Comparing Graph Similarity Measures for Graphical Recognition |
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Book Chapter |
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2010 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Achievements, Challenges, and Evolution. 8th International Workshop, GREC 2009. Selected Papers |
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6020 |
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37-48 |
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In this paper we evaluate four graph distance measures. The analysis is performed for document retrieval tasks. For this aim, different kind of documents are used including line drawings (symbols), ancient documents (ornamental letters), shapes and trademark-logos. The experimental results show that the performance of each graph distance measure depends on the kind of data and the graph representation technique. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-13727-3 |
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GREC |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ JTV2010 |
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2404 |
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Author |
Salim Jouili; Salvatore Tabbone; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Evaluation of graph matching measures for documents retrieval |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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In proceedings of 8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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13–21 |
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Graph Matching; Graph retrieval; structural representation; Performance Evaluation |
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In this paper we evaluate four graph distance measures. The analysis is performed for document retrieval tasks. For this aim, different kind of documents are used which include line drawings (symbols), ancient documents (ornamental letters), shapes and trademark-logos. The experimental results show that the performance of each grahp distance measure depends on the kind of data and the graph representation technique. |
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La Rochelle, France |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-13727-3 |
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GREC |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ JTV2009a |
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1230 |
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Author |
Salim Jouili; Salvatore Tabbone; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Comparing Graph Similarity Measures for Graphical Recognition. |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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In this paper we evaluate four graph distance measures. The analysis is performed for document retrieval tasks. For this aim, different kind of documents are used including line drawings (symbols), ancient documents (ornamental letters), shapes and trademark-logos. The experimental results show that the performance of each graph distance measure depends on the kind of data and the graph representation technique. |
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La Rochelle; France; July 2009 |
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Springer |
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GREC |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ JTV2009 |
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1442 |
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Author |
Salvatore Tabbone; Josep Llados |
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Title |
A Propos de la Reconnaissance de Documents Graphiques: Synthese et Perspectives |
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Conference Article |
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2007 |
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Traitement et Analyse de l’Information: Methodes et Applications |
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247–258 |
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Hammamet (Tunis) |
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TAIMA’07 |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ TaL2007 |
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890 |
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Author |
Salvatore Tabbone; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title |
An Overview of Symbol Recognition |
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Book Chapter |
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2014 |
Publication |
Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition |
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D |
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523-551 |
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Pattern recognition; Shape descriptors; Structural descriptors; Symbolrecognition; Symbol spotting |
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According to the Cambridge Dictionaries Online, a symbol is a sign, shape, or object that is used to represent something else. Symbol recognition is a subfield of general pattern recognition problems that focuses on identifying, detecting, and recognizing symbols in technical drawings, maps, or miscellaneous documents such as logos and musical scores. This chapter aims at providing the reader an overview of the different existing ways of describing and recognizing symbols and how the field has evolved to attain a certain degree of maturity. |
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Springer London |
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D. Doermann; K. Tombre |
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978-0-85729-858-4 |
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DAG; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ TaT2014 |
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2489 |
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Salvatore Tabbone; Oriol Ramos Terrades; S. Barrat |
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Title |
Histogram of radon transform. A useful descriptor for shape retrieval |
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Conference Article |
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2008 |
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19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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1-4 |
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Tampa, Florida |
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Admin @ si @ TRB2008 |
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1876 |
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Sandra Jimenez; Xavier Otazu; Valero Laparra; Jesus Malo |
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Chromatic induction and contrast masking: similar models, different goals? |
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2013 |
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Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XVIII |
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8651 |
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Normalization of signals coming from linear sensors is an ubiquitous mechanism of neural adaptation.1 Local interaction between sensors tuned to a particular feature at certain spatial position and neighbor sensors explains a wide range of psychophysical facts including (1) masking of spatial patterns, (2) non-linearities of motion sensors, (3) adaptation of color perception, (4) brightness and chromatic induction, and (5) image quality assessment. Although the above models have formal and qualitative similarities, it does not necessarily mean that the mechanisms involved are pursuing the same statistical goal. For instance, in the case of chromatic mechanisms (disregarding spatial information), different parameters in the normalization give rise to optimal discrimination or adaptation, and different non-linearities may give rise to error minimization or component independence. In the case of spatial sensors (disregarding color information), a number of studies have pointed out the benefits of masking in statistical independence terms. However, such statistical analysis has not been performed for spatio-chromatic induction models where chromatic perception depends on spatial configuration. In this work we investigate whether successful spatio-chromatic induction models,6 increase component independence similarly as previously reported for masking models. Mutual information analysis suggests that seeking an efficient chromatic representation may explain the prevalence of induction effects in spatially simple images. © (2013) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only. |
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San Francisco CA; USA; February 2013 |
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2240 |
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Sandra Pujades;Francesc Carreras;Manuel Ballester; Jaume Garcia; Debora Gil |
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A Normalized Parametric Domain for the Analysis of the Left Ventricular Function |
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2008 |
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Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP’08) |
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267-274 |
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Helical Ventricular Myocardial Band; Myocardial Fiber; Tagged Magnetic Resonance; HARP; Optical Flow Variational Framework; Gabor Filters; B-Splines. |
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Impairment of left ventricular (LV) contractility due to cardiovascular diseases is reflected in LV motion patterns. The mechanics of any muscle strongly depends on the spatial orientation of its muscular fibers since the motion that the muscle undergoes mainly takes place along the fiber. The helical ventricular myocardial band (HVMB) concept describes the myocardial muscle as a unique muscular band that twists in space in a non homogeneous fashion. The 3D anisotropy of the ventricular band fibers suggests a regional analysis of the heart motion. Computation of normality models of such motion can help in the detection and localization of any cardiac disorder. In this paper we introduce, for the first time, a normalized parametric domain that allows comparison of the left ventricle motion across patients. We address, both, extraction of the LV motion from Tagged Magnetic Resonance images, as well as, defining a mapping of the LV to a common normalized domain. Extraction of normality motion patterns from 17 healthy volunteers shows the clinical potential of our LV parametrization. |
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IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ GGP2008 |
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1627 |
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