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Author | Laura Igual; Antonio Hernandez; Sergio Escalera; Miguel Reyes; Josep Moya; Joan Carles Soliva; Jordi Faquet; Oscar Vilarroya; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | Automatic Techniques for Studying Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Jornada TIC Salut Girona | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Area | Expedition | Conference | TICGI | ||
Notes | MILAB;HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ IHE2011 | Serial | 1755 | ||
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Author | David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa; Javier Marin | ||||
Title | Cool world: domain adaptation of virtual and real worlds for human detection using active learning | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | NIPS Domain Adaptation Workshop: Theory and Application | Abbreviated Journal | NIPS-DA |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Pedestrian Detection; Virtual; Domain Adaptation; Active Learning | ||||
Abstract | Image based human detection is of paramount interest for different applications. The most promising human detectors rely on discriminatively learnt classifiers, i.e., trained with labelled samples. However, labelling is a manual intensive task, especially in cases like human detection where it is necessary to provide at least bounding boxes framing the humans for training. To overcome such problem, in Marin et al. we have proposed the use of a virtual world where the labels of the different objects are obtained automatically. This means that the human models (classifiers) are learnt using the appearance of realistic computer graphics. Later, these models are used for human detection in images of the real world. The results of this technique are surprisingly good. However, these are not always as good as the classical approach of training and testing with data coming from the same camera and the same type of scenario. Accordingly, in Vazquez et al. we cast the problem as one of supervised domain adaptation. In doing so, we assume that a small amount of manually labelled samples from real-world images is required. To collect these labelled samples we use an active learning technique. Thus, ultimately our human model is learnt by the combination of virtual- and real-world labelled samples which, to the best of our knowledge, was not done before. Here, we term such combined space cool world. In this extended abstract we summarize our proposal, and include quantitative results from Vazquez et al. showing its validity. | ||||
Address | Granada, Spain | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Granada, Spain | Editor | ||
Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
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Area | Expedition | Conference | DA-NIPS | ||
Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ADAS @ adas @ VLP2011b | Serial | 1756 | ||
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Author | Jordi Roca; A.Owen; G.Jordan; Y.Ling; C. Alejandro Parraga; A.Hurlbert | ||||
Title | Inter-individual Variations in Color Naming and the Structure of 3D Color Space | Type | Abstract | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Journal of Vision | Abbreviated Journal | VSS |
Volume | 12 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 166 |
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Abstract | 36.307
Many everyday behavioural uses of color vision depend on color naming ability, which is neither measured nor predicted by most standardized tests of color vision, for either normal or anomalous color vision. Here we demonstrate a new method to quantify color naming ability by deriving a compact computational description of individual 3D color spaces. Methods: Individual observers underwent standardized color vision diagnostic tests (including anomaloscope testing) and a series of custom-made color naming tasks using 500 distinct color samples, either CRT stimuli (“light”-based) or Munsell chips (“surface”-based), with both forced- and free-choice color naming paradigms. For each subject, we defined his/her color solid as the set of 3D convex hulls computed for each basic color category from the relevant collection of categorised points in perceptually uniform CIELAB space. From the parameters of the convex hulls, we derived several indices to characterise the 3D structure of the color solid and its inter-individual variations. Using a reference group of 25 normal trichromats (NT), we defined the degree of normality for the shape, location and overlap of each color region, and the extent of “light”-“surface” agreement. Results: Certain features of color perception emerge from analysis of the average NT color solid, e.g.: (1) the white category is slightly shifted towards blue; and (2) the variability in category border location across NT subjects is asymmetric across color space, with least variability in the blue/green region. Comparisons between individual and average NT indices reveal specific naming “deficits”, e.g.: (1) Category volumes for white, green, brown and grey are expanded for anomalous trichromats and dichromats; and (2) the focal structure of color space is disrupted more in protanopia than other forms of anomalous color vision. The indices both capture the structure of subjective color spaces and allow us to quantify inter-individual differences in color naming ability. |
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ISSN | 1534-7362 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ ROJ2011 | Serial | 1758 | ||
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Author | C. Alejandro Parraga; Jordi Roca; Maria Vanrell | ||||
Title | Do Basic Colors Influence Chromatic Adaptation? | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Journal of Vision | Abbreviated Journal | VSS |
Volume | 11 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 85 |
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Abstract | Color constancy (the ability to perceive colors relatively stable under different illuminants) is the result of several mechanisms spread across different neural levels and responding to several visual scene cues. It is usually measured by estimating the perceived color of a grey patch under an illuminant change. In this work, we hypothesize whether chromatic adaptation (without a reference white or grey) could be driven by certain colors, specifically those corresponding to the universal color terms proposed by Berlin and Kay (1969). To this end we have developed a new psychophysical paradigm in which subjects adjust the color of a test patch (in CIELab space) to match their memory of the best example of a given color chosen from the universal terms list (grey, red, green, blue, yellow, purple, pink, orange and brown). The test patch is embedded inside a Mondrian image and presented on a calibrated CRT screen inside a dark cabin. All subjects were trained to “recall” their most exemplary colors reliably from memory and asked to always produce the same basic colors when required under several adaptation conditions. These include achromatic and colored Mondrian backgrounds, under a simulated D65 illuminant and several colored illuminants. A set of basic colors were measured for each subject under neutral conditions (achromatic background and D65 illuminant) and used as “reference” for the rest of the experiment. The colors adjusted by the subjects in each adaptation condition were compared to the reference colors under the corresponding illuminant and a “constancy index” was obtained for each of them. Our results show that for some colors the constancy index was better than for grey. The set of best adapted colors in each condition were common to a majority of subjects and were dependent on the chromaticity of the illuminant and the chromatic background considered. | ||||
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ISSN | 1534-7362 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ PRV2011 | Serial | 1759 | ||
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Author | Mario Rojas; David Masip; Jordi Vitria | ||||
Title | Predicting Dominance Judgements Automatically: A Machine Learning Approach. | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | IEEE International Workshop on Social Behavior Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 939-944 | ||
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Abstract | The amount of multimodal devices that surround us is growing everyday. In this context, human interaction and communication have become a focus of attention and a hot topic of research. A crucial element in human relations is the evaluation of individuals with respect to facial traits, what is called a first impression. Studies based on appearance have suggested that personality can be expressed by appearance and the observer may use such information to form judgments. In the context of rapid facial evaluation, certain personality traits seem to have a more pronounced effect on the relations and perceptions inside groups. The perception of dominance has been shown to be an active part of social roles at different stages of life, and even play a part in mate selection. The aim of this paper is to study to what extent this information is learnable from the point of view of computer science. Specifically we intend to determine if judgments of dominance can be learned by machine learning techniques. We implement two different descriptors in order to assess this. The first is the histogram of oriented gradients (HOG), and the second is a probabilistic appearance descriptor based on the frequencies of grouped binary tests. State of the art classification rules validate the performance of both descriptors, with respect to the prediction task. Experimental results show that machine learning techniques can predict judgments of dominance rather accurately (accuracies up to 90%) and that the HOG descriptor may characterize appropriately the information necessary for such task. | ||||
Address | Santa Barbara, CA | ||||
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-4244-9140-7 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | SBA | ||
Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RMV2011b | Serial | 1760 | ||
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Author | Pierluigi Casale; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | Approximate Convex Hulls Family for One-Class Cassification | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | 10th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 6713 | Issue | Pages | 106-115 | |
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Abstract | In this work, a new method for one-class classification based on the Convex Hull geometric structure is proposed. The new method creates a family of convex hulls able to fit the geometrical shape of the training points. The increased computational cost due to the creation of the convex hull in multiple dimensions is circumvented using random projections. This provides an approximation of the original structure with multiple bi-dimensional views. In the projection planes, a mechanism for noisy points rejection has also been elaborated and evaluated. Results show that the approach performs considerably well with respect to the state the art in one-class classification. | ||||
Address | Napoli, Italy | ||||
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Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | Carlo Sansone; Josef Kittler; Fabio Roli | |
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Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
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ISSN | 0302-9743 | ISBN | 978-3-642-21556-8 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | MCS | ||
Notes | MILAB;HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ CPR2011b | Serial | 1761 | ||
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Author | Pierluigi Casale; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | User Verification From Walking Activity. First Steps Towards a Personal Verification System | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | 1st International Conference on Pervasive and Embedded Computing and Communication Systems | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Address | Algarve, Portugal | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | PECCS | ||
Notes | MILAB;HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ CPR2011c | Serial | 1762 | ||
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Author | Jon Almazan; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny | ||||
Title | A Non-Rigid Feature Extraction Method for Shape Recognition | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | 11th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 987-991 | ||
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Abstract | This paper presents a methodology for shape recognition that focuses on dealing with the difficult problem of large deformations. The proposed methodology consists in a novel feature extraction technique, which uses a non-rigid representation adaptable to the shape. This technique employs a deformable grid based on the computation of geometrical centroids that follows a region partitioning algorithm. Then, a feature vector is extracted by computing pixel density measures around these geometrical centroids. The result is a shape descriptor that adapts its representation to the given shape and encodes the pixel density distribution. The validity of the method when dealing with large deformations has been experimentally shown over datasets composed of handwritten shapes. It has been applied to signature verification and shape recognition tasks demonstrating high accuracy and low computational cost. | ||||
Address | Beijing; China; September 2011 | ||||
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-7695-4520-2 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | ICDAR | ||
Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ AFV2011 | Serial | 1763 | ||
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Author | Marco Pedersoli; Andrea Vedaldi; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
Title | A Coarse-to-fine Approach for fast Deformable Object Detection | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1353-1360 | ||
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Address | Colorado Springs; USA | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPR | ||
Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ PVG2011 | Serial | 1764 | ||
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Author | Marçal Rusiñol; R.Roset; Josep Llados; C.Montaner | ||||
Title | Automatic Index Generation of Digitized Map Series by Coordinate Extraction and Interpretation | Type | Journal | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | e-Perimetron | Abbreviated Journal | ePER |
Volume | 6 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 219-229 |
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Abstract | By means of computer vision algorithms scanned images of maps are processed in order to extract relevant geographic information from printed coordinate pairs. The meaningful information is then transformed into georeferencing information for each single map sheet, and the complete set is compiled to produce a graphical index sheet for the map series along with relevant metadata. The whole process is fully automated and trained to attain maximum effectivity and throughput. | ||||
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Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RRL2011a | Serial | 1765 | ||
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Author | Miguel Oliveira; Angel Sappa; V.Santos | ||||
Title | Unsupervised Local Color Correction for Coarsely Registered Images | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 201-208 | ||
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Abstract | The current paper proposes a new parametric local color correction technique. Initially, several color transfer functions are computed from the output of the mean shift color segmentation algorithm. Secondly, color influence maps are calculated. Finally, the contribution of every color transfer function is merged using the weights from the color influence maps. The proposed approach is compared with both global and local color correction approaches. Results show that our method outperforms the technique ranked first in a recent performance evaluation on this topic. Moreover, the proposed approach is computed in about one tenth of the time. | ||||
Address | Colorado Springs | ||||
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ISSN | 1063-6919 | ISBN | 978-1-4577-0394-2 | Medium | |
Area | Expedition | Conference | CVPR | ||
Notes | ADAS | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ OSS2011; ADAS @ adas @ | Serial | 1766 | ||
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Author | Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Simone Balocco; Xavier Carrillo; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | Automatic Key Frames Detection in Intravascular Ultrasound Sequences | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | In MICCAI 2011 Workshop on Computing and Visualization for Intra Vascular Imaging | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | We present a method for the automatic detection of key frames in Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) sequences. The key frames are markers delimiting morphological changes along the vessel. The aim of defining key frames is two-fold: (1) they allow to summarize the content of the pullback into few representative frames; (2) they represent the basis for the automatic detection of clinical events in IVUS. The proposed approach achieved a compression ratio of 0.016 with respect to the original sequence and an average inter-frame distance of 61.76 frame, minimizing the number of missed clinical events. | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | CVII | ||
Notes | MILAB;HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ CPB2011 | Serial | 1767 | ||
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Author | Miguel Reyes; Jose Ramirez Moreno; Juan R Revilla; Petia Radeva; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title | ADiBAS: Sistema Multisensor de Adquisicion Automatica de Datos Corporales Objetivos, Robustos y Fiables para el Analisis de la Postura y el Movimiento | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | 6th Congreso Iberoamericano de Tecnologia de Apoyo a la Discapacidad | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 939-944 | ||
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Abstract | El análisis de la postura y del rango de movimiento son fundamentales para conocer la optimización del gesto y mejorar, de este modo, el rendimiento y la detección de posibles lesiones. Esta cuantificación es especialmente interesante en deportistas o en pacientes que presentan alguna lesión neurológica o del sistema musculo-esquelético, ya que permite conocer el proceso evolutivo de estos pacientes, evaluar la eficacia de la terapia aplicada y proponer, en caso necesario, una modificación del protocolo de tratamiento.
En este trabajo presentamos un sistema automático que permite, mediante una tecnología no invasiva, la captación automática de marcadores LED situados sobre el paciente y su posterior análisis con el fin de mostrar al especialista datos objetivos que permitan un mejor soporte diagnóstico. También se describe un sistema analítico de la postura corporal sin marcadores, donde su ejecución durante secuencias dinámicas aporta un alto grado de naturalidad al paciente a la hora de realizar los ejercicios funcionales. |
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Address | Palma de Mallorca | ||||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | IBERDISCAP | ||
Notes | MILAB;HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RRR2011 | Serial | 1768 | ||
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Author | Antonio Hernandez; Carlo Gatta; Sergio Escalera; Laura Igual; Victoria Martin Yuste; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | Accurate and Robust Fully-Automatic QCA: Method and Numerical Validation | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | 14th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 14 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 496-503 |
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Abstract | The Quantitative Coronary Angiography (QCA) is a methodology used to evaluate the arterial diseases and, in particular, the degree of stenosis. In this paper we propose AQCA, a fully automatic method for vessel segmentation based on graph cut theory. Vesselness, geodesic paths and a new multi-scale edgeness map are used to compute a globally optimal artery segmentation. We evaluate the method performance in a rigorous numerical way on two datasets. The method can detect an artery with precision 92.9 +/- 5% and sensitivity 94.2 +/- 6%. The average absolute distance error between detected and ground truth centerline is 1.13 +/- 0.11 pixels (about 0.27 +/- 0.025 mm) and the absolute relative error in the vessel caliber estimation is 2.93% with almost no bias. Moreover, the method can discriminate between arteries and catheter with an accuracy of 96.4%. | ||||
Address | Toronto, Canada | ||||
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Publisher | Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-642-23625-9 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | MICCAI | ||
Notes | MILAB;HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ HGE2011 | Serial | 1769 | ||
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Author | Victor Ponce; Mario Gorga; Xavier Baro; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title | Human Behavior Analysis from Video Data Using Bag-of-Gestures | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | 22nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 3 | Issue | Pages | 2836-2837 | |
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Abstract | Human Behavior Analysis in Uncontrolled Environments can be categorized in two main challenges: 1) Feature extraction and 2) Behavior analysis from a set of corporal language vocabulary. In this work, we present our achievements characterizing some simple behaviors from visual data on different real applications and discuss our plan for future work: low level vocabulary definition from bag-of-gesture units and high level modelling and inference of human behaviors. | ||||
Address | Barcelona | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-1-57735-516-8 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | IJCAI | ||
Notes | HuPBA;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ PGB2011b | Serial | 1770 | ||
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