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Author |
Ferran Diego; Daniel Ponsa; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Video alignment for automotive applications |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
BMVA one–day technical meeting on vision for automotive applications |
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video alignment |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
London, UK |
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ADAS |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ DPS2009 |
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1271 |
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Author |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Model-based road detection using shadowless features and on-line learning |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
BMVA one–day technical meeting on vision for automotive applications |
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road detection |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
London, UK |
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ADAS |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ AlA2009 |
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1272 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa; I. Bardaji; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Graph-based k-means clustering: A comparison of the set versus the generalized median graph |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
13th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
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Volume |
5702 |
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Pages |
342–350 |
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In this paper we propose the application of the generalized median graph in a graph-based k-means clustering algorithm. In the graph-based k-means algorithm, the centers of the clusters have been traditionally represented using the set median graph. We propose an approximate method for the generalized median graph computation that allows to use it to represent the centers of the clusters. Experiments on three databases show that using the generalized median graph as the clusters representative yields better results than the set median graph. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Münster, Germany |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-03766-5 |
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CAIP |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ FVS2009d |
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1219 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Mireia Burnat; Steven Jansen; Jordi Martinez-Vilalta |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Structure-Preserving Smoothing of Biomedical Images |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
13th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
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Volume |
5702 |
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Pages |
427-434 |
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Keywords |
non-linear smoothing; differential geometry; anatomical structures segmentation; cardiac magnetic resonance; computerized tomography. |
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Abstract |
Smoothing of biomedical images should preserve gray-level transitions between adjacent tissues, while restoring contours consistent with anatomical structures. Anisotropic diffusion operators are based on image appearance discontinuities (either local or contextual) and might fail at weak inter-tissue transitions. Meanwhile, the output of block-wise and morphological operations is prone to present a block structure due to the shape and size of the considered pixel neighborhood. In this contribution, we use differential geometry concepts to define a diffusion operator that restricts to image consistent level-sets. In this manner, the final state is a non-uniform intensity image presenting homogeneous inter-tissue transitions along anatomical structures, while smoothing intra-structure texture. Experiments on different types of medical images (magnetic resonance, computerized tomography) illustrate its benefit on a further process (such as segmentation) of images. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Münster, Germany |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-03766-5 |
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CAIP |
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IAM |
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no |
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IAM @ iam @ GHB2009 |
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1527 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Theo Gevers; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Learning Photometric Invariance from Diversified Color Model Ensembles |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
22nd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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Pages |
565–572 |
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Keywords |
road detection |
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Abstract |
Color is a powerful visual cue for many computer vision applications such as image segmentation and object recognition. However, most of the existing color models depend on the imaging conditions affecting negatively the performance of the task at hand. Often, a reflection model (e.g., Lambertian or dichromatic reflectance) is used to derive color invariant models. However, those reflection models might be too restricted to model real-world scenes in which different reflectance mechanisms may hold simultaneously. Therefore, in this paper, we aim to derive color invariance by learning from color models to obtain diversified color invariant ensembles. First, a photometrical orthogonal and non-redundant color model set is taken on input composed of both color variants and invariants. Then, the proposed method combines and weights these color models to arrive at a diversified color ensemble yielding a proper balance between invariance (repeatability) and discriminative power (distinctiveness). To achieve this, the fusion method uses a multi-view approach to minimize the estimation error. In this way, the method is robust to data uncertainty and produces properly diversified color invariant ensembles. Experiments are conducted on three different image datasets to validate the method. From the theoretical and experimental results, it is concluded that the method is robust against severe variations in imaging conditions. The method is not restricted to a certain reflection model or parameter tuning. Further, the method outperforms state-of- the-art detection techniques in the field of object, skin and road recognition. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Miami (USA) |
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1063-6919 |
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978-1-4244-3992-8 |
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CVPR |
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ADAS;ISE |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ AGL2009 |
Serial |
1169 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sergio Escalera; Eloi Puertas; Petia Radeva; Oriol Pujol |
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Title |
Multimodal laughter recognition in video conversations |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
2nd IEEE Workshop on CVPR for Human communicative Behavior analysis |
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110–115 |
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Laughter detection is an important area of interest in the Affective Computing and Human-computer Interaction fields. In this paper, we propose a multi-modal methodology based on the fusion of audio and visual cues to deal with the laughter recognition problem in face-to-face conversations. The audio features are extracted from the spectogram and the video features are obtained estimating the mouth movement degree and using a smile and laughter classifier. Finally, the multi-modal cues are included in a sequential classifier. Results over videos from the public discussion blog of the New York Times show that both types of features perform better when considered together by the classifier. Moreover, the sequential methodology shows to significantly outperform the results obtained by an Adaboost classifier. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Miami (USA) |
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ISSN |
2160-7508 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-3994-2 |
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CVPR |
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Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
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no |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPR2009c |
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1188 |
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Author |
Arjan Gijsenij; Theo Gevers; Joost Van de Weijer |
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Title |
Physics-based Edge Evaluation for Improved Color Constancy |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
22nd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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Pages |
581 – 588 |
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Edge-based color constancy makes use of image derivatives to estimate the illuminant. However, different edge types exist in real-world images such as shadow, geometry, material and highlight edges. These different edge types may have a distinctive influence on the performance of the illuminant estimation. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Miami, USA |
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1063-6919 |
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978-1-4244-3992-8 |
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CVPR |
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CAT;ISE |
Approved |
no |
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CAT @ cat @ GGW2009 |
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1197 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sergio Escalera; R. M. Martinez; Jordi Vitria; Petia Radeva; Maria Teresa Anguera |
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Title |
Dominance Detection in Face-to-face Conversations |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
2nd IEEE Workshop on CVPR for Human communicative Behavior analysis |
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97–102 |
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Dominance is referred to the level of influence a person has in a conversation. Dominance is an important research area in social psychology, but the problem of its automatic estimation is a very recent topic in the contexts of social and wearable computing. In this paper, we focus on dominance detection from visual cues. We estimate the correlation among observers by categorizing the dominant people in a set of face-to-face conversations. Different dominance indicators from gestural communication are defined, manually annotated, and compared to the observers opinion. Moreover, the considered indicators are automatically extracted from video sequences and learnt by using binary classifiers. Results from the three analysis shows a high correlation and allows the categorization of dominant people in public discussion video sequences. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Miami, USA |
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2160-7508 |
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978-1-4244-3994-2 |
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CVPR |
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HuPBA; OR; MILAB;MV |
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no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EMV2009 |
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1227 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mikhail Mozerov; Ariel Amato; Xavier Roca |
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Title |
Occlusion Handling in Trinocular Stereo using Composite Disparity Space Image |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
19th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Vision |
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69–73 |
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In this paper we propose a method that smartly improves occlusion handling in stereo matching using trinocular stereo. The main idea is based on the assumption that any occluded region in a matched stereo pair (middle-left images) in general is not occluded in the opposite matched pair (middle-right images). Then two disparity space images (DSI) can be merged in one composite DSI. The proposed integration differs from the known approach that uses a cumulative cost. A dense disparity map is obtained with a global optimization algorithm using the proposed composite DSI. The experimental results are evaluated on the Middlebury data set, showing high performance of the proposed algorithm especially in the occluded regions. One of the top positions in the rank of the Middlebury website confirms the performance of our method to be competitive with the best stereo matching. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Moscow (Russia) |
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978-5-317-02975-3 |
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GRAPHICON |
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ISE |
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no |
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ISE @ ise @ MAR2009b |
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1207 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Xavier Baro; Sergio Escalera; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
Visual Content Layer for Scalable Recognition in Urban Image Databases, Internet Multimedia Search and Mining |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo |
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1616–1619 |
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Rich online map interaction represents a useful tool to get multimedia information related to physical places. With this type of systems, users can automatically compute the optimal route for a trip or to look for entertainment places or hotels near their actual position. Standard maps are defined as a fusion of layers, where each one contains specific data such height, streets, or a particular business location. In this paper we propose the construction of a visual content layer which describes the visual appearance of geographic locations in a city. We captured, by means of a Mobile Mapping system, a huge set of georeferenced images (> 500K) which cover the whole city of Barcelona. For each image, hundreds of region descriptions are computed off-line and described as a hash code. This allows an efficient and scalable way of accessing maps by visual content. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
New York (USA) |
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978-1-4244-4291-1 |
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ICME |
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OR;MILAB;HuPBA;MV |
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no |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ BER2009 |
Serial |
1189 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
D. Jayagopi; Bogdan Raducanu; D. Gatica-Perez |
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Title |
Characterizing conversational group dynamics using nonverbal behaviour |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
Publication |
10th IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo |
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370–373 |
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This paper addresses the novel problem of characterizing conversational group dynamics. It is well documented in social psychology that depending on the objectives a group, the dynamics are different. For example, a competitive meeting has a different objective from that of a collaborative meeting. We propose a method to characterize group dynamics based on the joint description of a group members' aggregated acoustical nonverbal behaviour to classify two meeting datasets (one being cooperative-type and the other being competitive-type). We use 4.5 hours of real behavioural multi-party data and show that our methodology can achieve a classification rate of upto 100%. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
New York, USA |
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1945-7871 |
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978-1-4244-4290-4 |
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ICME |
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OR;MV |
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no |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ JRG2009 |
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1217 |
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Author |
Oscar Camara; Estanislao Oubel; Gemma Piella; Simone Balocco; Mathieu De Craene; Alejandro F. Frangi |
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Title |
Multi-sequence Registration of Cine, Tagged and Delay-Enhancement MRI with Shift Correction and Steerable Pyramid-Based Detagging |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
Publication |
5th International Conference on Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart |
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5528 |
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330–338 |
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In this work, we present a registration framework for cardiac cine MRI (cMRI), tagged (tMRI) and delay-enhancement MRI (deMRI), where the two main issues to find an accurate alignment between these images have been taking into account: the presence of tags in tMRI and respiration artifacts in all sequences. A steerable pyramid image decomposition has been used for detagging purposes since it is suitable to extract high-order oriented structures by directional adaptive filtering. Shift correction of cMRI is achieved by firstly maximizing the similarity between the Long Axis and Short Axis cMRI. Subsequently, these shift-corrected images are used as target images in a rigid registration procedure with their corresponding tMRI/deMRI in order to correct their shift. The proposed registration framework has been evaluated by 840 registration tests, considerably improving the alignment of the MR images (mean RMS error of 2.04mm vs. 5.44mm). |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Nice, France |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-01931-9 |
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FIMH |
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MILAB |
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no |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ COP2009 |
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1255 |
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Author |
Carlo Gatta; Juan Diego Gomez; Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Toward robust myocardial blush grade estimation in contrast angiography |
Type |
Conference Article |
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2009 |
Publication |
4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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5524 |
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Pages |
249–256 |
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Abstract |
The assessment of Myocardial Blush Grade after primary angioplasty is a precious diagnostic tool to understand if the patient needs further medication or the use of specifics drugs. Unfortunately, the assessment of MBG is difficult for non highly specialized staff. Experimental data show that there is poor correlation between MBG assessment of low and high specialized staff, thus reducing its applicability. This paper proposes a method able to achieve an objective measure of MBG, or a set of parameters that correlates with the MBG. The method tracks the blush area starting from just one single frame tagged by the physician. As a consequence, the blush area is kept isolated from contaminating phenomena such as diaphragm and arteries movements. We also present a method to extract four parameters that are expected to correlate with the MBG. Preliminary results show that the method is capable of extracting interesting information regarding the behavior of the myocardial perfusion. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-02171-8 |
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IbPRIA |
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MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ GGC2009 |
Serial |
1161 |
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Author |
Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; Carlo Gatta; Angel Serrano; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Enhancing In-Vitro IVUS Data for Tissue Characterization |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5524 |
Issue |
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Pages |
241–248 |
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Abstract |
Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) data validation is usually performed by comparing post-mortem (in-vitro) IVUS data and corresponding histological analysis of the tissue, obtaining a reliable ground truth. The main drawback of this method is the few number of available study cases due to the complex procedure of histological analysis. In this work we propose a novel semi-supervised approach to enhance the in-vitro training set by including examples from in-vivo coronary plaques data set. For this purpose, a Sequential Floating Forward Selection method is applied on in-vivo data and plaque characterization performances are evaluated by Leave-One-Patient-Out cross-validation technique. Supervised data inclusion improves global classification accuracy from 89.39% to 91.82%. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-02171-8 |
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IbPRIA |
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Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
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no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ CPR2009a |
Serial |
1162 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; Ernest Valveny; F. Serratosa |
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Title |
Median Graph Computation by means of a Genetic Approach Based on Minimum Common Supergraph and Maximum Common Subraph |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5524 |
Issue |
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Pages |
346–353 |
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Abstract |
Given a set of graphs, the median graph has been theoretically presented as a useful concept to infer a representative of the set. However, the computation of the median graph is a highly complex task and its practical application has been very limited up to now. In this work we present a new genetic algorithm for the median graph computation. A set of experiments on real data, where none of the existing algorithms for the median graph computation could be applied up to now due to their computational complexity, show that we obtain good approximations of the median graph. Finally, we use the median graph in a real nearest neighbour classification showing that it leaves the box of the only-theoretical concepts and demonstrating, from a practical point of view, that can be a useful tool to represent a set of graphs. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-02171-8 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
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Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ FVS2009c |
Serial |
1174 |
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Permanent link to this record |