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Author |
Reza Azad; Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi; Mahmood Fathy; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Attention Deeplabv3+: Multi-level Context Attention Mechanism for Skin Lesion Segmentation |
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Conference Article |
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2020 |
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Bioimage computation workshop |
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Virtual; August 2020 |
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ECCVW |
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HUPBA |
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Admin @ si @ AAF2020 |
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3520 |
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Author |
Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Uncertainty Modeling within an End-to-end Framework for Food Image Analysis |
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Conference Article |
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2020 |
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1st DELTA |
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MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ Rad2020 |
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3527 |
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Author |
Giovanni Maria Farinella; Petia Radeva; Jose Braz |
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Title |
Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications |
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2020 |
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Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications; VISIGRAPP 2020 |
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4 |
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MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ FRB2020a |
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3546 |
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Author |
Giovanni Maria Farinella; Petia Radeva; Jose Braz |
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Title |
Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications |
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2020 |
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Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision; Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications; VISIGRAPP 2020 |
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5 |
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MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ FRB2020b |
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3547 |
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Author |
Guillermo Torres; Debora Gil |
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Title |
A multi-shape loss function with adaptive class balancing for the segmentation of lung structures |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery |
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IJCAR |
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15 |
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1 |
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S154-55 |
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IAM |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ ToG2020 |
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3590 |
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Author |
Ciprian Corneanu; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera; Aleix Martinez |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Explainable Early Stopping for Action Unit Recognition |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Faces and Gestures in E-health and welfare workshop |
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693-699 |
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A common technique to avoid overfitting when training deep neural networks (DNN) is to monitor the performance in a dedicated validation data partition and to stop
training as soon as it saturates. This only focuses on what the model does, while completely ignoring what happens inside it.
In this work, we open the “black-box” of DNN in order to perform early stopping. We propose to use a novel theoretical framework that analyses meso-scale patterns in the topology of the functional graph of a network while it trains. Based on it,
we decide when it transitions from learning towards overfitting in a more explainable way. We exemplify the benefits of this approach on a state-of-the art custom DNN that jointly learns local representations and label structure employing an ensemble of dedicated subnetworks. We show that it is practically equivalent in performance to early stopping with patience, the standard early stopping algorithm in the literature. This proves beneficial for AU recognition performance and provides new insights into how learning of AUs occurs in DNNs. |
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Virtual; November 2020 |
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FGW |
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HUPBA; |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CME2020 |
Serial |
3514 |
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Author |
Yi Xiao; Felipe Codevilla; Akhil Gurram; Onay Urfalioglu; Antonio Lopez |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Multimodal end-to-end autonomous driving |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems |
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TITS |
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1-11 |
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A crucial component of an autonomous vehicle (AV) is the artificial intelligence (AI) is able to drive towards a desired destination. Today, there are different paradigms addressing the development of AI drivers. On the one hand, we find modular pipelines, which divide the driving task into sub-tasks such as perception and maneuver planning and control. On the other hand, we find end-to-end driving approaches that try to learn a direct mapping from input raw sensor data to vehicle control signals. The later are relatively less studied, but are gaining popularity since they are less demanding in terms of sensor data annotation. This paper focuses on end-to-end autonomous driving. So far, most proposals relying on this paradigm assume RGB images as input sensor data. However, AVs will not be equipped only with cameras, but also with active sensors providing accurate depth information (e.g., LiDARs). Accordingly, this paper analyses whether combining RGB and depth modalities, i.e. using RGBD data, produces better end-to-end AI drivers than relying on a single modality. We consider multimodality based on early, mid and late fusion schemes, both in multisensory and single-sensor (monocular depth estimation) settings. Using the CARLA simulator and conditional imitation learning (CIL), we show how, indeed, early fusion multimodality outperforms single-modality. |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ XCG2020 |
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3490 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Antonio Esteban Lansaque; Agnes Borras; Esmitt Ramirez; Carles Sanchez |
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Title |
Intraoperative Extraction of Airways Anatomy in VideoBronchoscopy |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
IEEE Access |
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ACCESS |
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8 |
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Pages |
159696 - 159704 |
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A main bottleneck in bronchoscopic biopsy sampling is to efficiently reach the lesion navigating across bronchial levels. Any guidance system should be able to localize the scope position during the intervention with minimal costs and alteration of clinical protocols. With the final goal of an affordable image-based guidance, this work presents a novel strategy to extract and codify the anatomical structure of bronchi, as well as, the scope navigation path from videobronchoscopy. Experiments using interventional data show that our method accurately identifies the bronchial structure. Meanwhile, experiments using simulated data verify that the extracted navigation path matches the 3D route. |
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IAM; 600.139; 600.145 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GEB2020 |
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3467 |
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Author |
M. Li; Xialei Liu; Joost Van de Weijer; Bogdan Raducanu |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Learning to Rank for Active Learning: A Listwise Approach |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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5587-5594 |
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Active learning emerged as an alternative to alleviate the effort to label huge amount of data for data hungry applications (such as image/video indexing and retrieval, autonomous driving, etc.). The goal of active learning is to automatically select a number of unlabeled samples for annotation (according to a budget), based on an acquisition function, which indicates how valuable a sample is for training the model. The learning loss method is a task-agnostic approach which attaches a module to learn to predict the target loss of unlabeled data, and select data with the highest loss for labeling. In this work, we follow this strategy but we define the acquisition function as a learning to rank problem and rethink the structure of the loss prediction module, using a simple but effective listwise approach. Experimental results on four datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms recent state-of-the-art active learning approaches for both image classification and regression tasks. |
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Virtual; January 2021 |
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ICPR |
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LAMP; 600.120 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ LLW2020a |
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3511 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Alejandro Cartas; Petia Radeva; Mariella Dimiccoli |
![goto web page url](img/www.gif)
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Title |
Activities of Daily Living Monitoring via a Wearable Camera: Toward Real-World Applications |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
IEEE Access |
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ACCESS |
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8 |
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77344 - 77363 |
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Activity recognition from wearable photo-cameras is crucial for lifestyle characterization and health monitoring. However, to enable its wide-spreading use in real-world applications, a high level of generalization needs to be ensured on unseen users. Currently, state-of-the-art methods have been tested only on relatively small datasets consisting of data collected by a few users that are partially seen during training. In this paper, we built a new egocentric dataset acquired by 15 people through a wearable photo-camera and used it to test the generalization capabilities of several state-of-the-art methods for egocentric activity recognition on unseen users and daily image sequences. In addition, we propose several variants to state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, and we show that it is possible to achieve 79.87% accuracy on users unseen during training. Furthermore, to show that the proposed dataset and approach can be useful in real-world applications, where data can be acquired by different wearable cameras and labeled data are scarcely available, we employed a domain adaptation strategy on two egocentric activity recognition benchmark datasets. These experiments show that the model learned with our dataset, can easily be transferred to other domains with a very small amount of labeled data. Taken together, those results show that activity recognition from wearable photo-cameras is mature enough to be tested in real-world applications. |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ CRD2020 |
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3436 |
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Author |
Lei Kang; Pau Riba; Yaxing Wang; Marçal Rusiñol; Alicia Fornes; Mauricio Villegas |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
GANwriting: Content-Conditioned Generation of Styled Handwritten Word Images |
Type |
Conference Article |
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2020 |
Publication |
16th European Conference on Computer Vision |
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Although current image generation methods have reached impressive quality levels, they are still unable to produce plausible yet diverse images of handwritten words. On the contrary, when writing by hand, a great variability is observed across different writers, and even when analyzing words scribbled by the same individual, involuntary variations are conspicuous. In this work, we take a step closer to producing realistic and varied artificially rendered handwritten words. We propose a novel method that is able to produce credible handwritten word images by conditioning the generative process with both calligraphic style features and textual content. Our generator is guided by three complementary learning objectives: to produce realistic images, to imitate a certain handwriting style and to convey a specific textual content. Our model is unconstrained to any predefined vocabulary, being able to render whatever input word. Given a sample writer, it is also able to mimic its calligraphic features in a few-shot setup. We significantly advance over prior art and demonstrate with qualitative, quantitative and human-based evaluations the realistic aspect of our synthetically produced images. |
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Virtual; August 2020 |
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ECCV |
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DAG; 600.140; 600.121; 600.129 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ KPW2020 |
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3426 |
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Author |
Fei Yang; Yongmei Cheng; Joost Van de Weijer; Mikhail Mozerov |
![goto web page url](img/www.gif)
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Title |
Improved Discrete Optical Flow Estimation With Triple Image Matching Cost |
Type |
Journal Article |
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2020 |
Publication |
IEEE Access |
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ACCESS |
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8 |
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17093 - 17102 |
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Approaches that use more than two consecutive video frames in the optical flow estimation have a long research history. However, almost all such methods utilize extra information for a pre-processing flow prediction or for a post-processing flow correction and filtering. In contrast, this paper differs from previously developed techniques. We propose a new algorithm for the likelihood function calculation (alternatively the matching cost volume) that is used in the maximum a posteriori estimation. We exploit the fact that in general, optical flow is locally constant in the sense of time and the likelihood function depends on both the previous and the future frame. Implementation of our idea increases the robustness of optical flow estimation. As a result, our method outperforms 9% over the DCFlow technique, which we use as prototype for our CNN based computation architecture, on the most challenging MPI-Sintel dataset for the non-occluded mask metric. Furthermore, our approach considerably increases the accuracy of the flow estimation for the matching cost processing, consequently outperforming the original DCFlow algorithm results up to 50% in occluded regions and up to 9% in non-occluded regions on the MPI-Sintel dataset. The experimental section shows that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-arts results especially on the MPI-Sintel dataset. |
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LAMP; 600.120 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ YCW2020 |
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3345 |
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Author |
Mikel Menta; Adriana Romero; Joost Van de Weijer |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Learning to adapt class-specific features across domains for semantic segmentation |
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Miscellaneous |
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2020 |
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Arxiv |
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arXiv:2001.08311
Recent advances in unsupervised domain adaptation have shown the effectiveness of adversarial training to adapt features across domains, endowing neural networks with the capability of being tested on a target domain without requiring any training annotations in this domain. The great majority of existing domain adaptation models rely on image translation networks, which often contain a huge amount of domain-specific parameters. Additionally, the feature adaptation step often happens globally, at a coarse level, hindering its applicability to tasks such as semantic segmentation, where details are of crucial importance to provide sharp results. In this thesis, we present a novel architecture, which learns to adapt features across domains by taking into account per class information. To that aim, we design a conditional pixel-wise discriminator network, whose output is conditioned on the segmentation masks. Moreover, following recent advances in image translation, we adopt the recently introduced StarGAN architecture as image translation backbone, since it is able to perform translations across multiple domains by means of a single generator network. Preliminary results on a segmentation task designed to assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach highlight the potential of the model, improving upon strong baselines and alternative designs. |
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LAMP; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ MRW2020 |
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3545 |
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Author |
Shiqi Yang; Kai Wang; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Simple and effective localized attribute representations for zero-shot learning |
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2020 |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
arXiv:2006.05938
Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to discriminate images from unseen classes by exploiting relations to seen classes via their semantic descriptions. Some recent papers have shown the importance of localized features together with fine-tuning the feature extractor to obtain discriminative and transferable features. However, these methods require complex attention or part detection modules to perform explicit localization in the visual space. In contrast, in this paper we propose localizing representations in the semantic/attribute space, with a simple but effective pipeline where localization is implicit. Focusing on attribute representations, we show that our method obtains state-of-the-art performance on CUB and SUN datasets, and also achieves competitive results on AWA2 dataset, outperforming generally more complex methods with explicit localization in the visual space. Our method can be implemented easily, which can be used as a new baseline for zero shot-learning. In addition, our localized representations are highly interpretable as attribute-specific heatmaps. |
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LAMP; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ YWH2020 |
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3542 |
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Author |
Shiqi Yang; Yaxing Wang; Joost Van de Weijer; Luis Herranz |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Unsupervised Domain Adaptation without Source Data by Casting a BAIT |
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2020 |
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arXiv:2010.12427
Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer the knowledge learned from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. Existing UDA methods require access to source data during adaptation, which may not be feasible in some real-world applications. In this paper, we address the source-free unsupervised domain adaptation (SFUDA) problem, where only the source model is available during the adaptation. We propose a method named BAIT to address SFUDA. Specifically, given only the source model, with the source classifier head fixed, we introduce a new learnable classifier. When adapting to the target domain, class prototypes of the new added classifier will act as a bait. They will first approach the target features which deviate from prototypes of the source classifier due to domain shift. Then those target features are pulled towards the corresponding prototypes of the source classifier, thus achieving feature alignment with the source classifier in the absence of source data. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on several benchmark datasets compared with existing UDA and SFUDA methods. |
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LAMP; 600.120 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ YWW2020 |
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3539 |
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