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Author | Lei Kang; Pau Riba; Mauricio Villegas; Alicia Fornes; Marçal Rusiñol | ||||
Title | Candidate Fusion: Integrating Language Modelling into a Sequence-to-Sequence Handwritten Word Recognition Architecture | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
PR |
Volume | 112 | Issue | Pages | 107790 | |
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Abstract | Sequence-to-sequence models have recently become very popular for tackling
handwritten word recognition problems. However, how to effectively integrate an external language model into such recognizer is still a challenging problem. The main challenge faced when training a language model is to deal with the language model corpus which is usually different to the one used for training the handwritten word recognition system. Thus, the bias between both word corpora leads to incorrectness on the transcriptions, providing similar or even worse performances on the recognition task. In this work, we introduce Candidate Fusion, a novel way to integrate an external language model to a sequence-to-sequence architecture. Moreover, it provides suggestions from an external language knowledge, as a new input to the sequence-to-sequence recognizer. Hence, Candidate Fusion provides two improvements. On the one hand, the sequence-to-sequence recognizer has the flexibility not only to combine the information from itself and the language model, but also to choose the importance of the information provided by the language model. On the other hand, the external language model has the ability to adapt itself to the training corpus and even learn the most commonly errors produced from the recognizer. Finally, by conducting comprehensive experiments, the Candidate Fusion proves to outperform the state-of-the-art language models for handwritten word recognition tasks. |
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Notes | DAG; 600.140; 601.302; 601.312; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ KRV2021 | Serial | 3343 | ||
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Author | Estefania Talavera; Carolin Wuerich; Nicolai Petkov; Petia Radeva | ||||
Title | Topic modelling for routine discovery from egocentric photo-streams | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
PR |
Volume | 104 | Issue | Pages | 107330 | |
Keywords | Routine; Egocentric vision; Lifestyle; Behaviour analysis; Topic modelling | ||||
Abstract | Developing tools to understand and visualize lifestyle is of high interest when addressing the improvement of habits and well-being of people. Routine, defined as the usual things that a person does daily, helps describe the individuals’ lifestyle. With this paper, we are the first ones to address the development of novel tools for automatic discovery of routine days of an individual from his/her egocentric images. In the proposed model, sequences of images are firstly characterized by semantic labels detected by pre-trained CNNs. Then, these features are organized in temporal-semantic documents to later be embedded into a topic models space. Finally, Dynamic-Time-Warping and Spectral-Clustering methods are used for final day routine/non-routine discrimination. Moreover, we introduce a new EgoRoutine-dataset, a collection of 104 egocentric days with more than 100.000 images recorded by 7 users. Results show that routine can be discovered and behavioural patterns can be observed. | ||||
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Notes | MILAB; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ TWP2020 | Serial | 3435 | ||
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Author | Meysam Madadi; Hugo Bertiche; Sergio Escalera | ||||
Title | SMPLR: Deep learning based SMPL reverse for 3D human pose and shape recovery | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
PR |
Volume | 106 | Issue | Pages | 107472 | |
Keywords | Deep learning; 3D Human pose; Body shape; SMPL; Denoising autoencoder; Volumetric stack hourglass | ||||
Abstract | In this paper we propose to embed SMPL within a deep-based model to accurately estimate 3D pose and shape from a still RGB image. We use CNN-based 3D joint predictions as an intermediate representation to regress SMPL pose and shape parameters. Later, 3D joints are reconstructed again in the SMPL output. This module can be seen as an autoencoder where the encoder is a deep neural network and the decoder is SMPL model. We refer to this as SMPL reverse (SMPLR). By implementing SMPLR as an encoder-decoder we avoid the need of complex constraints on pose and shape. Furthermore, given that in-the-wild datasets usually lack accurate 3D annotations, it is desirable to lift 2D joints to 3D without pairing 3D annotations with RGB images. Therefore, we also propose a denoising autoencoder (DAE) module between CNN and SMPLR, able to lift 2D joints to 3D and partially recover from structured error. We evaluate our method on SURREAL and Human3.6M datasets, showing improvement over SMPL-based state-of-the-art alternatives by about 4 and 12 mm, respectively. | ||||
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Notes | HuPBA; no proj | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MBE2020 | Serial | 3439 | ||
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Author | Andres Mafla; Ruben Tito; Sounak Dey; Lluis Gomez; Marçal Rusiñol; Ernest Valveny; Dimosthenis Karatzas | ||||
Title | Real-time Lexicon-free Scene Text Retrieval | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
PR |
Volume | 110 | Issue | Pages | 107656 | |
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Abstract | In this work, we address the task of scene text retrieval: given a text query, the system returns all images containing the queried text. The proposed model uses a single shot CNN architecture that predicts bounding boxes and builds a compact representation of spotted words. In this way, this problem can be modeled as a nearest neighbor search of the textual representation of a query over the outputs of the CNN collected from the totality of an image database. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms previous state-of-the-art, while offering a significant increase in processing speed and unmatched expressiveness with samples never seen at training time. Several experiments to assess the generalization capability of the model are conducted in a multilingual dataset, as well as an application of real-time text spotting in videos. | ||||
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Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.129; 601.338 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MTD2021 | Serial | 3493 | ||
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Author | Lei Kang; Pau Riba; Marçal Rusiñol; Alicia Fornes; Mauricio Villegas | ||||
Title | Pay Attention to What You Read: Non-recurrent Handwritten Text-Line Recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
PR |
Volume | 129 | Issue | Pages | 108766 | |
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Abstract | The advent of recurrent neural networks for handwriting recognition marked an important milestone reaching impressive recognition accuracies despite the great variability that we observe across different writing styles. Sequential architectures are a perfect fit to model text lines, not only because of the inherent temporal aspect of text, but also to learn probability distributions over sequences of characters and words. However, using such recurrent paradigms comes at a cost at training stage, since their sequential pipelines prevent parallelization. In this work, we introduce a non-recurrent approach to recognize handwritten text by the use of transformer models. We propose a novel method that bypasses any recurrence. By using multi-head self-attention layers both at the visual and textual stages, we are able to tackle character recognition as well as to learn language-related dependencies of the character sequences to be decoded. Our model is unconstrained to any predefined vocabulary, being able to recognize out-of-vocabulary words, i.e. words that do not appear in the training vocabulary. We significantly advance over prior art and demonstrate that satisfactory recognition accuracies are yielded even in few-shot learning scenarios. | ||||
Address | Sept. 2022 | ||||
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Notes | DAG; 600.121; 600.162 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ KRR2022 | Serial | 3556 | ||
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Author | Pau Riba; Andreas Fischer; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes | ||||
Title | Learning graph edit distance by graph neural networks | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
PR |
Volume | 120 | Issue | Pages | 108132 | |
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Abstract | The emergence of geometric deep learning as a novel framework to deal with graph-based representations has faded away traditional approaches in favor of completely new methodologies. In this paper, we propose a new framework able to combine the advances on deep metric learning with traditional approximations of the graph edit distance. Hence, we propose an efficient graph distance based on the novel field of geometric deep learning. Our method employs a message passing neural network to capture the graph structure, and thus, leveraging this information for its use on a distance computation. The performance of the proposed graph distance is validated on two different scenarios. On the one hand, in a graph retrieval of handwritten words i.e. keyword spotting, showing its superior performance when compared with (approximate) graph edit distance benchmarks. On the other hand, demonstrating competitive results for graph similarity learning when compared with the current state-of-the-art on a recent benchmark dataset. | ||||
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Notes | DAG; 600.140; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RFL2021 | Serial | 3611 | ||
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Author | S.K. Jemni; Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Yousri Kessentini; Alicia Fornes | ||||
Title | Enhance to Read Better: A Multi-Task Adversarial Network for Handwritten Document Image Enhancement | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
PR |
Volume | 123 | Issue | Pages | 108370 | |
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Abstract | Handwritten document images can be highly affected by degradation for different reasons: Paper ageing, daily-life scenarios (wrinkles, dust, etc.), bad scanning process and so on. These artifacts raise many readability issues for current Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) algorithms and severely devalue their efficiency. In this paper, we propose an end to end architecture based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to recover the degraded documents into a and form. Unlike the most well-known document binarization methods, which try to improve the visual quality of the degraded document, the proposed architecture integrates a handwritten text recognizer that promotes the generated document image to be more readable. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to use the text information while binarizing handwritten documents. Extensive experiments conducted on degraded Arabic and Latin handwritten documents demonstrate the usefulness of integrating the recognizer within the GAN architecture, which improves both the visual quality and the readability of the degraded document images. Moreover, we outperform the state of the art in H-DIBCO challenges, after fine tuning our pre-trained model with synthetically degraded Latin handwritten images, on this task. | ||||
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Notes | DAG; 600.124; 600.121; 602.230 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ JSK2022 | Serial | 3613 | ||
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Author | Ruben Tito; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Ernest Valveny | ||||
Title | Hierarchical multimodal transformers for Multi-Page DocVQA | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
PR |
Volume | 144 | Issue | Pages | 109834 | |
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Abstract | Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) refers to the task of answering questions from document images. Existing work on DocVQA only considers single-page documents. However, in real scenarios documents are mostly composed of multiple pages that should be processed altogether. In this work we extend DocVQA to the multi-page scenario. For that, we first create a new dataset, MP-DocVQA, where questions are posed over multi-page documents instead of single pages. Second, we propose a new hierarchical method, Hi-VT5, based on the T5 architecture, that overcomes the limitations of current methods to process long multi-page documents. The proposed method is based on a hierarchical transformer architecture where the encoder summarizes the most relevant information of every page and then, the decoder takes this summarized information to generate the final answer. Through extensive experimentation, we demonstrate that our method is able, in a single stage, to answer the questions and provide the page that contains the relevant information to find the answer, which can be used as a kind of explainability measure. | ||||
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ISSN | ISSN 0031-3203 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | DAG; 600.155; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ TKV2023 | Serial | 3825 | ||
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Author | Souhail Bakkali; Zuheng Ming; Mickael Coustaty; Marçal Rusiñol; Oriol Ramos Terrades | ||||
Title | VLCDoC: Vision-Language Contrastive Pre-Training Model for Cross-Modal Document Classification | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
PR |
Volume | 139 | Issue | Pages | 109419 | |
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Abstract | Multimodal learning from document data has achieved great success lately as it allows to pre-train semantically meaningful features as a prior into a learnable downstream approach. In this paper, we approach the document classification problem by learning cross-modal representations through language and vision cues, considering intra- and inter-modality relationships. Instead of merging features from different modalities into a common representation space, the proposed method exploits high-level interactions and learns relevant semantic information from effective attention flows within and across modalities. The proposed learning objective is devised between intra- and inter-modality alignment tasks, where the similarity distribution per task is computed by contracting positive sample pairs while simultaneously contrasting negative ones in the common feature representation space}. Extensive experiments on public document classification datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and the generalization capacity of our model on both low-scale and large-scale datasets. | ||||
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ISSN | ISSN 0031-3203 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | DAG; 600.140; 600.121 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BMC2023 | Serial | 3826 | ||
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Author | Ruben Tito; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Ernest Valveny | ||||
Title | Hierarchical multimodal transformers for Multipage DocVQA | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
PR |
Volume | 144 | Issue | 109834 | Pages | |
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Abstract | Existing work on DocVQA only considers single-page documents. However, in real applications documents are mostly composed of multiple pages that should be processed altogether. In this work, we propose a new multimodal hierarchical method Hi-VT5, that overcomes the limitations of current methods to process long multipage documents. In contrast to previous hierarchical methods that focus on different semantic granularity (He et al., 2021) or different subtasks (Zhou et al., 2022) used in image classification. Our method is a hierarchical transformer architecture where the encoder learns to summarize the most relevant information of every page and then, the decoder uses this summarized representation to generate the final answer, following a bottom-up approach. Moreover, due to the lack of multipage DocVQA datasets, we also introduce MP-DocVQA, an extension of SP-DocVQA where questions are posed over multipage documents instead of single pages. Through extensive experimentation, we demonstrate that Hi-VT5 is able, in a single stage, to answer the questions and provide the page that contains the answer, which can be used as a kind of explainability measure. | ||||
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Notes | DAG | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ TKV2023 | Serial | 3836 | ||
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Author | Parichehr Behjati; Pau Rodriguez; Carles Fernandez; Isabelle Hupont; Armin Mehri; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
Title | Single image super-resolution based on directional variance attention network | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
PR |
Volume | 133 | Issue | Pages | 108997 | |
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Abstract | Recent advances in single image super-resolution (SISR) explore the power of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to achieve better performance. However, most of the progress has been made by scaling CNN architectures, which usually raise computational demands and memory consumption. This makes modern architectures less applicable in practice. In addition, most CNN-based SR methods do not fully utilize the informative hierarchical features that are helpful for final image recovery. In order to address these issues, we propose a directional variance attention network (DiVANet), a computationally efficient yet accurate network for SISR. Specifically, we introduce a novel directional variance attention (DiVA) mechanism to capture long-range spatial dependencies and exploit inter-channel dependencies simultaneously for more discriminative representations. Furthermore, we propose a residual attention feature group (RAFG) for parallelizing attention and residual block computation. The output of each residual block is linearly fused at the RAFG output to provide access to the whole feature hierarchy. In parallel, DiVA extracts most relevant features from the network for improving the final output and preventing information loss along the successive operations inside the network. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of DiVANet over the state of the art in several datasets, while maintaining relatively low computation and memory footprint. The code is available at https://github.com/pbehjatii/DiVANet. | ||||
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Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BPF2023 | Serial | 3861 | ||
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Author | Xavier Soria; Angel Sappa; Patricio Humanante; Arash Akbarinia | ||||
Title | Dense extreme inception network for edge detection | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Pattern Recognition | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
PR |
Volume | 139 | Issue | Pages | 109461 | |
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Abstract | Edge detection is the basis of many computer vision applications. State of the art predominantly relies on deep learning with two decisive factors: dataset content and network architecture. Most of the publicly available datasets are not curated for edge detection tasks. Here, we address this limitation. First, we argue that edges, contours and boundaries, despite their overlaps, are three distinct visual features requiring separate benchmark datasets. To this end, we present a new dataset of edges. Second, we propose a novel architecture, termed Dense Extreme Inception Network for Edge Detection (DexiNed), that can be trained from scratch without any pre-trained weights. DexiNed outperforms other algorithms in the presented dataset. It also generalizes well to other datasets without any fine-tuning. The higher quality of DexiNed is also perceptually evident thanks to the sharper and finer edges it outputs. | ||||
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Notes | MSIAU | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ SSH2023 | Serial | 3982 | ||
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Author | Hannes Mueller; Andre Groeger; Jonathan Hersh; Andrea Matranga; Joan Serrat | ||||
Title | Monitoring war destruction from space using machine learning | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
PNAS |
Volume | 118 | Issue | 23 | Pages | e2025400118 |
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Abstract | Existing data on building destruction in conflict zones rely on eyewitness reports or manual detection, which makes it generally scarce, incomplete, and potentially biased. This lack of reliable data imposes severe limitations for media reporting, humanitarian relief efforts, human-rights monitoring, reconstruction initiatives, and academic studies of violent conflict. This article introduces an automated method of measuring destruction in high-resolution satellite images using deep-learning techniques combined with label augmentation and spatial and temporal smoothing, which exploit the underlying spatial and temporal structure of destruction. As a proof of concept, we apply this method to the Syrian civil war and reconstruct the evolution of damage in major cities across the country. Our approach allows generating destruction data with unprecedented scope, resolution, and frequency—and makes use of the ever-higher frequency at which satellite imagery becomes available. | ||||
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Notes | ADAS; 600.118 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MGH2021 | Serial | 3584 | ||
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Author | Simone Balocco; O. Basset; G. Courbebaisse; E. Boni; Alejandro F. Frangi; P. Tortoli; C. Cachard | ||||
Title | Estimation Of Viscoelastic Properties Of Vessel Walls Using a Computational Model and Doppler Ultrasound | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Physics in Medicine and Biology | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
PMB |
Volume | 55 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 3557–3575 |
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Abstract | Human arteries affected by atherosclerosis are characterized by altered wall viscoelastic properties. The possibility of noninvasively assessing arterial viscoelasticity in vivo would significantly contribute to the early diagnosis and prevention of this disease. This paper presents a noniterative technique to estimate the viscoelastic parameters of a vascular wall Zener model. The approach requires the simultaneous measurement of flow variations and wall displacements, which can be provided by suitable ultrasound Doppler instruments. Viscoelastic parameters are estimated by fitting the theoretical constitutive equations to the experimental measurements using an ARMA parameter approach. The accuracy and sensitivity of the proposed method are tested using reference data generated by numerical simulations of arterial pulsation in which the physiological conditions and the viscoelastic parameters of the model can be suitably varied. The estimated values quantitatively agree with the reference values, showing that the only parameter affected by changing the physiological conditions is viscosity, whose relative error was about 27% even when a poor signal-to-noise ratio is simulated. Finally, the feasibility of the method is illustrated through three measurements made at different flow regimes on a cylindrical vessel phantom, yielding a parameter mean estimation error of 25%. | ||||
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Notes | MILAB | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ BBC2010 | Serial | 1312 | ||
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Author | Mario Rojas; David Masip; A. Todorov; Jordi Vitria | ||||
Title | Automatic Prediction of Facial Trait Judgments: Appearance vs. Structural Models | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | PloS one | Abbreviated Journal ![]() |
Plos |
Volume | 6 | Issue | 8 | Pages | e23323 |
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Abstract | JCR Impact Factor 2010: 4.411
Evaluating other individuals with respect to personality characteristics plays a crucial role in human relations and it is the focus of attention for research in diverse fields such as psychology and interactive computer systems. In psychology, face perception has been recognized as a key component of this evaluation system. Multiple studies suggest that observers use face information to infer personality characteristics. Interactive computer systems are trying to take advantage of these findings and apply them to increase the natural aspect of interaction and to improve the performance of interactive computer systems. Here, we experimentally test whether the automatic prediction of facial trait judgments (e.g. dominance) can be made by using the full appearance information of the face and whether a reduced representation of its structure is sufficient. We evaluate two separate approaches: a holistic representation model using the facial appearance information and a structural model constructed from the relations among facial salient points. State of the art machine learning methods are applied to a) derive a facial trait judgment model from training data and b) predict a facial trait value for any face. Furthermore, we address the issue of whether there are specific structural relations among facial points that predict perception of facial traits. Experimental results over a set of labeled data (9 different trait evaluations) and classification rules (4 rules) suggest that a) prediction of perception of facial traits is learnable by both holistic and structural approaches; b) the most reliable prediction of facial trait judgments is obtained by certain type of holistic descriptions of the face appearance; and c) for some traits such as attractiveness and extroversion, there are relationships between specific structural features and social perceptions |
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Publisher | Public Library of Science | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ RMT2011 | Serial | 1883 | ||
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