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Author |
Fernando Vilariño; Panagiota Spyridonos; Fosca De Iorio; Jordi Vitria; Fernando Azpiroz; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Intestinal Motility Assessment With Video Capsule Endoscopy: Automatic Annotation of Phasic Intestinal Contractions |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging |
Abbreviated Journal |
TMI |
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Volume  |
29 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
246-259 |
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Abstract |
Intestinal motility assessment with video capsule endoscopy arises as a novel and challenging clinical fieldwork. This technique is based on the analysis of the patterns of intestinal contractions shown in a video provided by an ingestible capsule with a wireless micro-camera. The manual labeling of all the motility events requires large amount of time for offline screening in search of findings with low prevalence, which turns this procedure currently unpractical. In this paper, we propose a machine learning system to automatically detect the phasic intestinal contractions in video capsule endoscopy, driving a useful but not feasible clinical routine into a feasible clinical procedure. Our proposal is based on a sequential design which involves the analysis of textural, color, and blob features together with SVM classifiers. Our approach tackles the reduction of the imbalance rate of data and allows the inclusion of domain knowledge as new stages in the cascade. We present a detailed analysis, both in a quantitative and a qualitative way, by providing several measures of performance and the assessment study of interobserver variability. Our system performs at 70% of sensitivity for individual detection, whilst obtaining equivalent patterns to those of the experts for density of contractions. |
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0278-0062 |
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800 |
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MILAB;MV;OR;SIAI |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ VSD2010; IAM @ iam @ VSI2010 |
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1281 |
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Author |
Oriol Pujol; David Masip |
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Title |
Geometry-Based Ensembles: Toward a Structural Characterization of the Classification Boundary |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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TPAMI |
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31 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1140–1146 |
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Abstract |
This article introduces a novel binary discriminative learning technique based on the approximation of the non-linear decision boundary by a piece-wise linear smooth additive model. The decision border is geometrically defined by means of the characterizing boundary points – points that belong to the optimal boundary under a certain notion of robustness. Based on these points, a set of locally robust linear classifiers is defined and assembled by means of a Tikhonov regularized optimization procedure in an additive model to create a final lambda-smooth decision rule. As a result, a very simple and robust classifier with a strong geometrical meaning and non-linear behavior is obtained. The simplicity of the method allows its extension to cope with some of nowadays machine learning challenges, such as online learning, large scale learning or parallelization, with linear computational complexity. We validate our approach on the UCI database. Finally, we apply our technique in online and large scale scenarios, and in six real life computer vision and pattern recognition problems: gender recognition, intravascular ultrasound tissue classification, speed traffic sign detection, Chagas' disease severity detection, clef classification and action recognition using a 3D accelerometer data. The results are promising and this paper opens a line of research that deserves further attention |
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OR;HuPBA;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ PuM2009 |
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1252 |
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Sergio Escalera; David Masip; Eloi Puertas; Petia Radeva; Oriol Pujol |
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Title |
Online Error-Correcting Output Codes |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
PRL |
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32 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
458-467 |
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IF JCR CCIA 1.303 2009 54/103
This article proposes a general extension of the error correcting output codes framework to the online learning scenario. As a result, the final classifier handles the addition of new classes independently of the base classifier used. In particular, this extension supports the use of both online example incremental and batch classifiers as base learners. The extension of the traditional problem independent codings one-versus-all and one-versus-one is introduced. Furthermore, two new codings are proposed, unbalanced online ECOC and a problem dependent online ECOC. This last online coding technique takes advantage of the problem data for minimizing the number of dichotomizers used in the ECOC framework while preserving a high accuracy. These techniques are validated on an online setting of 11 data sets from UCI database and applied to two real machine vision applications: traffic sign recognition and face recognition. As a result, the online ECOC techniques proposed provide a feasible and robust way for handling new classes using any base classifier. |
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Elsevier |
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North Holland |
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0167-8655 |
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MILAB;OR;HuPBA;MV |
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Admin @ si @ EMP2011 |
Serial |
1714 |
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Author |
Miguel Angel Bautista; Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria; Oriol Pujol |
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Title |
Minimal Design of Error-Correcting Output Codes |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
PRL |
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Volume |
33 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
693-702 |
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Keywords |
Multi-class classification; Error-correcting output codes; Ensemble of classifiers |
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Abstract |
IF JCR CCIA 1.303 2009 54/103
The classification of large number of object categories is a challenging trend in the pattern recognition field. In literature, this is often addressed using an ensemble of classifiers. In this scope, the Error-correcting output codes framework has demonstrated to be a powerful tool for combining classifiers. However, most state-of-the-art ECOC approaches use a linear or exponential number of classifiers, making the discrimination of a large number of classes unfeasible. In this paper, we explore and propose a minimal design of ECOC in terms of the number of classifiers. Evolutionary computation is used for tuning the parameters of the classifiers and looking for the best minimal ECOC code configuration. The results over several public UCI datasets and different multi-class computer vision problems show that the proposed methodology obtains comparable (even better) results than state-of-the-art ECOC methodologies with far less number of dichotomizers. |
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Elsevier |
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0167-8655 |
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Notes |
MILAB; OR;HuPBA;MV |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BEB2011a |
Serial |
1800 |
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Author |
Ana Garcia Rodriguez; Jorge Bernal; F. Javier Sanchez; Henry Cordova; Rodrigo Garces Duran; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach |
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Title |
Polyp fingerprint: automatic recognition of colorectal polyps’ unique features |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Surgical Endoscopy and other Interventional Techniques |
Abbreviated Journal |
SEND |
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Volume |
34 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1887-1889 |
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BACKGROUND:
Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) is an application of machine learning used to retrieve images by similarity on the basis of features. Our objective was to develop a CBIR system that could identify images containing the same polyp ('polyp fingerprint').
METHODS:
A machine learning technique called Bag of Words was used to describe each endoscopic image containing a polyp in a unique way. The system was tested with 243 white light images belonging to 99 different polyps (for each polyp there were at least two images representing it in two different temporal moments). Images were acquired in routine colonoscopies at Hospital Clínic using high-definition Olympus endoscopes. The method provided for each image the closest match within the dataset.
RESULTS:
The system matched another image of the same polyp in 221/243 cases (91%). No differences were observed in the number of correct matches according to Paris classification (protruded: 90.7% vs. non-protruded: 91.3%) and size (< 10 mm: 91.6% vs. > 10 mm: 90%).
CONCLUSIONS:
A CBIR system can match accurately two images containing the same polyp, which could be a helpful aid for polyp image recognition.
KEYWORDS:
Artificial intelligence; Colorectal polyps; Content-based image retrieval |
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MV; no menciona |
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Admin @ si @ |
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3403 |
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