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Bogdan Raducanu; Fadi Dornaika |
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Embedding new observations via sparse-coding for non-linear manifold learning |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
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Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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47 |
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1 |
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480-492 |
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Non-linear dimensionality reduction techniques are affected by two critical aspects: (i) the design of the adjacency graphs, and (ii) the embedding of new test data-the out-of-sample problem. For the first aspect, the proposed solutions, in general, were heuristically driven. For the second aspect, the difficulty resides in finding an accurate mapping that transfers unseen data samples into an existing manifold. Past works addressing these two aspects were heavily parametric in the sense that the optimal performance is only achieved for a suitable parameter choice that should be known in advance. In this paper, we demonstrate that the sparse representation theory not only serves for automatic graph construction as shown in recent works, but also represents an accurate alternative for out-of-sample embedding. Considering for a case study the Laplacian Eigenmaps, we applied our method to the face recognition problem. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed out-of-sample embedding, experiments are conducted using the K-nearest neighbor (KNN) and Kernel Support Vector Machines (KSVM) classifiers on six public face datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed model is able to achieve high categorization effectiveness as well as high consistency with non-linear embeddings/manifolds obtained in batch modes. |
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LAMP; |
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Admin @ si @ RaD2013b |
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2316 |
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Author |
Juan Ramon Terven Salinas; Bogdan Raducanu; Maria Elena Meza-de-Luna; Joaquin Salas |
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Title |
Head-gestures mirroring detection in dyadic social linteractions with computer vision-based wearable devices |
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Journal Article |
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2016 |
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Neurocomputing |
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NEUCOM |
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175 |
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B |
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866–876 |
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Head gestures recognition; Mirroring detection; Dyadic social interaction analysis; Wearable devices |
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During face-to-face human interaction, nonverbal communication plays a fundamental role. A relevant aspect that takes part during social interactions is represented by mirroring, in which a person tends to mimic the non-verbal behavior (head and body gestures, vocal prosody, etc.) of the counterpart. In this paper, we introduce a computer vision-based system to detect mirroring in dyadic social interactions with the use of a wearable platform. In our context, mirroring is inferred as simultaneous head noddings displayed by the interlocutors. Our approach consists of the following steps: (1) facial features extraction; (2) facial features stabilization; (3) head nodding recognition; and (4) mirroring detection. Our system achieves a mirroring detection accuracy of 72% on a custom mirroring dataset. |
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LAMP; 600.072; 600.068; |
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Admin @ si @ TRM2016 |
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2721 |
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Manuel Graña; Bogdan Raducanu |
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Special Issue on Bioinspired and knowledge based techniques and applications |
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2015 |
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Neurocomputing |
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NEUCOM |
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1-3 |
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LAMP; |
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Admin @ si @ GrR2015 |
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2598 |
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Author |
Pedro Martins; Paulo Carvalho; Carlo Gatta |
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Context-aware features and robust image representations |
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2014 |
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Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation |
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JVCIR |
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25 |
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2 |
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339-348 |
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Local image features are often used to efficiently represent image content. The limited number of types of features that a local feature extractor responds to might be insufficient to provide a robust image representation. To overcome this limitation, we propose a context-aware feature extraction formulated under an information theoretic framework. The algorithm does not respond to a specific type of features; the idea is to retrieve complementary features which are relevant within the image context. We empirically validate the method by investigating the repeatability, the completeness, and the complementarity of context-aware features on standard benchmarks. In a comparison with strictly local features, we show that our context-aware features produce more robust image representations. Furthermore, we study the complementarity between strictly local features and context-aware ones to produce an even more robust representation. |
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LAMP; 600.079;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ MCG2014 |
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2467 |
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Author |
Simeon Petkov; Xavier Carrillo; Petia Radeva; Carlo Gatta |
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Title |
Diaphragm border detection in coronary X-ray angiographies: New method and applications |
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2014 |
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Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics |
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CMIG |
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38 |
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4 |
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296-305 |
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X-ray angiography is widely used in cardiac disease diagnosis during or prior to intravascular interventions. The diaphragm motion and the heart beating induce gray-level changes, which are one of the main obstacles in quantitative analysis of myocardial perfusion. In this paper we focus on detecting the diaphragm border in both single images or whole X-ray angiography sequences. We show that the proposed method outperforms state of the art approaches. We extend a previous publicly available data set, adding new ground truth data. We also compose another set of more challenging images, thus having two separate data sets of increasing difficulty. Finally, we show three applications of our method: (1) a strategy to reduce false positives in vessel enhanced images; (2) a digital diaphragm removal algorithm; (3) an improvement in Myocardial Blush Grade semi-automatic estimation. |
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MILAB; LAMP; 600.079 |
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Admin @ si @ PCR2014 |
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2468 |
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