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Author |
Eduard Vazquez; Ramon Baldrich; Joost Van de Weijer; Maria Vanrell |
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Title |
Describing Reflectances for Colour Segmentation Robust to Shadows, Highlights and Textures |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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TPAMI |
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33 |
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5 |
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917-930 |
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The segmentation of a single material reflectance is a challenging problem due to the considerable variation in image measurements caused by the geometry of the object, shadows, and specularities. The combination of these effects has been modeled by the dichromatic reflection model. However, the application of the model to real-world images is limited due to unknown acquisition parameters and compression artifacts. In this paper, we present a robust model for the shape of a single material reflectance in histogram space. The method is based on a multilocal creaseness analysis of the histogram which results in a set of ridges representing the material reflectances. The segmentation method derived from these ridges is robust to both shadow, shading and specularities, and texture in real-world images. We further complete the method by incorporating prior knowledge from image statistics, and incorporate spatial coherence by using multiscale color contrast information. Results obtained show that our method clearly outperforms state-of-the-art segmentation methods on a widely used segmentation benchmark, having as a main characteristic its excellent performance in the presence of shadows and highlights at low computational cost. |
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Los Alamitos; CA; USA; |
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IEEE Computer Society |
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0162-8828 |
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Admin @ si @ VBW2011 |
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1715 |
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Author |
T. Widemann; Xavier Otazu |
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Title |
Titanias radius and an upper limit on its atmosphere from the September 8, 2001 stellar occultation |
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Journal Article |
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2009 |
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International Journal of Solar System Studies |
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199 |
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2 |
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458–476 |
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Occultations; Uranus, satellites; Satellites, shapes; Satellites, dynamics; Ices; Satellites, atmospheres |
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On September 8, 2001 around 2 h UT, the largest uranian moon, Titania, occulted Hipparcos star 106829 (alias SAO 164538, a V=7.2, K0 III star). This was the first-ever observed occultation by this satellite, a rare event as Titania subtends only 0.11 arcsec on the sky. The star's unusual brightness allowed many observers, both amateurs or professionals, to monitor this unique event, providing fifty-seven occultations chords over three continents, all reported here. Selecting the best 27 occultation chords, and assuming a circular limb, we derive Titania's radius: View the MathML source (1-σ error bar). This implies a density of View the MathML source using the value View the MathML source derived by Taylor [Taylor, D.B., 1998. Astron. Astrophys. 330, 362–374]. We do not detect any significant difference between equatorial and polar radii, in the limit View the MathML source, in agreement with Voyager limb image retrieval during the 1986 flyby. Titania's offset with respect to the DE405 + URA027 (based on GUST86 theory) ephemeris is derived: ΔαTcos(δT)=−108±13 mas and ΔδT=−62±7 mas (ICRF J2000.0 system). Most of this offset is attributable to a Uranus' barycentric offset with respect to DE405, that we estimate to be: View the MathML source and ΔδU=−85±25 mas at the moment of occultation. This offset is confirmed by another Titania stellar occultation observed on August 1st, 2003, which provides an offset of ΔαTcos(δT)=−127±20 mas and ΔδT=−97±13 mas for the satellite. The combined ingress and egress data do not show any significant hint for atmospheric refraction, allowing us to set surface pressure limits at the level of 10–20 nbar. More specifically, we find an upper limit of 13 nbar (1-σ level) at 70 K and 17 nbar at 80 K, for a putative isothermal CO2 atmosphere. We also provide an upper limit of 8 nbar for a possible CH4 atmosphere, and 22 nbar for pure N2, again at the 1-σ level. We finally constrain the stellar size using the time-resolved star disappearance and reappearance at ingress and egress. We find an angular diameter of 0.54±0.03 mas (corresponding to View the MathML source projected at Titania). With a distance of 170±25 parsecs, this corresponds to a radius of 9.8±0.2 solar radii for HIP 106829, typical of a K0 III giant. |
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1052 |
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Author |
Maria Vanrell; Jordi Vitria; Xavier Roca |
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A multidimensional scaling approach to explore the behavior of a texture perception algorithm. |
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1997 |
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Machine Vision and Applications |
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9 |
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262–271 |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ VVR1997 |
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35 |
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Author |
Xavier Otazu; M. Ribo; M. Peracaula; J.M. Paredes; J. Nuñez |
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Detection of superimposed periodic signals using wavelets |
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2002 |
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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 333, 2: 365–372 (IF: 4.671) |
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272 |
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Author |
J. Martinez; Eva Costa; P. Herreros; F. Javier Sanchez; Ramon Baldrich |
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Title |
A Modular and Scalable Architecture for PC-Based Real-Time Vision Systems |
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2003 |
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Real–Time Imaging, 9: 99–112 (IF: 0.512) |
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