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Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Muhammad Anwer Rao; Michael Felsberg; Carlo Gatta |
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Title |
Semantic Pyramids for Gender and Action Recognition |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
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IEEE Transactions on Image Processing |
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TIP |
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23 |
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8 |
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3633-3645 |
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Person description is a challenging problem in computer vision. We investigated two major aspects of person description: 1) gender and 2) action recognition in still images. Most state-of-the-art approaches for gender and action recognition rely on the description of a single body part, such as face or full-body. However, relying on a single body part is suboptimal due to significant variations in scale, viewpoint, and pose in real-world images. This paper proposes a semantic pyramid approach for pose normalization. Our approach is fully automatic and based on combining information from full-body, upper-body, and face regions for gender and action recognition in still images. The proposed approach does not require any annotations for upper-body and face of a person. Instead, we rely on pretrained state-of-the-art upper-body and face detectors to automatically extract semantic information of a person. Given multiple bounding boxes from each body part detector, we then propose a simple method to select the best candidate bounding box, which is used for feature extraction. Finally, the extracted features from the full-body, upper-body, and face regions are combined into a single representation for classification. To validate the proposed approach for gender recognition, experiments are performed on three large data sets namely: 1) human attribute; 2) head-shoulder; and 3) proxemics. For action recognition, we perform experiments on four data sets most used for benchmarking action recognition in still images: 1) Sports; 2) Willow; 3) PASCAL VOC 2010; and 4) Stanford-40. Our experiments clearly demonstrate that the proposed approach, despite its simplicity, outperforms state-of-the-art methods for gender and action recognition. |
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1057-7149 |
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CIC; LAMP; 601.160; 600.074; 600.079;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ KWR2014 |
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2507 |
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Author |
Adriana Romero; Petia Radeva; Carlo Gatta |
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Title |
Meta-parameter free unsupervised sparse feature learning |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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TPAMI |
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37 |
Issue |
8 |
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1716-1722 |
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We propose a meta-parameter free, off-the-shelf, simple and fast unsupervised feature learning algorithm, which exploits a new way of optimizing for sparsity. Experiments on CIFAR-10, STL- 10 and UCMerced show that the method achieves the state-of-theart performance, providing discriminative features that generalize well. |
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MILAB; 600.068; 600.079; 601.160 |
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Admin @ si @ RRG2014b |
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2594 |
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Author |
Ciprian Corneanu; Marc Oliu; Jeffrey F. Cohn; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Survey on RGB, 3D, Thermal, and Multimodal Approaches for Facial Expression Recognition: History |
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2016 |
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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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TPAMI |
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28 |
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8 |
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1548-1568 |
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Facial expression; affect; emotion recognition; RGB; 3D; thermal; multimodal |
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Facial expressions are an important way through which humans interact socially. Building a system capable of automatically recognizing facial expressions from images and video has been an intense field of study in recent years. Interpreting such expressions remains challenging and much research is needed about the way they relate to human affect. This paper presents a general overview of automatic RGB, 3D, thermal and multimodal facial expression analysis. We define a new taxonomy for the field, encompassing all steps from face detection to facial expression recognition, and describe and classify the state of the art methods accordingly. We also present the important datasets and the bench-marking of most influential methods. We conclude with a general discussion about trends, important questions and future lines of research. |
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HuPBA;MILAB; |
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Admin @ si @ COC2016 |
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2718 |
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Author |
Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Carlo Gatta; Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Fusing in-vitro and in-vivo intravascular ultrasound data for plaque characterization |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging |
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IJCI |
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26 |
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7 |
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763–779 |
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Accurate detection of in-vivo vulnerable plaque in coronary arteries is still an open problem. Recent studies show that it is highly related to tissue structure and composition. Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) is a powerful imaging technique that gives a detailed cross-sectional image of the vessel, allowing to explore arteries morphology. IVUS data validation is usually performed by comparing post-mortem (in-vitro) IVUS data and corresponding histological analysis of the tissue. The main drawback of this method is the few number of available case studies and validated data due to the complex procedure of histological analysis of the tissue. On the other hand, IVUS data from in-vivo cases is easy to obtain but it can not be histologically validated. In this work, we propose to enhance the in-vitro training data set by selectively including examples from in-vivo plaques. For this purpose, a Sequential Floating Forward Selection method is reformulated in the context of plaque characterization. The enhanced classifier performance is validated on in-vitro data set, yielding an overall accuracy of 91.59% in discriminating among fibrotic, lipidic and calcified plaques, while reducing the gap between in-vivo and in-vitro data analysis. Experimental results suggest that the obtained classifier could be properly applied on in-vivo plaque characterization and also demonstrate that the common hypothesis of assuming the difference between in-vivo and in-vitro as negligible is incorrect. |
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1569-5794 |
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MILAB;HUPBA |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ CPG2010 |
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1305 |
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Author |
Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Re-coding ECOCs without retraining |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
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Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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Volume |
31 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
555–562 |
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A standard way to deal with multi-class categorization problems is by the combination of binary classifiers in a pairwise voting procedure. Recently, this classical approach has been formalized in the Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) framework. In the ECOC framework, the one-versus-one coding demonstrates to achieve higher performance than the rest of coding designs. The binary problems that we train in the one-versus-one strategy are significantly smaller than in the rest of designs, and usually easier to be learnt, taking into account the smaller overlapping between classes. However, a high percentage of the positions coded by zero of the coding matrix, which implies a high sparseness degree, does not codify meta-class membership information. In this paper, we show that using the training data we can redefine without re-training, in a problem-dependent way, the one-versus-one coding matrix so that the new coded information helps the system to increase its generalization capability. Moreover, the new re-coding strategy is generalized to be applied over any binary code. The results over several UCI Machine Learning repository data sets and two real multi-class problems show that performance improvements can be obtained re-coding the classical one-versus-one and Sparse random designs compared to different state-of-the-art ECOC configurations. |
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Elsevier |
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MILAB;HUPBA |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPR2010e |
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1338 |
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