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Simeon Petkov; Xavier Carrillo; Petia Radeva; Carlo Gatta |
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Title |
Diaphragm border detection in coronary X-ray angiographies: New method and applications |
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2014 |
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Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics |
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CMIG |
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38 |
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4 |
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296-305 |
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X-ray angiography is widely used in cardiac disease diagnosis during or prior to intravascular interventions. The diaphragm motion and the heart beating induce gray-level changes, which are one of the main obstacles in quantitative analysis of myocardial perfusion. In this paper we focus on detecting the diaphragm border in both single images or whole X-ray angiography sequences. We show that the proposed method outperforms state of the art approaches. We extend a previous publicly available data set, adding new ground truth data. We also compose another set of more challenging images, thus having two separate data sets of increasing difficulty. Finally, we show three applications of our method: (1) a strategy to reduce false positives in vessel enhanced images; (2) a digital diaphragm removal algorithm; (3) an improvement in Myocardial Blush Grade semi-automatic estimation. |
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MILAB; LAMP; 600.079 |
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Admin @ si @ PCR2014 |
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2468 |
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Author |
Pierluigi Casale; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Approximate polytope ensemble for one-class classification |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
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47 |
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2 |
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854-864 |
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One-class classification; Convex hull; High-dimensionality; Random projections; Ensemble learning |
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In this work, a new one-class classification ensemble strategy called approximate polytope ensemble is presented. The main contribution of the paper is threefold. First, the geometrical concept of convex hull is used to define the boundary of the target class defining the problem. Expansions and contractions of this geometrical structure are introduced in order to avoid over-fitting. Second, the decision whether a point belongs to the convex hull model in high dimensional spaces is approximated by means of random projections and an ensemble decision process. Finally, a tiling strategy is proposed in order to model non-convex structures. Experimental results show that the proposed strategy is significantly better than state of the art one-class classification methods on over 200 datasets. |
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MILAB; 605.203 |
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Admin @ si @ CPR2014a |
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2469 |
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Author |
Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
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ECOC-DRF: Discriminative random fields based on error correcting output codes |
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2014 |
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Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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47 |
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6 |
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2193-2204 |
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Discriminative random fields; Error-correcting output codes; Multi-class classification; Graphical models |
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We present ECOC-DRF, a framework where potential functions for Discriminative Random Fields are formulated as an ensemble of classifiers. We introduce the label trick, a technique to express transitions in the pairwise potential as meta-classes. This allows to independently learn any possible transition between labels without assuming any pre-defined model. The Error Correcting Output Codes matrix is used as ensemble framework for the combination of margin classifiers. We apply ECOC-DRF to a large set of classification problems, covering synthetic, natural and medical images for binary and multi-class cases, outperforming state-of-the art in almost all the experiments. |
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LAMP; HuPBA; MILAB; 605.203; 600.046; 601.043; 600.079 |
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Admin @ si @ CPR2014b |
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2470 |
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Author |
Frederic Sampedro; Sergio Escalera; Anna Domenech; Ignasi Carrio |
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Automatic Tumor Volume Segmentation in Whole-Body PET/CT Scans: A Supervised Learning Approach Source |
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2015 |
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Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics |
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JMIHI |
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5 |
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2 |
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192-201 |
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CONTEXTUAL CLASSIFICATION; PET/CT; SUPERVISED LEARNING; TUMOR SEGMENTATION; WHOLE BODY |
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Whole-body 3D PET/CT tumoral volume segmentation provides relevant diagnostic and prognostic information in clinical oncology and nuclear medicine. Carrying out this procedure manually by a medical expert is time consuming and suffers from inter- and intra-observer variabilities. In this paper, a completely automatic approach to this task is presented. First, the problem is stated and described both in clinical and technological terms. Then, a novel supervised learning segmentation framework is introduced. The segmentation by learning approach is defined within a Cascade of Adaboost classifiers and a 3D contextual proposal of Multiscale Stacked Sequential Learning. Segmentation accuracy results on 200 Breast Cancer whole body PET/CT volumes show mean 49% sensitivity, 99.993% specificity and 39% Jaccard overlap Index, which represent good performance results both at the clinical and technological level. |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ SED2015 |
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2584 |
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Author |
Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Muhammad Anwer Rao; Michael Felsberg; Carlo Gatta |
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Title |
Semantic Pyramids for Gender and Action Recognition |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
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IEEE Transactions on Image Processing |
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TIP |
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23 |
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8 |
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3633-3645 |
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Person description is a challenging problem in computer vision. We investigated two major aspects of person description: 1) gender and 2) action recognition in still images. Most state-of-the-art approaches for gender and action recognition rely on the description of a single body part, such as face or full-body. However, relying on a single body part is suboptimal due to significant variations in scale, viewpoint, and pose in real-world images. This paper proposes a semantic pyramid approach for pose normalization. Our approach is fully automatic and based on combining information from full-body, upper-body, and face regions for gender and action recognition in still images. The proposed approach does not require any annotations for upper-body and face of a person. Instead, we rely on pretrained state-of-the-art upper-body and face detectors to automatically extract semantic information of a person. Given multiple bounding boxes from each body part detector, we then propose a simple method to select the best candidate bounding box, which is used for feature extraction. Finally, the extracted features from the full-body, upper-body, and face regions are combined into a single representation for classification. To validate the proposed approach for gender recognition, experiments are performed on three large data sets namely: 1) human attribute; 2) head-shoulder; and 3) proxemics. For action recognition, we perform experiments on four data sets most used for benchmarking action recognition in still images: 1) Sports; 2) Willow; 3) PASCAL VOC 2010; and 4) Stanford-40. Our experiments clearly demonstrate that the proposed approach, despite its simplicity, outperforms state-of-the-art methods for gender and action recognition. |
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1057-7149 |
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CIC; LAMP; 601.160; 600.074; 600.079;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ KWR2014 |
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2507 |
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