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Frederic Sampedro; Sergio Escalera |
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Spatial codification of label predictions in Multi-scale Stacked Sequential Learning: A case study on multi-class medical volume segmentation |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
IET Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
IETCV |
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Volume |
9 |
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3 |
Pages |
439 - 446 |
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In this study, the authors propose the spatial codification of label predictions within the multi-scale stacked sequential learning (MSSL) framework, a successful learning scheme to deal with non-independent identically distributed data entries. After providing a motivation for this objective, they describe its theoretical framework based on the introduction of the blurred shape model as a smart descriptor to codify the spatial distribution of the predicted labels and define the new extended feature set for the second stacked classifier. They then particularise this scheme to be applied in volume segmentation applications. Finally, they test the implementation of the proposed framework in two medical volume segmentation datasets, obtaining significant performance improvements (with a 95% of confidence) in comparison to standard Adaboost classifier and classical MSSL approaches. |
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1751-9632 |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ SaE2015 |
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2551 |
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Author |
Maria Salamo; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Increasing Retrieval Quality in Conversational Recommenders |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
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IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
TKDE |
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99 |
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1-1 |
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IF JCR CCIA 2.286 2009 24/103
JCR Impact Factor 2010: 1.851
A major task of research in conversational recommender systems is personalization. Critiquing is a common and powerful form of feedback, where a user can express her feature preferences by applying a series of directional critiques over the recommendations instead of providing specific preference values. Incremental Critiquing is a conversational recommender system that uses critiquing as a feedback to efficiently personalize products. The expectation is that in each cycle the system retrieves the products that best satisfy the user’s soft product preferences from a minimal information input. In this paper, we present a novel technique that increases retrieval quality based on a combination of compatibility and similarity scores. Under the hypothesis that a user learns Turing the recommendation process, we propose two novel exponential reinforcement learning approaches for compatibility that take into account both the instant at which the user makes a critique and the number of satisfied critiques. Moreover, we consider that the impact of features on the similarity differs according to the preferences manifested by the user. We propose a global weighting approach that uses a common weight for nearest cases in order to focus on groups of relevant products. We show that our methodology significantly improves recommendation efficiency in four data sets of different sizes in terms of session length in comparison with state-of-the-art approaches. Moreover, our recommender shows higher robustness against noisy user data when compared to classical approaches |
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IEEE |
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1041-4347 |
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MILAB; HuPBA |
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Admin @ si @ SaE2011 |
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1713 |
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Author |
Adriana Romero; Petia Radeva; Carlo Gatta |
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Title |
Meta-parameter free unsupervised sparse feature learning |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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TPAMI |
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37 |
Issue |
8 |
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1716-1722 |
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We propose a meta-parameter free, off-the-shelf, simple and fast unsupervised feature learning algorithm, which exploits a new way of optimizing for sparsity. Experiments on CIFAR-10, STL- 10 and UCMerced show that the method achieves the state-of-theart performance, providing discriminative features that generalize well. |
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MILAB; 600.068; 600.079; 601.160 |
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Admin @ si @ RRG2014b |
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2594 |
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Author |
Adriana Romero; Carlo Gatta; Gustavo Camps-Valls |
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Title |
Unsupervised Deep Feature Extraction for Remote Sensing Image Classification |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
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IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing |
Abbreviated Journal |
TGRS |
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54 |
Issue |
3 |
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1349 - 1362 |
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This paper introduces the use of single-layer and deep convolutional networks for remote sensing data analysis. Direct application to multi- and hyperspectral imagery of supervised (shallow or deep) convolutional networks is very challenging given the high input data dimensionality and the relatively small amount of available labeled data. Therefore, we propose the use of greedy layerwise unsupervised pretraining coupled with a highly efficient algorithm for unsupervised learning of sparse features. The algorithm is rooted on sparse representations and enforces both population and lifetime sparsity of the extracted features, simultaneously. We successfully illustrate the expressive power of the extracted representations in several scenarios: classification of aerial scenes, as well as land-use classification in very high resolution or land-cover classification from multi- and hyperspectral images. The proposed algorithm clearly outperforms standard principal component analysis (PCA) and its kernel counterpart (kPCA), as well as current state-of-the-art algorithms of aerial classification, while being extremely computationally efficient at learning representations of data. Results show that single-layer convolutional networks can extract powerful discriminative features only when the receptive field accounts for neighboring pixels and are preferred when the classification requires high resolution and detailed results. However, deep architectures significantly outperform single-layer variants, capturing increasing levels of abstraction and complexity throughout the feature hierarchy. |
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0196-2892 |
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LAMP; 600.079;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ RGC2016 |
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2723 |
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Author |
Miguel Reyes; Albert Clapes; Jose Ramirez; Juan R Revilla; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Automatic Digital Biometry Analysis based on Depth Maps |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Computers in Industry |
Abbreviated Journal |
COMPUTIND |
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Volume |
64 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1316-1325 |
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Multi-modal data fusion; Depth maps; Posture analysis; Anthropometric data; Musculo-skeletal disorders; Gesture analysis |
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World Health Organization estimates that 80% of the world population is affected by back-related disorders during his life. Current practices to analyze musculo-skeletal disorders (MSDs) are expensive, subjective, and invasive. In this work, we propose a tool for static body posture analysis and dynamic range of movement estimation of the skeleton joints based on 3D anthropometric information from multi-modal data. Given a set of keypoints, RGB and depth data are aligned, depth surface is reconstructed, keypoints are matched, and accurate measurements about posture and spinal curvature are computed. Given a set of joints, range of movement measurements is also obtained. Moreover, gesture recognition based on joint movements is performed to look for the correctness in the development of physical exercises. The system shows high precision and reliable measurements, being useful for posture reeducation purposes to prevent MSDs, as well as tracking the posture evolution of patients in rehabilitation treatments. |
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Elsevier |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ RCR2013 |
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2252 |
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