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Author |
Fernando Vilariño; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Marcos Catalan; Alberto Valcarcel |
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An horizon for the Public Library as a place for innovation and creativity. The Library Living Lab in Volpelleres |
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2015 |
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The White Book on Public Library Network from Diputació de Barcelona |
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MV; DAG;SIAI |
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Admin @ si @VKC2015 |
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2798 |
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Author |
Francisco Alvaro; Francisco Cruz; Joan Andreu Sanchez; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Jose Miguel Benedi |
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Title |
Structure Detection and Segmentation of Documents Using 2D Stochastic Context-Free Grammars |
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2015 |
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Neurocomputing |
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NEUCOM |
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150 |
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A |
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147-154 |
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document image analysis; stochastic context-free grammars; text classication features |
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In this paper we dene a bidimensional extension of Stochastic Context-Free Grammars for structure detection and segmentation of images of documents.
Two sets of text classication features are used to perform an initial classication of each zone of the page. Then, the document segmentation is obtained as the most likely hypothesis according to a stochastic grammar. We used a dataset of historical marriage license books to validate this approach. We also tested several inference algorithms for Probabilistic Graphical Models
and the results showed that the proposed grammatical model outperformed
the other methods. Furthermore, grammars also provide the document structure
along with its segmentation. |
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DAG; 601.158; 600.077; 600.061 |
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Admin @ si @ ACS2015 |
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2531 |
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Author |
G.Thorvaldsen; Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora; T.Andersen ; L.Eikvil; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes; Anna Cabre |
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Title |
A Tale of two Transcriptions |
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2015 |
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Historical Life Course Studies |
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2 |
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1-19 |
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Nominative Sources; Census; Vital Records; Computer Vision; Optical Character Recognition; Word Spotting |
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Abstract |
non-indexed
This article explains how two projects implement semi-automated transcription routines: for census sheets in Norway and marriage protocols from Barcelona. The Spanish system was created to transcribe the marriage license books from 1451 to 1905 for the Barcelona area; one of the world’s longest series of preserved vital records. Thus, in the Project “Five Centuries of Marriages” (5CofM) at the Autonomous University of Barcelona’s Center for Demographic Studies, the Barcelona Historical Marriage Database has been built. More than 600,000 records were transcribed by 150 transcribers working online. The Norwegian material is cross-sectional as it is the 1891 census, recorded on one sheet per person. This format and the underlining of keywords for several variables made it more feasible to semi-automate data entry than when many persons are listed on the same page. While Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for printed text is scientifically mature, computer vision research is now focused on more difficult problems such as handwriting recognition. In the marriage project, document analysis methods have been proposed to automatically recognize the marriage licenses. Fully automatic recognition is still a challenge, but some promising results have been obtained. In Spain, Norway and elsewhere the source material is available as scanned pictures on the Internet, opening up the possibility for further international cooperation concerning automating the transcription of historic source materials. Like what is being done in projects to digitize printed materials, the optimal solution is likely to be a combination of manual transcription and machine-assisted recognition also for hand-written sources. |
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2352-6343 |
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DAG; 600.077; 602.006 |
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Admin @ si @ TPA2015 |
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2582 |
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Author |
Hongxing Gao |
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Title |
Focused Structural Document Image Retrieval in Digital Mailroom Applications |
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2015 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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In this work, we develop a generic framework that is able to handle the document retrieval problem in various scenarios such as searching for full page matches or retrieving the counterparts for specific document areas, focusing on their structural similarity or letting their visual resemblance to play a dominant role. Based on the spatial indexing technique, we propose to search for matches of local key-region pairs carrying both structural and visual information from the collection while a scheme allowing to adjust the relative contribution of structural and visual similarity is presented.
Based on the fact that the structure of documents is tightly linked with the distance among their elements, we firstly introduce an efficient detector named Distance Transform based Maximally Stable Extremal Regions (DTMSER). We illustrate that this detector is able to efficiently extract the structure of a document image as a dendrogram (hierarchical tree) of multi-scale key-regions that roughly correspond to letters, words and paragraphs. We demonstrate that, without benefiting from the structure information, the key-regions extracted by the DTMSER algorithm achieve better results comparing with state-of-the-art methods while much less amount of key-regions are employed.
We subsequently propose a pair-wise Bag of Words (BoW) framework to efficiently embed the explicit structure extracted by the DTMSER algorithm. We represent each document as a list of key-region pairs that correspond to the edges in the dendrogram where inclusion relationship is encoded. By employing those structural key-region pairs as the pooling elements for generating the histogram of features, the proposed method is able to encode the explicit inclusion relations into a BoW representation. The experimental results illustrate that the pair-wise BoW, powered by the embedded structural information, achieves remarkable improvement over the conventional BoW and spatial pyramidal BoW methods.
To handle various retrieval scenarios in one framework, we propose to directly query a series of key-region pairs, carrying both structure and visual information, from the collection. We introduce the spatial indexing techniques to the document retrieval community to speed up the structural relationship computation for key-region pairs. We firstly test the proposed framework in a full page retrieval scenario where structurally similar matches are expected. In this case, the pair-wise querying method achieves notable improvement over the BoW and spatial pyramidal BoW frameworks. Furthermore, we illustrate that the proposed method is also able to handle focused retrieval situations where the queries are defined as a specific interesting partial areas of the images. We examine our method on two types of focused queries: structure-focused and exact queries. The experimental results show that, the proposed generic framework obtains nearly perfect precision on both types of focused queries while it is the first framework able to tackle structure-focused queries, setting a new state of the art in the field.
Besides, we introduce a line verification method to check the spatial consistency among the matched key-region pairs. We propose a computationally efficient version of line verification through a two step implementation. We first compute tentative localizations of the query and subsequently employ them to divide the matched key-region pairs into several groups, then line verification is performed within each group while more precise bounding boxes are computed. We demonstrate that, comparing with the standard approach (based on RANSAC), the line verification proposed generally achieves much higher recall with slight loss on precision on specific queries. |
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January 2015 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Josep Llados;Dimosthenis Karatzas;Marçal Rusiñol |
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978-84-943427-0-7 |
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DAG; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ Gao2015 |
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2577 |
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Author |
Hongxing Gao; Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados; R.Jain; D.Doermann |
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Title |
Novel Line Verification for Multiple Instance Focused Retrieval in Document Collections |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 |
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481-485 |
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Nancy; France; August 2015 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG; 600.077; 601.223; 600.084; 600.061 |
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Admin @ si @ GRK2015 |
Serial |
2683 |
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Author |
J. Chazalon; Marçal Rusiñol; Jean-Marc Ogier |
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Title |
Improving Document Matching Performance by Local Descriptor Filtering |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
6th IAPR International Workshop on Camera Based Document Analysis and Recognition CBDAR2015 |
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1216 - 1220 |
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In this paper we propose an effective method aimed at reducing the amount of local descriptors to be indexed in a document matching framework. In an off-line training stage, the matching between the model document and incoming images is computed retaining the local descriptors from the model that steadily produce good matches. We have evaluated this approach by using the ICDAR2015 SmartDOC dataset containing near 25 000 images from documents to be captured by a mobile device. We have tested the performance of this filtering step by using
ORB and SIFT local detectors and descriptors. The results show an important gain both in quality of the final matching as well as in time and space requirements. |
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Nancy; France; August 2015 |
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CBDAR |
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DAG; 600.077; 601.223; 600.084 |
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Admin @ si @ CRO2015a |
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2680 |
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Author |
J. Chazalon; Marçal Rusiñol; Jean-Marc Ogier; Josep Llados |
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Title |
A Semi-Automatic Groundtruthing Tool for Mobile-Captured Document Segmentation |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 |
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621-625 |
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This paper presents a novel way to generate groundtruth data for the evaluation of mobile document capture systems, focusing on the first stage of the image processing pipeline involved: document object detection and segmentation in lowquality preview frames. We introduce and describe a simple, robust and fast technique based on color markers which enables a semi-automated annotation of page corners. We also detail a technique for marker removal. Methods and tools presented in the paper were successfully used to annotate, in few hours, 24889
frames in 150 video files for the smartDOC competition at ICDAR 2015 |
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Nancy; France; August 2015 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG; 600.084; 600.061; 601.223; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ CRO2015b |
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2685 |
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Author |
J.Kuhn; A.Nussbaumer; J.Pirker; Dimosthenis Karatzas; A. Pagani; O.Conlan; M.Memmel; C.M.Steiner; C.Gutl; D.Albert; Andreas Dengel |
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Title |
Advancing Physics Learning Through Traversing a Multi-Modal Experimentation Space |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
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Workshop Proceedings on the 11th International Conference on Intelligent Environments |
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19 |
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373-380 |
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Translating conceptual knowledge into real world experiences presents a significant educational challenge. This position paper presents an approach that supports learners in moving seamlessly between conceptual learning and their application in the real world by bringing physical and virtual experiments into everyday settings. Learners are empowered in conducting these situated experiments in a variety of physical settings by leveraging state of the art mobile, augmented reality, and virtual reality technology. A blend of mobile-based multi-sensory physical experiments, augmented reality and enabling virtual environments can allow learners to bridge their conceptual learning with tangible experiences in a completely novel manner. This approach focuses on the learner by applying self-regulated personalised learning techniques, underpinned by innovative pedagogical approaches and adaptation techniques, to ensure that the needs and preferences of each learner are catered for individually. |
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Praga; Chzech Republic; July 2015 |
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IE |
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DAG; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ KNP2015 |
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2694 |
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Author |
Jean-Christophe Burie; J. Chazalon; M. Coustaty; S. Eskenazi; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; M. Mehri; Nibal Nayef; Jean-Marc Ogier; S. Prum; Marçal Rusiñol |
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Title |
ICDAR2015 Competition on Smartphone Document Capture and OCR (SmartDoc) |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
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13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 |
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1161 - 1165 |
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Smartphones are enabling new ways of capture,
hence arises the need for seamless and reliable acquisition and
digitization of documents, in order to convert them to editable,
searchable and a more human-readable format. Current stateof-the-art
works lack databases and baseline benchmarks for
digitizing mobile captured documents. We have organized a
competition for mobile document capture and OCR in order to
address this issue. The competition is structured into two independent
challenges: smartphone document capture, and smartphone
OCR. This report describes the datasets for both challenges
along with their ground truth, details the performance evaluation
protocols which we used, and presents the final results of the
participating methods. In total, we received 13 submissions: 8
for challenge-I, and 5 for challenge-2. |
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Nancy; France; August 2015 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG; 600.077; 601.223; 600.084 |
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Admin @ si @ BCC2015 |
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2681 |
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Author |
Juan Ignacio Toledo; Jordi Cucurull; Jordi Puiggali; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Document Analysis Techniques for Automatic Electoral Document Processing: A Survey |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
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E-Voting and Identity, Proceedings of 5th international conference, VoteID 2015 |
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139-141 |
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Document image analysis; Computer vision; Paper ballots; Paper based elections; Optical scan; Tally |
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In this paper, we will discuss the most common challenges in electoral document processing and study the different solutions from the document analysis community that can be applied in each case. We will cover Optical Mark Recognition techniques to detect voter selections in the Australian Ballot, handwritten number recognition for preferential elections and handwriting recognition for write-in areas. We will also propose some particular adjustments that can be made to those general techniques in the specific context of electoral documents. |
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Bern; Switzerland; September 2015 |
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LNCS |
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VoteID |
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DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TCP2015 |
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2641 |
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