PT Unknown AU Pau Torras Arnau Baro Alicia Fornes Lei Kang TI Improving Handwritten Music Recognition through Language Model Integration BT 4th International Workshop on Reading Music Systems (WoRMS2022) PY 2022 BP 42 EP 46 DE optical music recognition; historical sources; diversity; music theory; digital humanities AB Handwritten Music Recognition, especially in the historical domain, is an inherently challenging endeavour; paper degradation artefacts and the ambiguous nature of handwriting make recognising such scores an error-prone process, even for the current state-of-the-art Sequence to Sequence models. In this work we propose a way of reducing the production of statistically implausible output sequences by fusing a Language Model into a recognition Sequence to Sequence model. The idea is leveraging visually-conditioned and context-conditioned output distributions in order to automatically find and correct any mistakes that would otherwise break context significantly. We have found this approach to improve recognition results to 25.15 SER (%) from a previous best of 31.79 SER (%) in the literature. ER