TY - JOUR AU - Victor M. Campello AU - Polyxeni Gkontra AU - Cristian Izquierdo AU - Carlos Martin-Isla AU - Alireza Sojoudi AU - Peter M. Full AU - Klaus Maier-Hein AU - Yao Zhang AU - Zhiqiang He AU - Jun Ma AU - Mario Parreno AU - Alberto Albiol AU - Fanwei Kong AU - Shawn C. Shadden AU - Jorge Corral Acero AU - Vaanathi Sundaresan AU - Mina Saber AU - Mustafa Elattar AU - Hongwei Li AU - Bjoern Menze AU - Firas Khader AU - Christoph Haarburger AU - Cian M. Scannell AU - Mitko Veta AU - Adam Carscadden AU - Kumaradevan Punithakumar AU - Xiao Liu AU - Sotirios A. Tsaftaris AU - Xiaoqiong Huang AU - Xin Yang AU - Lei Li AU - Xiahai Zhuang AU - David Vilades AU - Martin L. Descalzo AU - Andrea Guala AU - Lucia La Mura AU - Matthias G. Friedrich AU - Ria Garg AU - Julie Lebel AU - Filipe Henriques AU - Mahir Karakas AU - Ersin Cavus AU - Steffen E. Petersen AU - Sergio Escalera AU - Santiago Segui AU - Jose F. Rodriguez Palomares AU - Karim Lekadir PY - 2021// TI - Multi-Centre, Multi-Vendor and Multi-Disease Cardiac Segmentation: The M&Ms Challenge T2 - TMI JO - IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging SP - 3543 EP - 3554 VL - 40 IS - 12 N2 - The emergence of deep learning has considerably advanced the state-of-the-art in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) segmentation. Many techniques have been proposed over the last few years, bringing the accuracy of automated segmentation close to human performance. However, these models have been all too often trained and validated using cardiac imaging samples from single clinical centres or homogeneous imaging protocols. This has prevented the development and validation of models that are generalizable across different clinical centres, imaging conditions or scanner vendors. To promote further research and scientific benchmarking in the field of generalizable deep learning for cardiac segmentation, this paper presents the results of the Multi-Centre, Multi-Vendor and Multi-Disease Cardiac Segmentation (M&Ms) Challenge, which was recently organized as part of the MICCAI 2020 Conference. A total of 14 teams submitted different solutions to the problem, combining various baseline models, data augmentation strategies, and domain adaptation techniques. The obtained results indicate the importance of intensity-driven data augmentation, as well as the need for further research to improve generalizability towards unseen scanner vendors or new imaging protocols. Furthermore, we present a new resource of 375 heterogeneous CMR datasets acquired by using four different scanner vendors in six hospitals and three different countries (Spain, Canada and Germany), which we provide as open-access for the community to enable future research in the field. UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9458279 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2021.3090082 N1 - HUPBA; no proj ID - Victor M. Campello2021 ER -