%0 Conference Proceedings %T Towards On-line Quantification of Tracheal Stenosis from Videobronchoscopy %A Carles Sanchez %A Jorge Bernal %A F. Javier Sanchez %A Marta Diez-Ferrer %A Antoni Rosell %A Debora Gil %B 6th International Conference on Information Processing in Computer-Assisted Interventions IPCAI2015 %D 2015 %V 10 %N 6 %F Carles Sanchez2015 %O IAM; MV; 600.075 %O exported from refbase (http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/show.php?record=2613), last updated on Tue, 25 Feb 2020 11:52:37 +0100 %X PURPOSE:Lack of objective measurement of tracheal obstruction degree has a negative impact on the chosen treatment prone to lead to unnecessary repeated explorations and other scanners. Accurate computation of tracheal stenosis in videobronchoscopy would constitute a breakthrough for this noninvasive technique and a reduction in operation cost for the public health service.METHODS:Stenosis calculation is based on the comparison of the region delimited by the lumen in an obstructed frame and the region delimited by the first visible ring in a healthy frame. We propose a parametric strategy for the extraction of lumen and tracheal ring regions based on models of their geometry and appearance that guide a deformable model. To ensure a systematic applicability, we present a statistical framework to choose optimal parametric values and a strategy to choose the frames that minimize the impact of scope optical distortion.RESULTS:Our method has been tested in 40 cases covering different stenosed tracheas. Experiments report a non- clinically relevant [Formula: see text] of discrepancy in the calculated stenotic area and a computational time allowing online implementation in the operating room.CONCLUSIONS:Our methodology allows reliable measurements of airway narrowing in the operating room. To fully assess its clinical impact, a prospective clinical trial should be done. %P 935-945