@Article{FredericSampedro2015, author="Frederic Sampedro and Sergio Escalera and Anna Domenech and Ignasi Carrio", title="Automatic Tumor Volume Segmentation in Whole-Body PET/CT Scans: A Supervised Learning Approach Source", journal="Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics", year="2015", volume="5", number="2", pages="192--201", optkeywords="CONTEXTUAL CLASSIFICATION", optkeywords="PET/CT", optkeywords="SUPERVISED LEARNING", optkeywords="TUMOR SEGMENTATION", optkeywords="WHOLE BODY", abstract="Whole-body 3D PET/CT tumoral volume segmentation provides relevant diagnostic and prognostic information in clinical oncology and nuclear medicine. Carrying out this procedure manually by a medical expert is time consuming and suffers from inter- and intra-observer variabilities. In this paper, a completely automatic approach to this task is presented. First, the problem is stated and described both in clinical and technological terms. Then, a novel supervised learning segmentation framework is introduced. The segmentation by learning approach is defined within a Cascade of Adaboost classifiers and a 3D contextual proposal of Multiscale Stacked Sequential Learning. Segmentation accuracy results on 200 Breast Cancer whole body PET/CT volumes show mean 49\% sensitivity, 99.993\% specificity and 39\% Jaccard overlap Index, which represent good performance results both at the clinical and technological level.", optnote="HuPBA;MILAB", optnote="exported from refbase (http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/show.php?record=2584), last updated on Thu, 17 Nov 2016 11:38:53 +0100", doi="10.1166/jmihi.2015.1374" }