TY - CONF AU - P. Wang AU - V. Eglin AU - C. Garcia AU - C. Largeron AU - Josep Llados AU - Alicia Fornes A2 - DAS PY - 2014// TI - A Novel Learning-free Word Spotting Approach Based on Graph Representation BT - 11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis and Systems SP - 207 EP - 211 N2 - Effective information retrieval on handwritten document images has always been a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a novel handwritten word spotting approach based on graph representation. The presented model comprises both topological and morphological signatures of handwriting. Skeleton-based graphs with the Shape Context labelled vertexes are established for connected components. Each word image is represented as a sequence of graphs. In order to be robust to the handwriting variations, an exhaustive merging process based on DTW alignment result is introduced in the similarity measure between word images. With respect to the computation complexity, an approximate graph edit distance approach using bipartite matching is employed for graph matching. The experiments on the George Washington dataset and the marriage records from the Barcelona Cathedral dataset demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art structural methods. SN - 978-1-4799-3243-6 L1 - http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/files/WEG2014b.pdf UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/DAS.2014.46 N1 - DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 ID - P. Wang2014 ER -