PT Journal AU Shida Beigpour Christian Riess Joost Van de Weijer Elli Angelopoulou TI Multi-Illuminant Estimation with Conditional Random Fields SO IEEE Transactions on Image Processing JI TIP PY 2014 BP 83 EP 95 VL 23 IS 1 DI 10.1109/TIP.2013.2286327 DE color constancy; CRF; multi-illuminant AB Most existing color constancy algorithms assume uniform illumination. However, in real-world scenes, this is not often the case. Thus, we propose a novel framework for estimating the colors of multiple illuminants and their spatial distribution in the scene. We formulate this problem as an energy minimization task within a conditional random field over a set of local illuminant estimates. In order to quantitatively evaluate the proposed method, we created a novel data set of two-dominant-illuminant images comprised of laboratory, indoor, and outdoor scenes. Unlike prior work, our database includes accurate pixel-wise ground truth illuminant information. The performance of our method is evaluated on multiple data sets. Experimental results show that our framework clearly outperforms single illuminant estimators as well as a recently proposed multi-illuminant estimation approach. ER