PT Unknown AU Nuria Cirera Alicia Fornes Volkmar Frinken Josep Llados TI Hybrid grammar language model for handwritten historical documents recognition BT 6th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis PY 2013 BP 117 EP 124 VL 7887 DI 10.1007/978-3-642-38628-2_13 AB In this paper we present a hybrid language model for the recognition of handwritten historical documents with a structured syntactical layout. Using a hidden Markov model-based recognition framework, a word-based grammar with a closed dictionary is enhanced by a character sequence recognition method. This allows to recognize out-of-dictionary words in controlled parts of the recognition, while keeping a closed vocabulary restriction for other parts. While the current status is work in progress, we can report an improvement in terms of character error rate. ER